3 For obvious reasons, the military aspects of the conflict are not discussed.

At the operational level, activities would concentrate on conflict analysis and reconciliation.

A training module on gender and conflict was developed for inclusion in the training curriculum around conflict analysis and conflict sensitive programming.

Post conflict needs assessment is a new approach that UNIDIR has developed based on the requirements of the Conflict Analysis Framework of the World Bank.

Before the eruption of conflict, early analysis, early warning and preventive diplomacy are sorely needed.

Such conflicts could be resolved by careful policy analysis and policy design.

The report strives to do so by offering an analysis of conflicts in Africa that does justice to their reality and seeks answers in their sources.

In collaboration with African conflict transformation practitioners, the Department of Economic and Social Affairs developed thematic training workshops on conflict analysis and early response, conflict sensitive development, mediation and negotiation skills, and conflict management systems design.

13. At the request of CHR, the Special Rapporteur has included in his reports an analysis of ethnic conflicts, including that in Northern Kivu.

107. In this report I set out to provide a clear and candid analysis of the sources of conflicts in Africa and the reasons why they persist.

10. In addition, an analysis of the experience in Mali entitled Arms management and conflict transformation in Mali is being carried out by the Conflict Transformation Working Group of the University of Helsinki.

(a) Carrying out an action oriented analysis of situations which could possibly degrade into conflict, by consolidating internal and external information

A thorough examination of conflicts concerning FCN treaties, however, shows that they are often unaffected by armed conflict.

Analysis of the effect of armed conflict on treaties has progressed through three distinct conclusions.

For example, techniques such as crater analysis may be employed without threatening any of the parties to the conflict.

It presents a useful overview of conflict trends in Africa as well as an analysis of the effectiveness of international cooperation in the areas of conflict prevention and resolution, peacekeeping operations, reconstruction and rehabilitation.

The red is modern conflict, conflicts within states.

The latest report of the Secretary General provides useful insight into the entire range of issues related to the protection of civilians in aimed conflict.

Research and policy analysis would be advanced on a range of issues, including conflict prevention and early warning mechanisms.

We have developed a training module on conflict analysis and peace, as well as on conflict impact assessments, which include gender components for use in our development assistance programmes, and we are continuing to incorporate the concepts of resolution 1325 (2000) into those programmes.

Unfortunately, the outcome document pays far less attention to conflict prevention and conflict resolution, especially with regard to internal conflicts.

Such thinking, however, precluded a comprehensive analysis of the situation in a specific country or armed conflict, as did the academic distinction between human rights and humanitarian law.

In order to assist the Security Council in its decision making and analysis, future reports on the protection of civilians, will include systematic analysis of the major trends affecting the protection of civilians with a greater emphasis on empirical information reflecting the effect of conflict on the quality of life and the well being of civilian populations in areas of conflict.

Specific requests for assistance were not issued to the Government of the Sudan or other parties to the conflict during the preliminary analysis phase.

Contemporary armed conflicts have blurred the distinction between international and internal armed conflicts.

All conflict resolution literature is in agreement that conflicts are a part of life, along with disagreements, differences and distances.

With respect to the effects as between States parties to a conflict, the Commission should examine State practice thoroughly, including practice during the Second World War, and should analyse the jurisprudence of a large number of countries.

The purpose of these programmes is to enhance the skills of government and non government officials in conflict analysis, negotiation and mediation.

The need to examine the Burundi ethnic conflict in its historical perspective was stressed by the 1995 commission of inquiry, which recommended

For the stabilization process, it is very important to define and analyse possible reasons for the emergence of conflict in each specific situation, in order to prevent and settle those conflicts, for peacebuilding in the post conflict area, and to ensure the security and strengthening of trust and confidence.

More recently, they have been intra State, with subregional and regional ramifications.

(c) In operative paragraph 1, after quot humanitarian law quot , the words quot by the parties to quot were replaced by the word quot during quot

Also included is an analysis of how conventional and customary rules of international humanitarian law, i.e. the law of armed conflict, may affect or interact with States' human rights obligations when the struggle against terrorism involves armed conflict.

The Peloponnesian War was the great conflict in which the Greek city state system tore itself apart two and a half millennia ago.

Doctrine also provides an analytical framework and consistent way of thinking about military issues across the whole speciality and rank spectrums, across all components of the ADF, and all levels of conflict.

Draft article 2 should contain a simplified working definition of the term armed conflict which did not, at the current stage, draw a distinction between international and non international armed conflicts.

(i) In operative paragraph 15 (former paragraph 16), the words and by post conflict situations were inserted after the words by armed conflicts

Conflicts involving lower intensity violence that do not reach the threshold of an armed conflict are implicitly distinguished from noninternational armed conflicts to which the provisions of that article are applicable.

The Conflict Management Capacity Building Project of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs has been operational in sub Saharan Africa for four years, seeking to strengthen the ability of African institutions to anticipate, analyse and respond effectively in conflict environments.

The indifference to such social disorder or social conflict risked communal and armed conflict such as those in Maluku, Central Sulawesi and West Kalimantan as well as armed conflict resulting from separatist movements as in Aceh and Papua.

Women's role in conflict prevention, conflict resolution and post conflict reconstruction

The cases occurred in the context of two major sources of conflict in that country the confrontation of Tamil separatist militants and government forces in the north and north east of the country and the confrontation between the People s Liberation Front (JVP) and government forces in the south.

But the study provided more than just facts and analysis. It proposed an agenda for action to improve the protection and care of children and prevent the outbreak of conflict.

UNHCR would continue to collaborate with OAU to facilitate a structured and systematic approach to streamlining information and to reporting and analysing conflicts.

Military necessity is a part of LOAC.