One is leverage.

Emerging Europe s Deleveraging Dilemma

So consumers got overleveraged.

It's because there's a little more leverage in terms of the Chinese.

The residents sector accounts for an increasing share of the total debt in the real economy, and the leverage ratio has risen rapidly.

It shows leverage, trended out from 1919 to 2009.

Leveraging resources and results for children

Official Development Assistance (ODA)

But it was a bubble and a highly leveraged one at that. While periodic bubbles may be unavoidable, and no bubble is without consequences, a highly leveraged bubble tends to cause far more damage, owing to its impact on the real economy and the duration of the deleveraging process.

And it has all kinds of levers and ball bearings and gadgets and gauges.

We started with a motor with a little lever, a little force transfuser.

What policy levers and instruments can be used to provide appropriate incentives?

Without disputing the need for some deleveraging, a new incarnation of the Vienna Initiative Vienna 2.0 seeks to make the process orderly. After all, excessive and chaotic deleveraging by lenders to emerging Europe and the ensuing credit crunch would destabilize this economically and institutionally fragile region.

During the 1990s, large business groups of the Republic of Korea (chaebols) expanded quickly through financing from domestic banks, becoming highly leveraged (with an average debt to equity ratio of about 400 per cent in 1997).

Don t go there in the first place avoid whatever it is whether external pressure under the gold standard, asset price bubbles, or leverage and panic cycles such as that of 2003 2009 that creates the desire to deleverage.

And the problem with leverage is it makes the U.S. financial system look like this.

The US is adjusting structurally and generating real (inflation adjusted) GDP growth (though well below its potential annual rate of 3 3.5 ). The tradable sector is expanding and is not dependent on leverage to generate aggregate demand.

You'd be better off with an ordinary cue. That's a bridge.

The suitability of the tight credit and high interest rate policies in the case of the Republic of Korea, given the high leverage position of its private firms, is beyond the scope of the present report.

1. Don t go there in the first place avoid whatever it is whether external pressure under the gold standard, asset price bubbles, or leverage and panic cycles such as that of 2003 2009 that creates the desire to deleverage.

It's starting to play with them as levers, to get conscious about them and to move to different places.

If you put up a prize, you can get literally a 50 to one leverage on your dollars.

Seeing such data, one cannot help but be stupefied. According to the statistical data of Suning Financial Research Institute, the leverage ratio of Chinese households was only 3 in 1996 and 18 in 2008. But this figure doubled in just six years since the trend of rapid growth of leverage ratio set in, reaching 36.4 . By the third quarter of 2017, the leverage ratio of households has reached 48.6 .

Thereafter, the earnings from these projects serve to leverage additional projects and to replenish the administrative budget.

Translating policies, legislation, plans and budgets into large scale accelerated action

Enterprises in industries with excess capacity have a larger pressure of debt repayment. De capacity and de leveraging today means to promote the gradual removing of debt risks, said Xu Gao.

That pattern came to a sudden stop in the financial crisis of 2008. Private sector leverage declined and public sector leverage reached and exceeded sustainable limits, with Greece being only the most extreme example.

And I learned about profit and revenue, about leverage, all sorts of things, from farmers, from seamstresses, from goat herders.

Other promising avenues for leveraging resources and results for children will be assessed.

Regulators are already talking about imposing leverage ratios, as well as limits on risk weighted assets. If they follow through, as I expect, there will be no return to the strategies of the last two decades.

You're better than he was.

Implementation approach A Leveraging policies, legislation, plans and budgets through enhanced knowledge and evidence

UNOPS provides start up funds from its administrative budget only in order to leverage the first one or two projects.

Respect for relations between states working in earnest to resolve international conflicts peacefully and using that as leverage for counterterrorism.

A number of ministers also stressed that a key role of aid was to leverage additional private sector investments.

America s economy had been supercharged by excessive leveraging now comes the painful process of deleveraging. Excessive leveraging, combined with bad lending and risky derivatives, has caused credit markets to freeze.

But it's also, of course, to do with the massive crisis that followed excessive leverage, excessive borrowing in the private sector.

If you do find yourself there, stop the desire to deleverage by having the central bank buy bonds for cash, thereby pushing down interest rates, so that holding debt becomes more attractive than holding cash.

The first lever is budgetary Governments that enjoy fiscal space should spend on economically sound projects. Public investment is a complement to private investment if designed and targeted well, it can trigger more private investment, rather than crowding it out.

In his view, the world needed a new global glasnost (awareness) as an important lever to realize the Millennium Development Goals.

5. Improvements in market access were a crucial component of international strategies aimed at making trade a lever for development.

With insufficient profits to use for investment, nonfinancial corporations will become increasingly dependent on external finance. As their leverage ratios increase, so will their risk premiums, causing their borrowing costs to rise and undermining their profitability further.

2. If you do find yourself there, stop the desire to deleverage by having the central bank buy bonds for cash, thereby pushing down interest rates, so that holding debt becomes more attractive than holding cash.

In the worst case, have the government step in, borrow money, and buy stuff, thereby rebalancing the economy as the private sector deleverages.

Indeed, because most bank loans in China unlike, say, in Europe are now locked up in infrastructure and other physical assets, boosting demand is preferable to deleveraging. The key is to lower interest rates enough to mitigate the financial risks of high leverage and enable the restructuring of local government debts.