The EU believes it is important to encourage access guarantees to nuclear fuel related services or to the fuel itself, under appropriate conditions.

Iron clad guarantees of fuel supply at a reasonable price should be provided to countries that would voluntarily forgo the possession of sensitive nuclear fuel cycle facilities.

First, international precedent tells us that nuclear fuel delivery contracts are unreliable, and no legally binding international document or instrument exists to guarantee the delivery of nuclear fuel.

urging the formulation of guarantees of access to nuclear fuel services, or to fuel itself, subject to appropriate conditions

And the fact is, we're going to use the nuclear waste we have for fuel in the fourth generation of reactors that are coming along.

Playing a more effective role by the IAEA in guaranteeing the fuel supply and recognition of the fact that restricting fuel supply would be contrary to the basic obligations of the States parties to the NPT

Uruguay has no nuclear reactors of any kind, hence there is no possibility of diversion or theft of nuclear fuel for subsequent use in producing nuclear devices.

Gas and heating fuel

Stars are fueled by how the nuclei in those atoms react together.

The guaranteed provision of reactor technology and nuclear fuel to users that satisfied agreed non proliferation requirements was clearly a prerequisite for acceptance of any additional controls on the fuel cycle.

One of its options proposed that IAEA could act as a guarantor of nuclear fuel supply to civil users.

3. Nuclear fuel means nuclear material or any material capable of producing energy by means of a self sustaining chain process of nuclear fission.

One of the alternatives that the report analyses as an incentive for a State to forego the development of its own activities related to the complete nuclear fuel cycle, particularly as concerns enrichment and reprocessing, is to provide assurances of the supply of nuclear fuel based on various options.

Yes, until now, the commercial nuclear fuel market has worked well no power reactor has had to shut down because of fuel supply disruptions. But the cut off of the supply of other energy resources (notably Russia s disruption of natural gas supplies to Ukraine and, by extension, to Western Europe) has raised legitimate concerns about whether this could happen with nuclear fuel.

Multilateral nuclear fuel cycle arrangements

15. One consequence of this slow evolution of nuclear power production is that there is no shortage at all of nuclear fuel or of uranium ore as the raw material for such fuel.

And especially the small reactors need to go forward.

We promote methods of nuclear power development that would provide as an alternative to the proliferation of sensitive technologies  programmes to provide a reliable supply of nuclear fuel on the basis of international cooperation.

(ii) Nuclear fuel as defined in subparagraph (c)

The increased fuel cost reflects additional delivery charges levied by the supplier.

We take note of the Agency's contributions to a research study on innovative nuclear reactors and fuel cycles conducted within the framework of the International Project on Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles.

Urges the formulation of guarantees of access to nuclear fuel services, or to fuel itself, subject to appropriate conditions.

Provided the state in question is in compliance with its comprehensive non proliferation safeguards agreement with the IAEA, it can draw the required fuel from the bank and transfer it to a fuel fabricator to make fuel assemblies for the reactors involved.

Cost of commercially supplied electricity, water and fuel.

The current GOES I M spacecraft series includes a de orbit fuel supply in addition to the nominal five year operational fuel supply.

This is the conventional nuclear fuel cycle.

The United States presented them for CO2 fuel combustion emissions.

In countries south of the equator, specifically in African countries, fuel is relatively expensive and in some areas not available at all.

a the proportion of total fuel consumption used for space heating (between 0 and 1)

We will continue to work for agreement on these controls in the Nuclear Suppliers Group, while also working to ensure that States renouncing enrichment and reprocessing have reliable access to fuel for civil nuclear power reactors.

The Islamic Republic of Iran could not rely on the international nuclear fuel market to meet its domestic needs, as the delegation of the United States of America had proposed, since there were no assurances concerning the supply of such fuel to developing countries which were Parties to the Treaty.

(c) Nuclear fuel means any material capable of producing energy by means of a self sustaining nuclear fission chain reaction

His delegation supported the establishment of a universal system of export controls as well as the leading role played by the Nuclear Suppliers Group it also recognized the need to control the transfer of sensitive fuel cycle technologies and materials in order to prevent proliferation.

Bulk fuel supplies have been resumed.

(i) The Review Conference should encourage a moratorium on the development of new nuclear fuel cycle systems until agreement can be reached on a multilateral arrangement based on the report of the IAEA Expert Group on Multinational Approaches to the Nuclear Fuel Cycle

The red line is what is done in most nuclear reactors. It's called the open fuel cycle.

The EU believes it is important to encourage guarantees of access to nuclear fuel related services or to the fuel itself, under appropriate conditions.

(g) To delete the definition of nuclear fuel from the draft

Some of this plutonium comes from scrapped nuclear weapons, but the bulk stems from irradiated power reactor fuel.

a Joint Action with the Russian Federation for the conversion of surplus nuclear weapons material into nuclear fuel for civilian use

Regarding reactor fuel, the supply exceeds the demand, if plutonium is taken into account.

There was a pressing need to establish an international agency for renewable energy to assist countries in building up energy supplies that did not rely on nuclear energy or fossil fuels.

It was important to establish a guaranteed nuclear fuel supply system and to develop long term options for the management of the technologies, primarily in regional centres under multinational control.

(g) In May 1996, the sections on reactors and reactor equipment, on non nuclear materials, on the fabrication of fuel elements as well as on heavy water production were reviewed. Parts of these sections were updated and new, detailed equipment was added

The key areas for discussion and possible follow up action were