The franchisee sells goods or services that meet the franchisor's quality standards and operates under the franchisor's trademarks.

As a result, it is estimated that up to 85 per cent of franchises have not registered their trademarks and could therefore be regarded as illegal.

Franchises have been a particularly popular business format in Thailand however, copyright and trademark laws were not effectively enforced in this area.

Informal retailers could become the suppliers or the customers of formal retailers, or their franchises.

Abuse of buyer's power could occur through extraction of rents from suppliers, adopting house brand or local labels competing with suppliers' products or extending unfair contracts, for example in the case of franchising.

Foreign presence is reflected mainly through franchising, of which Ecuador is a net importer.

Franchises play a particularly active role.

Franchising poses particular regulatory challenges.

In Thailand, for instance, a franchisor is not obliged to have her his own shop and prove profits before entering into contracts with franchisees.

Experience with franchising is still extremely limited.

Such an approach would, inter alia, allow commercially run public enterprises to be excluded from fiscal indicators and targets.

Some agreements also have effects on franchising, sub contracting companies and suppliers in the supply chain.

Franchising is classified as a subsector of distribution services, but in practice it is a business format.

In India, there is no legislation in place for franchising, and the only rules that apply to the sector are those included in the private contracts between franchisors and franchisees.

As a consequence, many franchisees, who had regarded franchising as a way of starting their own business with limited initial investments, ended up bankrupt.

Attracting foreign partners through joint enterprises or cross licensing could be a way of learning from quot best practices quot .

Meanwhile, the company signed the trademark license agreement with Heineken and authorized the China Resources Snow Breweries to use the relevant Heineken trademark to manufacture, market, distribute and sell the licensed products with a term of 20 years. Subsequently, it would be renewed according to the same terms and conditions, with each renewal of 10 years, until the termination terms of the trademark license agreement ended.

Commission agents' services, wholesale trade services, retailing services, and franchising

Despite uniformity in appearance, a franchisee is independent from its franchisor.

(a) To identify and examine the effects of the methods of work and activities of transnational corporations and business entities with franchises and licences from such corporations on economic, social and cultural rights and the right to development

Retailers have internationalized through franchising, especially in the speciality store segment, where restrictions on commercial establishment were in effect.

Examples of topics in the former category include ownership requirements, industrial and intellectual property agreements, performance requirements and operational permits and licenses.

Article 76 An insurance company which is granted approval shall be issued an insurance license by the approving department which shall be used to make registration with and obtain a business license from the Bureau of Administration for Industry and Commerce.

Franchisees often do not register their contracts with the franchisors and are unaware of their rights and obligations.

(a) To identify and examine the effects of the methods of work and activities of transnational corporations and business entities with franchises and licences from such corporations on economic, social and cultural rights and the right to development

Also, consumers were often deceived by unregulated franchising.

Some countries have also implemented public private models to finance, build and operate road and water systems, as regulated concessions.

With regard to food distribution more specifically, the industry is composed of many agents, including supermarkets, quick service restaurants and specialty retailers.

They are either broad line distributors, dealing with a wide range of products, or product specialized wholesalers.

Standards for the accreditation of operational entities

My father's worked all his life to become the owner of a shop.

The ad hoc consultative group recognized as fundamentally important that enterprises should disclose their financial and operating results.

In 2000, 70 per cent of the global top retailers already operated a transactional web site.

Perhaps if you told him I ran the secondlargest banking house in Amsterdam.

In order to satisfy that requirement, the vendor must demonstrate its authority to operate the type of aircraft, by having that type of aircraft listed on its Air Operator s Certificate, at the time that it lodges its bid.

Related objectives are to enhance the positive spillover of foreign presence onto the local economy and to avoid too harsh impacts on local operators, especially the small ones.

1. The concessionaire as a consortium 24 28 8

One way to overcome this obstacle was to develop partnerships in various forms clusters in developing countries, joint ventures, franchises and mergers between developing country enterprises and established international businesses.

The commercial fishing industry is driven principally by foreign interests.

4. input measures (of the effectiveness of business process)

A public private partnership approach that has allowed for rapid service expansion is franchising, wherein a large national company licenses its sanitation service delivery model and associated technology and management system to local entrepreneurs who become franchisees.

Five large foreign retail chains are operating in the Vietnamese market at present, while many others are waiting for approval.

The claimant allegedly operated four of the five businesses under rent a permit agreements with various Kuwaiti licence holders the claimant stated that the fifth business operated without a business licence prior to 2 August 1990.

It was also pointed out that in various legal systems a distinction was made between regulated sectors, such as electricity and telecommunications, in which the operators were authorized to provide services under a licence issued by the competent authorities, and other sectors in which the operators were awarded concessions through contractual arrangements entered into with the competent public entity.

36. This has begun to develop into an illicit business. Fake travel agencies, joint enterprises, commercial establishments and limited liability companies are being set up for this purpose.