"利率期"的翻译 使用英语:
字典 中国人-英语
利率期 - 翻译 :
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
利率为分期利率 | Rate is the periodic interest rate. |
低利率的长期秘密 | The Long Mystery of Low Interest Rates |
下次利率变化到期 | Next interest change is due |
300. 节约储金的人道主义贷款不设利率 商业利率或其他利率 不象实际利率计算法那样必须从分期付款中扣除利息 因而分期偿还的实际利率计算法不适用 | The fact that the Provident Fund humanitarian loans do not carry any interest rate (commercial or otherwise) renders the effective interest rate method for amortization inapplicable, as there are no interest deductions from the repayment instalments as required by the effective rate method. |
下一次利率改变日期 | Date of next interest change |
为第比利期另定的的费率于 | Separate rate established for Tbilisi effective 24 June 1996. |
㈠ 实际 quot 毛 quot 利率为终止日期后第一期 华尔街日报 刊载的指数30年期同通胀率挂钩的美国公债的到期收益率,四舍五入到小数点后两位(现行利率约为每年3.6 ) | (i) The quot gross quot real rate would be the yield to maturity on 30 year United States inflation indexed Government Bonds, as published in the first issue of the Wall Street Journal following the termination date, rounded to two decimal places (the current rate is approximately 3.6 per cent per annum) |
在这种情况下 信贷资金价格就等于实际利率 如果期望在未来十年的某一天利率走高 就意味着要提高目前长期债券的利率 | In this case, the price of loanable funds is the real interest rate. An expectation that interest rates will be high sometime in the next decade should mean high interest rates on long term bonds today. |
此贷款的利率是在一段时期内固定不变 还是随着时间不断变化 如果利率在分期付款时会发生变化 您应该选择选项 变化利率 | Is the interest of this loan fixed over a period of time or is it adapted from time to time? If the interest rate changes during the amortization phase of the loan you should choose the option'variable interest rate '. |
减少的原因是全世界各中央银行不断调低短期利率 短期利率已降到45年来的最低水平 | This decrease reflected the continuous cutting of short term interest rates by central banks worldwide the rates dropped to a 45 year low. |
减少的原因是全世界各中央银行不断调低短期利率 短期利率已降到45年来的最低水平 | This decrease reflected the continuous cut in short term interest rates by central banks worldwide, which dropped to a 45 year low. |
投资者正在以当前低利率买入长期债券 因为目前短期投资利率接近于零 换句话说 买家以2 的更高的当前收益率交换持有长期债券的风险 | Investors are buying long term bonds at the current low interest rates because the interest rate on short term investments is now close to zero. In other words, buyers are getting an additional 2 current yield in exchange for assuming the risk of holding long term bonds. |
但他认为 随着香港银行加息周期开始 港元利率正常化进行中 未来港元利率低于美元利率的情况将会改变 | However, he believed that as the interest rate rise cycle of the Hong Kong Bank began and the Hong Kong dollar interest rates were normalizing, the situation that Hong Kong dollar interest rates were lower than US dollar interest rates would change in the future. |
短期资本流动会严重干扰一国经济,因为短期资本造成汇率和利率急剧变化 | These capital flows can upset a country s economy as they cause its exchange and interest rates to behave in a volatile way. |
毫无疑问 美国长期国债的超低利率是当前金融资产错误定价的例子 十年期美国国债的名义利率还不到2 由于通货膨胀率也在2 左右 因此实际利率是负的 这一点可以从十年期通胀保护国债 TIPS 其还本付息额须经通胀调整 上得到映证 十年期TIPS利率为 0.6 | A ten year Treasury has a nominal interest rate of less than 2 . Because the inflation rate is also about 2 , this implies a negative real interest rate, which is confirmed by the interest rate of 0.6 on ten year Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS), which adjust interest and principal payments for inflation. |
但未来如何 当前长期利率的上升只是涨势的开端 下注于长期债券寻求超额收益率的投资者将受到惩罚 由于目前通胀预期为2 因此十年期债券的真实利率仍然低于1 过去的经验表明 真实率将至少升至2 即使通胀预期继续维持在2 总名义利率也将升至4 以上 | Given the current expected inflation rate of 2 , the real rate on ten year bonds is still less than 1 . Past experience implies that the real rate will rise to at least 2 , taking the total nominal interest rate to more than 4 , even if expected inflation remains at just 2 . |
3. 访问期间 年度通货膨胀率约为20 25 实际利率则约为6 8 | At the time of the visit, the annual rate of inflation was estimated at 20 25 per cent and the real interest rates were around 6 8 per cent. |
最近 美联储表达了将政策利率长期保持低水平 直到就业率重拾强势的意图 美联储的算盘是 如果投资者认为它的政策是有效的 那么长期利率会进一步下降 从而刺激支出 但是 长期债券利率的即期效应并不令人振奋 | Recently, the Fed expressed its intent to keep policy rates low for a long time until employment picks up strongly. The hope is that if investors consider this announcement credible, long term interest rates will come down further, encouraging spending. |
但短期来看 长端利率的进一步下行需要阶段性的风险暴露和资金利率的下行 | But judging from a short term perspective, the further downward movement of the long term interest rate requires phased risk exposure and the downward movement of capital interest rate. |
当然 在现实中 量化宽松 不管是预期还是实施 同时影响利率和由利率决定的通胀预期 因此 如果欧洲央行行长德拉吉想强调今天的名义利率低于去年8月的事实 他也必须承认 由于低通胀预期 真实利率基本上没有变化 | In reality, of course, QE whether the expectation or execution of it would affect both interest rates, and the inflation expectations that are derived from them. So, if ECB President Mario Draghi wants to highlight the fact that nominal interest rates are lower today than last August, he must also acknowledge that, given low inflation expectations, real interest rates have moved little. |
不过 最有趣的还是第三件让我感到惊奇之事 2009年3月 诺贝尔奖得主卢卡斯信心满满地预测美国经济将在三年内重回正轨 正常状态下的美国经济伴随着4 的短期名义利率 由于10年期美国国债利率总是会高于未来十年预期短期利率平均水平1个百分点 因此即便预期深度萧条只维持5年 短期利率会下降到零 10年期国债利率也不应该在3 以下 | Back in March 2009, the Nobel laureate Robert Lucas confidently predicted that the US economy would be back to normal within three years. A normal US economy has a short term nominal interest rate of 4 . |
不过 最有趣的还是第三件让我感到惊奇之事 2009年3月 诺贝尔奖得主卢卡斯信心满满地预测美国经济将在三年内重回正轨 正常状态下的美国经济伴随着4 的短期名义利率 由于10年期美国国债利率总是会高于未来十年预期短期利率平均水平1个百分点 因此即便预期深度萧条只维持5年 短期利率会下降到零 10年期国债利率也不应该在3 以下 | A normal US economy has a short term nominal interest rate of 4 . Since the ten year US Treasury bond rate tends to be one percentage point above the average of expected future short term interest rates over the next decade, even the expectation of five years of deep depression and near zero short term interest rates should not push the 10 Year Treasury rate below 3 . |
选择下一次此贷款利率变化的日期 和其在将来发生变化的频率 | Select the date when the interest rate for this loan will be modified and the frequency of the future changes. |
很难预测长期利率最终会升到什么水平 但巨额预算赤字和国民债务水平的升高意味着真实利率将高于2 更高的通胀预期还将导致总名义利率超过5 | Although it is difficult to anticipate how high long term interest rates will eventually rise, the large budget deficit and the rising level of the national debt suggest that the real rate will be higher than 2 . A higher rate of expected inflation would also cause the total nominal rate to be greater than 5 . |
B. 审查整笔折付定期养恤金所适用的利率 | B. Review of interest rates applicable to lump sum commutations of periodic benefits . 38 47 12 |
美联储已不可能继续压低长期利率了 长期利率之低已使许多投资者大为担心 唯恐债券和股票价格产生泡沫 结果 长期利率可能会在市场力量下大幅上升 美联储将对此毫无办法 外国投资者投资组合不再偏好长期债券 这将很轻易地触发利率飙升 | The result could be a substantial market driven rise in long term rates that the Fed would be unable to prevent. A shift in foreign investors portfolio preferences away from long term bonds could easily trigger such a run up in rates. |
其次 在与金融危机作斗争的过程中 主要央行均将极短期政策利率降至零水平 且没有给出明确的退出信号 在正常时期 央行若在过长时间内将短期利率维持在过低水平将适得其反 短期市场利率会下降 但是 随着投资者最终开始意识到极宽松货币政策的通胀后果 长期利率会上升 | In normal times, any effort by a central bank to take short term interest rates too low for too long will boomerang. Short term market interest rates will fall, but, as investors begin to recognize the ultimate inflationary consequences of very loose monetary policy, longer term interest rates will rise. |
因此 如果央行开始提高利率会怎样 1994年 短期利率的增长引起了长期利率的提高 以及长期债券价格的下降 波动的幅度至少是人们预计的正常水平的两倍 另外 处于经济边缘的发展中国家的利率增幅远远超过了处于经济核心的发达工业国家 | In 1994, rising short term rates caused increases in long term rates and declines in long term bond prices that were at least double what standard models at the time were predicting. Moreover, interest rates in the world's peripheral, developing economies rose far more than rates in the advanced industrial core. |
原 实际 利率 是 初始 确认 该 金融 资产 时 计算 确定 的 实际 利率 对于 浮动 利率 贷款 应收 款项 或 持有 至 到期 投资 在 计算 未来 现金 流量 现 值 时 可 采用 合同 规定 的 现行 实际 利率 作为 折现率 | With regard to the floating interest rate loans, accounts receivable, and the investments held until their maturity, the current actual interest rate as stipulated in the contract shall be adopted as the capitalization rate in the calculation of current value of the cash flow. |
但是 在欧元区 用QE响应这一呼吁大有问题 QE是一种特殊工具 在央行短期和中期政策利率已经接近于零并且希望降低长期利率时使用 这意味着QE只有在长期 市场 利率变化对私人部门影响的重大的经济中才有效 | QE is a special instrument used when a central bank s short and medium term policy rates are already at zero and it wants to lower long term interest rates. This implies that QE can be effective only in economies in which changes in long term (market) interest rates play an important role in the private sector. |
美国并不是唯一一个长期利率极低甚至为负的国家 德国 英国和日本都存在极低的长期利率 这些国家的利率都有可能在未来几年中上升 给长期债券持有者带来损失 并可能破坏金融机构稳定 | Germany, Britain, and Japan all have similarly low long rates. And, in each of these countries, it is likely that interest rates will rise during the next few years, imposing losses on holders of long term bonds and potentially impairing the stability of financial institutions. |
美国剑桥 六个月前 我指出美国长期利率将上升 导致债券价格下降 拥有十年期美国国债的投资者遭受的债券价值下跌将超过他们所获得的债券利率与短期货币基金和银行存款利率之间的差额 | CAMBRIDGE Six months ago, I wrote that long term interest rates in the United States would rise, causing bond prices to fall by so much that an investor who owned ten year Treasury bonds would lose more from the decline in the value of the bond than he would gain from the difference between the bonds interest rate and the interest rates on short term money funds or bank deposits. |
利息收入是根据禁毒署美元活期存款和短期存款及现金结存的利息率计算得出的 | The interest income is determined by the interest rates on United States dollar call accounts and short term deposits and the cash balance maintained by UNDCP. |
据此计算的资金比率随着假设的利率改变,从137 至145 不等,对定期估值则可以适用141 的比率 | The funded ratios on that basis, which varied according to the rate of interest assumed, ranged from 137 to 145 per cent, with 141 per cent being applicable for the regular valuation. |
第一种办法提出面值债券 有利率 26年长宽限期 最后到期期间为33年 至2038年 | The first option offered par bonds carrying a low interest rate, a long grace period of 26 years and a final maturity of 33 years (until 2038). |
目前 欧元区 瑞士 丹麦和瑞典都实施了负名义利率 并且不但短期政策利率名义值为负 欧洲和日本大约有3万亿美元 期限长达十年的资产 如瑞士政府债券 如今的利率为负 | Such rates currently prevail in the eurozone, Switzerland, Denmark, and Sweden. And it is not just short term policy rates that are now negative in nominal terms about 3 trillion of assets in Europe and Japan, at maturities as long as ten years (in the case of Swiss government bonds), now have negative interest rates. |
如今的问题是自然利率 即短期美国国债的高流动性安全名义利率低于零 于是中央银行无法将市场利率调整到这一水平 除非自然利率有所提高 否则我们就会处于经济萧条中 | The problem now is that the natural interest rate that is, the liquid safe nominal interest rate on short term US Treasury securities is less than zero. Thus, the central bank cannot push the market interest rate there. |
此外同样对经济有害的还有最近流行的所谓将利率降到接近零并维持一段时期的呼声 而接近零的短期利率 相对于仅仅是低利率 究竟在强大的经济力量迫使企业踌躇于招工之时能起到多少激励作用还是一笔糊涂帐 但长期施行近于零的利率将催生错误的行为 | Equally deleterious to economic health is the recent vogue of cutting interest rates to near zero and holding them there for a sustained period. It is far from clear that near zero short term interest rates (as compared to just low interest rates) have much additional effect in encouraging firms to create jobs when powerful economic forces make them reluctant to hire. |
即使美联储无视通缩压力并更迅速提高利率 但由于世界其他地方的利率依然偏低 中期和长期利率仍可能被锁定 德国国债收益率已经持续收益已经连续8年为负 在欧洲外围经济体 10年期国债收益率均逼近1 因为欧洲央行实施了一项总额1.1万亿欧元 1.3万亿美元 的量化宽松计划 在日本 10年期国债收益率低于0.4 | Even if the Fed ignores deflationary pressure and hikes interest rates more quickly, medium and long term rates are still likely to be anchored, given how little yield is available elsewhere in the world. Yields on German Bunds are now negative out to eight years. |
示例计算了三年期贷款的最后一年所支付的利息 利率是百分之十 | The example shows the interest to pay in the last year of a three year loan. The interest rate is 10 percent. |
比如 五年期德国公债利率将保持在负值 五年期以上公债也只是略高于零 加权平均则为零 显然 日本的近零利率环境已不再独特 | In Germany, for example, interest rates on public debt up to five years will be negative, and only slightly positive beyond that, producing a weighted average of zero. Clearly, Japan s near zero interest rate environment is no longer unique. |
概而言之 萨默斯的观点是 如果投资的预期盈利能力下降 利率就必须下降同等幅度 但利率无法降至零以下 事实上 如果存在强烈的构筑现金余额的渴望 利率可能一直维持在零以上 这可能导致利润预期降至融资成本以下 | Summers s argument, in a nutshell, is that if the expected profitability of investment is falling, interest rates need to fall to the same extent. But interest rates cannot fall below zero (in fact, they may be stuck above zero if there is a strong desire to build up cash balances). |
利率 | Interest rate |
利率 | interest rate |
利率 | Interest Rate |
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