Policy Brief Hard Core Cartels Harm and Effective Sanctions (2002)

Regarding the Gender Policy, it was noted that there is no clear implementation strategy for example, the policy is not a legal document, and non implementation is therefore not sanctioned.

64. The international community should be under no illusion these humanitarian and human rights policy goals cannot easily be reconciled with those of a sanctions regime.

Ms. Eckert presented a summary of policy development on sanctions and current discussions on future challenges.

Moreover, sanctions did not necessarily bring about a change in the policies of the target country, and they affected third countries.

Arms control, non proliferation and disarmament are important elements of Turkey's national security policy.

11 For a more detailed analysis of the concept of burden sharing and costs of sanctions, see Margaret P. Doxey, United Nations Sanctions Current Policy Issues (Halifax, Dalhousie University, 1997), chap. 1 and Doxey, op. cit., chap. 4.

Full compliance with language policies (a priority) and monitoring and sanctioning systems (priorities) are needed.

Use of administrative sanctions

Arms control, disarmament and non proliferation issues remain central elements in Norwegian foreign policy.

Unilateral and multilateral economic sanctions can be an effective means to achieve legitimate foreign policy objectives.

In the context of the common European security policy, the Union attaches particular importance to disarmament, arms control and non proliferation.

Thirdly, States should effectively enforce legislative measures penalizing transnational crime and ensure that their border controls and migration policies were fully compatible with international legal norms and human rights policies.

The pursuit of a consistent policy of disarmament, non proliferation and arms control was a priority for his country.

This led to the implementation of a new policy of open and transparent system of admissions to all professional colleges.

The national machinery helps the government to develop policy and policy related measures.

Courts may be unwilling to approve strong sanctions when they are unfamiliar with competition policy or competition cases.

Dr. Cortright and Professor Lopez gave a joint presentation on the history and current trends of sanctions policy.

The change in United States security policy introduced in December 2002 was based on preventive strikes and stood in the way of general and complete disarmament.

15 See also Margaret P. Doxey, United Nations Sanctions Current Policy Issues (Halifax, Dalhousie University, 1997), chap. 3.

Those who break the law are subject to administrative sanctions.

Other States, however, have been unjustly punished by sanctions because their policies were considered inharmonious with those of several of the privileged countries on the Security Council.

Finland's commitment to disarmament, arms control and non proliferation was recently reiterated in the Government's Report on Finnish Security and DefencePolicy (2004), which states the Government's basic position in this field.

Policy development session

Policy development and law

convention secretariats

keywords applicable law arbitral awards award choice of law enforcement ordre public procedure public policy reasoned awards

The old Soviet Union played the sanctions game as well for example, against China, Albania, and Yugoslavia. It, too, did not have much success, except perhaps in the case of Finland, which ultimately bent its policies to gain relief from sanctions imposed in 1958.

Governance strengthening of institutions, law and policy

Strengthening governmental capacity for policy development

As a relatively recent innovation in sanctions policy, such lists frequently pose unprecedented technical and political challenges.

5.1.2 Policy and institutional strengthening

A security management policy

12.1 Health Policy and Systems

Disabling regulatory policies.

3. Research and policy development

Programme on Enhancing Security and Development

13. Condemns the policy of the United States administration of intervening in the internal affairs of States, threatening their territorial integrity, imposing unilateral sanctions and practising State terrorism such as the destruction of the Al Shifa pharmaceutical factory in the Sudan

7. The use of sanctions for the purpose of overthrowing or changing the lawful regime or existing political order in the country which is the object of sanctions is not permissible.

Begin to impose strong sanctions against cartel conduct. As was noted above, an indispensable element of a successful anti cartel programme is an aggressive sanctioning policy.

49. In the area of child labour, her Government s public policies had focused on repressing illegal practices and attempting to eliminate the root causes of the problem.

There is often a lack of synergy between policy (such as climate change policy) goals developed under environmental ministries and policies developed under other ministries.

Social policies for containing poverty

Mobility restrictions and closure policies

Policy development and outreach