One is leverage.

Seeing such data, one cannot help but be stupefied. According to the statistical data of Suning Financial Research Institute, the leverage ratio of Chinese households was only 3 in 1996 and 18 in 2008. But this figure doubled in just six years since the trend of rapid growth of leverage ratio set in, reaching 36.4 . By the third quarter of 2017, the leverage ratio of households has reached 48.6 .

Emerging Europe s Deleveraging Dilemma

If you put up a prize, you can get literally a 50 to one leverage on your dollars.

So consumers got overleveraged.

The residents sector accounts for an increasing share of the total debt in the real economy, and the leverage ratio has risen rapidly.

It's because there's a little more leverage in terms of the Chinese.

The suitability of the tight credit and high interest rate policies in the case of the Republic of Korea, given the high leverage position of its private firms, is beyond the scope of the present report.

It shows leverage, trended out from 1919 to 2009.

Leveraging resources and results for children

A number of ministers also stressed that a key role of aid was to leverage additional private sector investments.

Official Development Assistance (ODA)

During the 1990s, large business groups of the Republic of Korea (chaebols) expanded quickly through financing from domestic banks, becoming highly leveraged (with an average debt to equity ratio of about 400 per cent in 1997).

But it was a bubble and a highly leveraged one at that. While periodic bubbles may be unavoidable, and no bubble is without consequences, a highly leveraged bubble tends to cause far more damage, owing to its impact on the real economy and the duration of the deleveraging process.

And it has all kinds of levers and ball bearings and gadgets and gauges.

We started with a motor with a little lever, a little force transfuser.

What policy levers and instruments can be used to provide appropriate incentives?

The US is adjusting structurally and generating real (inflation adjusted) GDP growth (though well below its potential annual rate of 3 3.5 ). The tradable sector is expanding and is not dependent on leverage to generate aggregate demand.

Without disputing the need for some deleveraging, a new incarnation of the Vienna Initiative Vienna 2.0 seeks to make the process orderly. After all, excessive and chaotic deleveraging by lenders to emerging Europe and the ensuing credit crunch would destabilize this economically and institutionally fragile region.

Don t go there in the first place avoid whatever it is whether external pressure under the gold standard, asset price bubbles, or leverage and panic cycles such as that of 2003 2009 that creates the desire to deleverage.

With insufficient profits to use for investment, nonfinancial corporations will become increasingly dependent on external finance. As their leverage ratios increase, so will their risk premiums, causing their borrowing costs to rise and undermining their profitability further.

4. If that fails, stop the desire to deleverage by promising to print more money in the future, which would raise the rate of inflation and make holding cash less attractive than spending it.

If that fails, stop the desire to deleverage by promising to print more money in the future, which would raise the rate of inflation and make holding cash less attractive than spending it.

And the problem with leverage is it makes the U.S. financial system look like this.

If the economy as a whole desires to deleverage, a depression ensues. It is then the central bank s job to intervene in the banking system in order to push the market interest rate to the natural interest rate, thereby balancing the economy at full employment without excess inflation.

The fundamental problems that triggered alarm bells in the first place including real estate bubbles, local government debt, rapid growth in shadow banking activity, and rising corporate leverage ratios remain unresolved. Of these, the most immediate threat to China s economic and financial stability is the combination of high borrowing costs, low profitability for nonfinancial corporations, and very high corporate leverage ratios.

The Secretariat leverages the technologies it has in place to protect its own systems and anticipates increasing this leveraging effect for the benefit of the missions within current resources.

1. Don t go there in the first place avoid whatever it is whether external pressure under the gold standard, asset price bubbles, or leverage and panic cycles such as that of 2003 2009 that creates the desire to deleverage.

It's starting to play with them as levers, to get conscious about them and to move to different places.

Thereafter, the earnings from these projects serve to leverage additional projects and to replenish the administrative budget.

Translating policies, legislation, plans and budgets into large scale accelerated action

Assessing the aggregate effects of policies and measures methods for estimating combined effects of different measures (economic instruments, voluntary agreements, and regulation) initiated by all Parties on global emissions

One explanation is that the advanced economies had taken on too much debt and needed to deleverage, contributing to a pattern of public sector underinvestment and depressing consumption and private investment as well. But deleveraging is a temporary process, not one that limits growth indefinitely.

LONDON The Great Recession of 2008 2009 was triggered by excessive debt accumulation and leverage on the part of households, financial institutions, and even the corporate sector in many advanced economies. While there is much talk about de leveraging as the crisis wanes, the reality is that private sector debt ratios have stabilized at very high levels.

The British authorities believe that they are building a resilient global financial center that is capable of assuming big risks and withstanding large shocks either home grown or transmitted from abroad (that is, from the eurozone). But even HSBC, the best capitalized of the lot, has a leverage ratio of only 4.6 , while Barclays ratio is under 3 .

That pattern came to a sudden stop in the financial crisis of 2008. Private sector leverage declined and public sector leverage reached and exceeded sustainable limits, with Greece being only the most extreme example.

Making matters worse, China s corporate debt is already the highest in the world, both in absolute terms and relative to GDP. In this context, increasing investment would not only reduce capital efficiency further it would also heighten the risk implied by companies high leverage ratios.

And I learned about profit and revenue, about leverage, all sorts of things, from farmers, from seamstresses, from goat herders.

Other promising avenues for leveraging resources and results for children will be assessed.

And that's huge. And then he turned around and said, Well, if you back a prize institute that runs a 10 prize, you get 500 to one.

One third of the reports mention funds allocated to the Global Mechanism (GM) and describe the effects expected by countries, such as the leverage effect benefiting the implementation of the Convention and NAP projects.

So architecture maybe is not so big, like science, but through its focal point it can leverage in an Archimedian way what we think the world is really about.

If you do find yourself there, stop the desire to deleverage by having the central bank buy bonds for cash, thereby pushing down interest rates, so that holding debt becomes more attractive than holding cash.

The first key factor is deleveraging and the resulting shortfall in aggregate demand. Since the financial crisis began in 2008, several developed countries, having sustained demand with excessive leverage and consumption, have had to repair both private and public balance sheets, which takes time and has left them impaired in terms of growth and employment.

Alternative strategies should be adopted to develop diverse fields of economic activity, which should be integrated into local and international policies that would create a leverage effect for the benefit of the populations living in desert areas.