"古典经济学家"的翻译 使用英语:
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
| 萨缪尔逊是诺贝尔奖获得者 美国经济学家的翘楚 他的著名教科书 经济学 Economics 在他生前出版了14版 将全世界无数晚辈经济学家引入经济学殿堂 就算不是 新古典综合派 的唯一创始人 他也是这一学派的发扬光大者 新古典综合派结合了新古典和凯恩斯主义经济学 占据经济学主流50年之久 | Samuelson, a Nobel laureate, was the doyen of American economists his famous textbook, Economics went through 14 editions in its author s lifetime, introducing future economists worldwide to the rudiments of their craft. If not the sole originator, he was the great popularizer of the neoclassical synthesis the mix of neoclassical and Keynesian economics that defined the mainstream of the field for 50 years. |
| 打破经济学的新古典主义垄断 | Breaking the Neoclassical Monopoly in Economics |
| 上述分歧反应了新古典主义经济学在学术上的多样性 但却无法对 一个经济学 的观点进行论证 恰恰相反 索尔斯坦 范勃伦 Thorsten Veblen 和约瑟夫 熊彼特 Joseph Schumpeter 等非正统经济学家很早以前就在新古典主义经济学中提出了今天的许多前沿问题 包括社会规范的作用和技术创新与业务周期之间的关系 | These differences reflect the intellectual richness of neo classical economics, but they provide no justification for the claim that there is one economics. On the contrary, heterodox economists like Thorsten Veblen and Joseph Schumpeter long ago raised many of today s cutting edge issues in neoclassical economics, including the role of social norms and the relationship between technological innovation and business cycles. |
| 斯珀林与那些典型的学术经济学家有着根本的不同 学术经济学家倾向于专注推进经济理论与统计 斯珀林专注于法律 也就是可以用来提升经济的实际事物 他会听取学术经济学家的意见 但其侧重点则有所不同 | Sperling is fundamentally different from the typical academic economist, who tends to concentrate on advancing economic theory and statistics. He concentrates on legislation that is, practical things that might be accomplished to lift the economy. |
| 经济学家与经济学 | Economists vs. Economics |
| nbsp 多条道路 论丰富了新古典主义经济学家在发展讨论中的贡献 他们的很多政策建议都能从非正统经济学家那里得到支持 但是 它却无法触及有关经济发展 贸易和全球化的深层学术分野 因为它拒绝承认上述分歧的合理存在 | The many recipes thesis enriches neo classical economics contribution to the development debate, and many of its policy proposals will find support from heterodox economists. However, it fails to engage the deep intellectual divisions regarding economic development, trade, and globalization, because it refuses to admit the legitimacy of such disagreements. |
| 多条道路 论丰富了新古典主义经济学家在发展讨论中的贡献 他们的很多政策建议都能从非正统经济学家那里得到支持 但是 它却无法触及有关经济发展 贸易和全球化的深层学术分野 因为它拒绝承认上述分歧的合理存在 | The many recipes thesis enriches neo classical economics contribution to the development debate, and many of its policy proposals will find support from heterodox economists. However, it fails to engage the deep intellectual divisions regarding economic development, trade, and globalization, because it refuses to admit the legitimacy of such disagreements. |
| 尽管多条道路论很有吸引力 在符合实践经验的同时也合乎理论多元化的精神 但是 一个经济学 的提法还是受到了误导 因为它暗示只有新古典主义主流经济学才是真正的经济学 | But, while the many recipes thesis has strong appeal and empirical support, and suggests a spirit of theoretical pluralism, the claim of one economics is misguided, for it implies that mainstream neoclassical economics is the only true economics. |
| 这种现实很难表达 原因之一是斯蒂格利茨和克鲁格曼这样的自由新古典主义经济学家与非正统经济学家的价值观有某些相似之处 而价值观的近似又很容易与分析的近似相互混淆 还有一个原因是即便推理过程有所差异 非正统和麻省理工学派经济学家却常能就政策达成一致 最后 大多数人并不相信经济学家会大胆到要在经济学领域推行统一的观点 | One reason is that liberal neo classical economists like Stiglitz and Krugman share values with heterodox economists, and shared values are easily conflated with shared analysis. Another reason is that heterodox and MIT School economists also often agree on policy, even if their reasoning is different. |
| 这是古典的 做中学 | It s classically learning by doing. |
| 20世纪20年代的古典经济学是通过假定失业不存在的方式 从失业问题中抽象出来的 凯恩斯经济学是依次通过假定政府是由无所不能的慈善专家管理的方式 从政府无能和腐败问题中抽象出来的 当今的 新古典主义经济学 是通过假定不确定性可以降低为可测量 或可对冲 的风险 从不确定性问题中抽象出来 | Keynesian economics, in turn, abstracted from the problem of official incompetence and corruption by assuming that governments were run by omniscient, benevolent experts. Today s new classical economics abstracted from the problem of uncertainty by assuming that it could be reduced to measurable (or hedgeable) risk. |
| 但经济学的内部批评者宣称经济学错在经济学家没有形成关于 正确的 模型 当然也就是他们所钟爱的模型 的共识 这是错误的 我们应该珍视经济学的多样性 理性人和行为人 凯恩斯主义和古典主义 最优和次优 正统和非正统 把精力用在更明智地选择何时应该选择何种框架上 | But the profession s internal critics are wrong to claim that the discipline has gone wrong because economists have yet to reach consensus on the correct models (their preferred ones of course). Let us cherish economics in all its diversity rational and behavioral, Keynesian and Classical, first best and second best, orthodox and heterodox and devote our energy to becoming wiser at picking which framework to apply when. |
| 全球思想领袖前五名中唯一与哲学无关的是阿尔 戈尔 Al Gore 在思想家100强名单中 经济学家比其他任何一门学科都要多 但排名最靠前的经济学家尼古拉斯 斯特恩 Nicholas Stern 只位列第十 | The only Global Thought Leader in the top five not involved in philosophy is Al Gore. There are more economists in the top 100 than thinkers from any other single discipline, but the top ranking economist, Nicholas Stern, ranks tenth overall. |
| 那时 他正在都柏林三一学院教古典文学 | At the time, he was teaching classics at Trinity College in Dublin. |
| 更糟的是 直到最近 一个负责评价经济学家的委员会甚至认为撰写一本与经典理论有不同观点的通俗经济学读物在专业上是不道德的 | Worse than that, at least until recently, a committee evaluating an economist would likely think that writing a popular economics book that does not repeat the received wisdom of the discipline might even be professionally unethical. |
| 经济学家有是处吗 | What Good Are Economists? |
| 划时代的经济学家 | An Economist for the Ages |
| 经济学家有什么用 | What Use Are Economists? |
| 经济学家的点金石 | The Economist s Stone |
| 他是经济学的专家 | He's a specialist in economics. |
| 要责备的是经济学家 而不是经济本身 | Blame the Economists, Not Economics |
| 我和很多经济学家谈过话 在70年代 和80年代 作为经济学家不是好事 | I talk to a lot of economists, and back in the '70s and '80s it was ugly being an economist. |
| 事实上 如果你没有花上数年时间深入研究高级经济学 那么你对经济学产生怀疑是可以理解的 不过 典型的经济学博士课程中存在的取决于具体环境的政策药方确实太多 在经济学家用来分析世界的框架中 有的赞成自由市场 有的不赞成 事实上 许多经济学研究致力于理解政府干预如何能够改善经济绩效 非经济动机和社会合作行为正日渐成为经济学家的研究对象 | Indeed, though you may be excused for skepticism if you have not immersed yourself in years of advanced study in economics, coursework in a typical economics doctoral program produces a bewildering variety of policy prescriptions depending on the specific context. Some of the frameworks economists use to analyze the world favor free markets, while others don t. |
| 经济学家喜欢用术语 | So economists tend to talk in technical words. |
| 那是经济学家的工作 | That is what economists do. |
| 傻子 骗子和经济学家 | Fanatics, Charlatans, and Economists |
| 14 经济学家 资料处 www.eiu.com | 14 Economist Intelligence Unit, www.eiu.com. |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | This is surely in the earlier Books, |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | Indeed this is in the former scriptures. |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | Surely this is in the ancient scrolls, |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | Verily this is in Writs ancient |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | Verily! This is in the former Scriptures, |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | This is in the former scriptures. |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | This, indeed, was in the ancient Scrolls, |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | Lo! This is in the former scrolls. |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | This is indeed in the former scriptures, |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | Surely, this is in the ancient Scrolls, |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | Indeed, this is in the former scriptures, |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | This is what is written in the ancient heavenly Books, |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | Most surely this is in the earlier scriptures, |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | This indeed is what is taught in the former scriptures |
| 这确是载在古经典中的 | And this is in the Books of the earliest (Revelation), |
| 而经济学家已经开始担心这些 | And economists have actually started worrying about that. |
| (c) 能源科学 能源经济学 统计学的学术界专家 | (c) Experts from academia energy sciences, energy economics, statistics |
| 经济学家的世界新秩序 | Economists New World Order |