"杀死癌细胞"的翻译 使用英语:
字典 中国人-英语
杀死癌细胞 - 翻译 :
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
新型癌症疫苗可以训练免疫系统 发现 无赖细胞并将其杀死 | New cancer vaccine can teach the immune system to 'see' rogue cells and kill them |
实际上 癌细胞 正在忘记它是癌细胞 而且在转变成正常细胞 | In effect, the cancer cell was forgetting it was cancer and becoming a normal cell. |
这是正常细胞 这是癌细胞 | This is a normal cell. This is a cancer cell. |
然而癌症也受制于 它寄生的身体 癌细胞不断生长 遍布整个身体 吞噬掉组织 最后导致癌细胞的寄主死亡的同时 也是癌细胞自己的末日 | However cancer is constrained by living inside our bodies, and its continued growth, its spreading through our bodies and eating away at our tissues, leads to the death of the cancer patient and also to the death of the cancer itself. |
如果我们用化疗和放疗去治愈癌症 我们在用毒素或辐射轰击身体或癌细胞 试图杀死它 | If we eliminate cancer the way we're trying to do now, with chemotherapy and radiation, we're bombarding the body or the cancer with toxins, or with radiation, trying to kill it. |
化疗 是现今治疗癌症 最有效的方式之一 包括给病患者高剂量的化学物质 意图杀死癌症细胞 | Chemotherapy, one of the most effective ways used to treat cancer today, involves giving patients really high doses of chemicals to try and kill off cancer cells. |
最后它们要么进入 所谓的细胞自杀 一种程序化的细胞死亡 或者最后形成非正常的子细胞 一旦分裂后 细胞就死亡 | And they will either enter into this so called cellular suicide, programmed cell death, or they will form unhealthy daughter cells and enter into apoptosis once they have divided. |
这就是一个癌细胞分裂生两个的过程 这就是一个癌细胞分裂生两个的过程 两个癌细胞再变成四个 最后变成 无限增长的肿瘤 | And this is exactly how one cancer cell becomes two cancer cells, two cancer cells become four cancer cells, and we have ultimately uncontrolled tumor growth. |
应排除对睾丸瘤 眼癌 成神经细胞瘤 肾母细胞瘤的研究 | Accordingly, the Panel recommends no compensation for this part of the first claim unit. |
51 这些癌症包括重症成淋巴母细胞白血病 重症骨髓性白血病 慢性淋巴细胞白血病 毛似细胞白血病 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 霍奇金氏病 根癌综合症 多种骨髓瘤 眼癌 埃文肉瘤 肾母细胞瘤 成神经细胞瘤 肉瘤 横纹肌肉瘤 睾丸瘤以及肺癌 | These cancers include acute lymphoblastic leukaemia acute myelogenous leukaemia chronic lymphocytic leukaemia hairy cell leukaemia non Hodgkin's lymphoma Hodgkin's disease melodysplastic syndrome multiple myeloma retinoblastoma Ewing sarcoma Wilms tumour neuroblastoma sarcoma rhabdomyosarcoma testis tumour and lung cancer. |
她的脑部 肺脏 肝脏都有癌细胞 | It was in her brain, in her lungs, in her liver. |
设计一套保持肿瘤细胞稳定而不是彻底杀灭所有癌细胞的治疗方案需要不计较任何一次治疗的即时杀伤效果 研究人员需要明确癌细胞获得耐药性及其所付出代价之间的联系机制 他们需要理解耐药癌细胞的进化动力状况 并设计出抑制或者利用其适应性特点的相关治疗策略 | Designing therapies to sustain a stable tumor mass rather than eradicate all cancer cells will require a strategy that looks beyond the immediate cytotoxic effects of any one treatment. Researchers will need to establish the mechanisms by which cancer cells achieve resistance and what it costs them. |
癌症是细胞与环境相互作用的结果 使细胞的生长不再受控制 | Cancer is an interaction of a cell that no longer is under growth control with the environment. |
顺铂是较常见的一种 治疗卵巢癌的药 在实验室中能合成的较简单的分子 它能够捣毁癌症细胞的DNA 促使它们杀死它们自己 | Cisplatin is a relatively common ovarian cancer chemotherapy drug a relatively simple molecule made in the lab that messes with the DNA of cancer cells and causes them to kill themselves. |
正如同袋獾的癌症 通过癌细胞活体传播 这只狗的癌症也是 | And just as the Tasmanian devil cancer is contagious through the spread of living cancer cells, so is this dog cancer. |
我们认为癌细胞 从肿瘤进入唾液 | We think that cancer cells actually come off the tumor, get into the saliva. |
胃癌的手术之前 也就是说癌细胞 早已转移到肺部了 | Before the surgery for the stomach cancer, the cancer cells have spread to the lungs. |
原因是它是癌症 就像人体内的每个细胞上 放有细小的分子标记 就像便利贴 提醒细胞 我是癌症 我应当不停的长大 | And the reason is that cancer, like every cell in the body, places little molecular bookmarks, little Post it notes, that remind the cell I'm cancer I should keep growing. |
我们发现所有的癌细胞 具有一样的DNA | We found that all of these cancers shared the same DNA. |
意味着所有的癌细胞 实际上是同一个癌细胞 从第一个袋獾个体上产生的癌症 突破了单个个体的限制 传播到了整个袋獾群体 | That means that all of these cancers actually are the same cancer that arose once from one individual devil, that have broken free of that first devil's body and spread through the entire Tasmanian devil population. |
如果不做手术的话 癌细胞会扩撒到全身 | If they don't it goes everywhere. |
在人体中,就应该是 产生血细胞,生成癌症 | In a human being, down in here it could be make blood cells, start cancer. |
不过也有可能是贲门癌细胞 转移到肺部 | But it could be pancreatic cancer cells. |
致癌物质是任何 会导致细胞的异常增长 也会导致细胞的转移和扩张的介质 | A carcinogen is any substance or agent that causes abnormal growth of cells, which can also cause them to metastasize or spread. |
同时也有证据证明这些休眠细胞可以抵抗目前大多数治疗方案 这意味着那些专门用于杀灭潜在微转移病症的癌症辅助疗法可能会忽略了一部分重要的弥散性癌症细胞 而这些细胞最终会醒来做恶 | We also have evidence that says that these dormant cells may resist most current treatments. This means that adjuvant cancer therapy, designed to kill presumed micrometastatic disease, may be missing an important fraction of disseminated cancer cells, some of which may eventually wake up. |
我们认为也许一氧化氮影响细胞死亡 影响细胞存活 也影响细胞的免疫 | We thought that maybe nitric oxide affected cell death, and how cells survive, and their resistance to other things. |
我们针对的第一个癌症 是致命的脑癌GBM 多形性胶质母细胞瘤 | The first cancer that we have focused on is the deadly brain cancer, GBM. |
但威革勒不仅仅是研究了癌细胞 他也研究了正常的细胞 并且有了惊人的发现 | But Wigler, besides looking at cancer cells, looked at normal cells, and made a really sort of surprising observation. |
希望大家的非癌症细胞 不会变成稀有物种 | May none of your non cancer cells become endangered species. |
因此 正像恰当的使用杀虫剂可以控制侵入性物种一样 旨在保持癌细胞数量稳定可控的治疗方法也可以让敏感细胞抑制住耐药细胞的生长 从而提高患者的生存几率 | So, just as judicious use of pesticides can control invasive species, a therapeutic strategy designed to maintain a stable, tolerable tumor volume could improve a patient s prospects for survival by allowing sensitive cells to suppress the growth of resistant ones. |
然后细胞膜就起泡 这是细胞死亡的 一个标志特征 | And then this bubbling, this membrane bubbling, is the hallmark of apoptosis in this cell. |
起初 我听到癌症干细胞这个名词 我真的不知道 癌症 和 干细胞 这两者是如何结合起来的 我听说的干细胞 是未来的灵丹妙药 假以时日, 或许可以治愈许多疾病 | At first when I heard of cancer stem cells, I didn't really know how to put the two together. I'd heard of stem cells, and I'd heard of them as the panacea of the future the therapy of many diseases to come in the future, perhaps. |
索伦医生注射过的大部分人 并没有因为注射的癌细胞 患上癌症 | Most of the people that Dr. Southam injected did not go on to develop cancer from the injected cells. |
另一个例子是杂交瘤的创造 杂交瘤是一种实验室中产生的杂交细胞 它由产生抗体的普通白细胞和癌细胞溶合而成 研究者想结合癌细胞的快速增殖和普通细胞的能力 产生单一的具体 单克隆 monoclonal 抗体 他们的目标是更多地研究细胞突变率和抗体多样性的产生 | Another example is the creation of hybridomas, hybrid cells created in the laboratory by fusing normal white blood cells that produce antibodies with a cancer cell. Researchers wanted to combine the cancer cells rapid growth and the normal cells ability to dictate the production of a single specific monoclonal antibody. |
治愈癌症 会杀死病人吗 | Does Curing Cancer Kill Patients? |
一个偶然的机会我了解到癌症干细胞的存在 | And I stumbled across something called cancer stem cells. |
最后 癌症是 细胞分化 并适应环境的 必然结果 | So just finally, cancer is an inevitable outcome of the ability of our cells to divide and to adapt to their environments. |
我们的模型显示在不进行任何治疗的情况下 没有抗药性的癌细胞将会战胜不那么健康的抗药细胞 但当敏感细胞被积极的治疗手段大量杀死的时候 那么抗药细胞就会不受限制地大量扩散 这意味着高剂量化疗实际可能会使进一步治疗无效的几率加大 | Our models show that in the absence of therapy, cancer cells that haven t evolved resistance will proliferate at the expense of the less fit resistant cells. When a large number of sensitive cells are killed, say, by aggressive therapies, resistant types can proliferate unconstrained. |
新型癌症疫苗可以训练免疫系统 发现 无赖细胞 | New cancer vaccine can teach the immune system to 'see' rogue cells |
这是两个完全一样的培养基 培养的子宫癌细胞 | This is cultures, identical cultures, of cervical cancer cells. |
但你是否真正了解一个正常细胞是如何癌变的? | But if you really understand why does a cell go from normal cell to cancer? |
延后开刀的话 这之间贲门癌细胞会不断地扩散 | If you postpone the surgery, pancreatic cancer cells will spread. |
所以我想 如果它能促进细胞生长 它也可以抑制细胞死亡 | And so I thought, Maybe if it can promote cell growth, it can inhibit cell death, too. |
如果某些疾病中 组织正在恶化 比如阿尔茨海默氏症中大脑细胞的死亡 而我们需要新的具有功能的脑细胞 我们可不可以利用癌症呢 把肿瘤放进大脑 并使其分化为脑细胞 | If those diseases where tissues are deteriorating for example Alzheimer's, where the brain, the brain cells, die and we need to restore new brain cells, new functional brain cells what if we could, in the future, use cancer? A tumor put it in the brain and cause it to differentiate into brain cells? |
实际采用的抗癌机制越是复杂昂贵 与之对抗的癌细胞的健康状况就越差 若干研究成果支持了癌细胞为获得抗药性而付出代价的假设 在实验室环境中对化疗产生抗药性的细胞一般会在化疗解除后失去抗药性 对吉西他滨化疗产生抗药性的肺癌细胞比对药物治疗敏感的其他肿瘤细胞的扩散性 侵略性和能动性都有所下降 | Cells in laboratory cultures that are resistant to chemotherapies typically lose their resistance when the chemicals are removed. Lung cancer cells that are resistant to the chemotherapy gemcitabine are less proliferative, invasive, and motile than their drug sensitive counterparts. |
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