Ukraine (a) October 1995 Effective Competition Policy Enforcement (b) June 1996 Effective Competition Policy Enforcement (c) 23 27 June 1997 Effective Competition Policy Enforcement

In other words, the country may lack a competition culture, which is the foundation of an effective competition policy.

The long term economic benefits of an effective competition policy, in particular its contribution to the growth and export competitiveness of developing countries

Competition law and policy and its benefits for the alleviation of poverty

Chapter I. Competition and efficiency 9 18

In fact, competition policy could be considered an integral part of liberalization, which could not occur to any substantial extent and would not be effective unless there was constant competition advocacy and concern with competition.

programmes on competition law and policy

Effective regulations and institutions, particularly relating to the effective enforcement of competition policy and levelling the playing field, are necessary in ensuring fair competition at the domestic level.

The APEC training programme on competition policy, which also aims at supporting the implementation of those Principles especially focusing on competition policy, has contributed to the encouragement of competition culture and the effective enforcement of competition law in the region through exchange of views and information.

No competition.

Most developing countries were not yet in a position to enforce their competition legislation effectively.

Competitive markets, effective property rights and the rule of law benefited the poor.

Enhancing water use efficiency and managing competing uses

Such cooperation enabled the exchange of information and experiences between competition agencies and assisted in the effective enforcement of competition law against international hard core cartels.

First is the development of a competition culture an understanding by the public of the benefits of competition and broad based support for a strong competition policy.

There is a shortage of data as to the effects of RBP control and competition advocacy efforts, and there have sometimes been tensions and trade offs among competition and static and dynamic efficiency.

8. The representative of Hungary stated that effective competition legislation had been enacted in Hungary in 1990.

The presence of competitors, for example, can provide a stimulus that leads to an improvement in a firm s performance.

By comparison, in market economies, competition policies appeared to be the most efficient way of preventing the welfare losses that occured in an imperfectly competitive environment.

III Multilateral and plurilateral instruments dealing with 38

Kovacic (2005). Building the Institutional Foundations for Effective Competition Policy Systems. www.pucp.edu.pe escgrad deremp Kovacic_paper.pdf

A competitive environment with well regulated markets was the most effective institution to allocate resources efficiently.

Through these campaigns, competition authorities stimulate a culture of competition and make the public realize how harmful anti competitive practices are.

It's not just competitive, it's also caring.

Will deterrence remain effective if old contests are renewed or new competitions are opened among the nuclear weapon States in the future?

GLOBALIZATION, COMPETITION, COMPETITIVENESS AND DEVELOPMENT

Generally, the law requires that the number of bidders admitted to an ERA shall ensure effective competition.

Effective enforcement of competition law can prevent the likely adverse effects by prohibiting such mergers, allowing them with conditions or issuing divest orders, as may be provided by the relevant competition law provisions.

The Parties agree that it is in their common interest to secure the efficient operation of their markets by enforcing their respective competition laws in order to protect their markets from anticompetitive practices.

And 250 countries all competing.

Competition related issues

II. CONSULTATIONS ON COMPETITION LAW AND POLICY, INCLUDING THE MODEL LAW AND STUDIES RELATED

But then, everybody has competition.

Competition means, not only were there a hundred different political units in Europe in 1500, but within each of these units, there was competition between corporations as well as sovereigns.

A Competition Commission is established at the regional level to apply competition rules in respect of anti competitive cross border business conduct, promote competition in the Community and coordinate the implementation of the Community Competition Policy it is to collaborate on enforcement with national competition authorities.

They urged more dialogue and synergy, rather than overlap or competition.

In 2003, a total of 41,173 women competed to fill vacancies, and they accounted for 56.8 of the total number of applicants.

(a) A meeting on competition law and policy, as called for in the report of the Expert Meeting on Competition Law and Policy

The Italian Competition Authority believes in this respect that it would be necessary to study in more detail the procedural aspects and the institutional framework which could ensure efficient implementation of competition rules.

Since competition laws and policy represented an extremely multidimensional and complicated issue, more international organizations would be involved in its consideration in the years to come.

Competition related issues

The United Nations has the competitive edge.

Terry and I has never been rivals.

You have followers and you have competitors.

(f) Assistance to States which wish to revise their competition legislation and seek expert advice from competition authorities in other States, so as to amend their laws in the most effective manner possible