"劳动经济学家"的翻译 使用英语:


  例子 (外部来源,未经审查)

(a) 化学品安全的环境 经济 社会 卫生和劳动方面
The Strategic Approach has a broad scope covering at least, but not limited to
这是一条劳动经济学里的定理 称为 补偿性工资定理
This is one of the basic ideas in labor economics, called a compensating differential.
经济学家与经济学
Economists vs. Economics
脚注 参与经济活动的15岁以上劳动力
Footnote Labour over 15 years old involving in economic activities
如表7所示 发展中国家和经济转型国家较低的劳动成本补偿了劳动生产力的不足 使这些国家的生产成本大大低于发达国家
As seen from table 7, the lower labour costs in developing countries and countries in transition more than offset lower labour productivity, resulting in production costs that are significantly lower in these countries than in developed countries.
因此 女性劳动力的使用是增强家庭经济活力和促进一个地区乃至整个国家经济增长的主要先决条件
Therefore, the utilization of the female labour force constitutes a main prerequisite for the economic viability of households, as well as the economic growth of a region or even the entire country.
这种无偿劳动的经济价值是巨大的
The economic value of this unpaid contribution is enormous.
巴黎 今天的经济学争论通常由两大学派主宰 自由市场经济学家认为 政府应该减税 减少监管 改革劳动法 并让路使消费者消费 生产者创造就业 凯恩斯主义经济学家认为 政府应该通过量化宽松和财政刺激提振总需求 但两种方法都没有带来好结果 我们需要新的可持续发展经济学 让政府推进新型投资
According to free market economists, governments should cut taxes, reduce regulations, reform labor laws, and then get out of the way to let consumers consume and producers create jobs. According to Keynesian economics, governments should boost total demand through quantitative easing and fiscal stimulus.
劳动就业部团结经济国务秘书处实施了 促进发展的团结经济方案
The National Secretariat for Economy of Solidarity of the Ministry of Labor and Employment implements the Program for Economy of Solidarity in Development.
约130名国会议员联署信件 要求对中国采取行动 大力鼓动这场 战役 的是美国顶尖经济学家和贸易专家 诺贝尔经济学奖得主保罗 克鲁格曼
Some 130 members of Congress have signed a letter demanding action on China s currency. The campaign is enthusiastically endorsed by a leading US economist and trade specialist, the Nobel laureate Paul Krugman.
经济学家有是处吗
What Good Are Economists?
划时代的经济学家
An Economist for the Ages
经济学家有什么用
What Use Are Economists?
经济学家的点金石
The Economist s Stone
他是经济学的专家
He's a specialist in economics.
要责备的是经济学家 而不是经济本身
Blame the Economists, Not Economics
我和很多经济学家谈过话 在70年代 和80年代 作为经济学家不是好事
I talk to a lot of economists, and back in the '70s and '80s it was ugly being an economist.
众所周知 即便是在战前 波黑农村地区 比哈奇地区 东波斯尼亚 的女童也经常从小学辍学 以便从事农业劳动和其他家务劳作
It is a known fact that even before the war, it was observed that in the rural areas of BiH (Bihac region, Eastern Bosnia) female children often abandoned primary schooling in order to work in agricultural and other jobs in the households.
斯珀林与那些典型的学术经济学家有着根本的不同 学术经济学家倾向于专注推进经济理论与统计 斯珀林专注于法律 也就是可以用来提升经济的实际事物 他会听取学术经济学家的意见 但其侧重点则有所不同
Sperling is fundamentally different from the typical academic economist, who tends to concentrate on advancing economic theory and statistics. He concentrates on legislation that is, practical things that might be accomplished to lift the economy.
经济学家喜欢用术语
So economists tend to talk in technical words.
那是经济学家的工作
That is what economists do.
傻子 骗子和经济学家
Fanatics, Charlatans, and Economists
14 经济学家 资料处 www.eiu.com
14 Economist Intelligence Unit, www.eiu.com.
这是年龄提高和缺乏劳动生产率的原因之一 因为年青的劳动力都倾向于转入灰色经济中 灰色经济雇用了更多的青年人 而青年人是更具生产力的劳动力群体 因此 灰色经济比正规部门具有更大竞争力
This is one of the reasons for the increase in the age and the non productivity of the workforce, as the younger workforce is oriented to the grey economy. This means better competitiveness for the grey economy in relation to the formal sector, owing to the larger employment of the young, who are a more productive labour group.
在如今不平等的社会中 家庭劳动主要交由妇女完成 而当她们走进劳动力市场 就必须面对加倍的劳动强度 而且她们对经济与社会发展的贡献也无法被人承认
There is an imbalance in society, in which the weight of household tasks falls only or mainly on women. Thus, when women enter the job market, they must cope with what is known as the double working day and the lack of recognition of their contribution to the economy and the development of society.
在劳动就业部内设立了团结经济国务秘书处 SENAES
In the scope of the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE), the National Secretariat of Solidary Economy (SENAES) was created.
而经济学家已经开始担心这些
And economists have actually started worrying about that.
(c) 能源科学 能源经济学 统计学的学术界专家
(c) Experts from academia energy sciences, energy economics, statistics
虽然妇女失业情况很普遍 大多数劳动妇女参与非正规经济部门的劳动 工作朝不保夕
While women's unemployment is widespread, most of those who work are involved in precarious activities in the informal sector.
经济学家的世界新秩序
Economists New World Order
悲观经济学家不幸言中
The Dismal Economist s Joyless Triumph
23 经济学家 资料处 www.eiu,com
23 Economist Intelligence Unit, www.eiu.com.
(a) 更为多样化的经济体必须加大劳动密集程度 对就业密集型制造业和 或 制造工艺给予更多的奖励和更大的支持 使失业率随经济增长而下降 海湾合作委员会国家必须降低劳动密集程度 以改善从西亚经社会区域以外的大规模劳动力输入
(a) Greater labour intensity is needed in the more diversified economies in order to increase the responsiveness of unemployment rates to economic growth with more incentives and greater support for employment intensive manufacturing and or manufacturing processes the Gulf Cooperation Council cluster must reduce labour intensity to ameliorate the large scale importation of labour from outside the ESCWA region
美联储认为当前的劳动力市场状况意味着巨大的经济浪费和个人困难 这显然是正确的 但经济学家对于这些状况在多大程度上反映了周期性需求不足或者货币刺激无法解决的结构性问题还存在争议 美联储经济学家团队的一份最新研究认为当前劳动力市场参与率下降几乎完全是因为人口老化和其他结构性原因所致
But economists debate the extent to which these conditions reflect a cyclical demand shortfall or more structural problems that a monetary stimulus cannot remedy. A recent study by a team of Fed economists concluded that nearly all of the current decline in the labor force participation rate reflects the aging of the population and other structural causes.
但我相信腐败并非经济学家无法识别危机的主因 大多数经济学家都与企业交往甚少 而那些 不偏心的 经济学家也无法预测这场危机
But I believe that corruption is not the main reason that the profession missed the crisis. Most economists have very little interaction with the corporate world, and these unbiased economists were no better at forecasting the crisis.
不过 对大部分经济学家而言 格里姆切简直就是天外来客 毕竟 其博士学位是在宾夕法尼亚大学医学院神经科学系取得的 此外 像他这样的神经经济学家 他们所采取的研究方法与他们的正统同行的知识舒适域格格不入 他们试图将经济学的核心概念与大脑的具体结构联系起来 以此推动经济学的进步
After all, his doctorate is from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine s neuroscience department. Moreover, neuroeconomists like him conduct research that is well beyond their conventional colleagues intellectual comfort zone, for they seek to advance some of the core concepts of economics by linking them to specific brain structures.
女孩经常因从事家务劳动或其他原因而被留在家里 应当采取暂行特别措施 激励父母送孩子上学
Girls were often kept home to perform duties around the home or for other reasons temporary special measures should be used to provide incentives to parents to send their children to school.
而后一个年龄组的人对国家的经济尤其有着积极的贡献 因此 他们的死亡使他们的家庭失去了收入 使国家劳力市场丧失了技能和劳动力
People in the latter group, in particular, actively contribute to national economies, and such deaths result in loss of income for their families and loss of skills and labour for the national labour market.
妇女在劳动力中的比例为48 2002年 约有52 的妇女从事经济活动
The proportion of women in the labour force was 48 (in 2002), and about 52 of women are among active population.
但有时候经济学家会弄错
But then, again, sometimes economists get it wrong.
比如 为了维持高水平创新 美国的劳动力市场在成熟经济体中是最灵活的 但这并不是没有成本的 公司为了转向新产品而砍掉整个部门的科学家稀松平常 这不仅伤害了人力资本 也有损于人民生活 此外 灵活的劳动力市场意味着对立的劳动关系 这一点在与北欧国家作比较时最为明显 北欧国家的创新性不及美国 但经济和社会更具韧性
Companies often lay off a whole department of scientists to shift to a new product, destroying not only human capital, but also human lives. Moreover, flexible labor markets imply adversarial labor relations, particularly when compared to northern European countries.
许多经济学家对赫希曼的策略感到怀疑 因为这些策略并不符合这些经济学家一贯训练所实施的经济学理论 但是多年来 经济学也变得丰富多彩 动态模型变得更为平常 次佳实务 经济学蓬勃涌现 政治经济学成为主流 而行为经济学则对 理性参与者 提出了质疑 结果 赫希曼要比自己想象得越发不如此特立独行 常规智慧可能最终与他并驾齐驱
Dynamic models have become much more common, an economics of the second best has flourished, political economy has become mainstream, and behavioral economics has thrown the rational actor into doubt. As a result, Hirschman looks less and less the maverick that he fancied himself to be.
难民署与劳工组织合作 在数个国家寻求对难民妇女企业家精神和经济授权活动提供技术支助
In collaboration with ILO, UNHCR sought technical support for refugee women entrepreneurship and economic empowerment activities in several countries.
她们管理资源 即便是自己的劳动所产生的资源 的经济自主权或经济权力非常少
They enjoy very little economic autonomy or power to manage resources, even those derived from their own work.
国家的宏观经济政策将确定增加工资的标准 随着对通货膨胀率的调整 使之与劳动生产率的增长相适应 以确保家庭切实从经济发展中受益
The country's macroeconomic policy would determine the criteria for wage growth, adjusted for inflation, to keep pace with growth in labour productivity in order to ensure that households genuinely benefited from economic progress.