"环柄菌"的翻译 使用英语:
字典 中国人-英语
环柄菌 - 翻译 :
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
Jessica Green 设计周遭的细菌环境 | Jessica Green We're covered in germs. Let's design for that. |
重蜜环菌实际上是一种捕食性真菌 在森林中捕杀特定种类的树木 | The Armillaria is actually a predatory fungus, killing certain species of trees in the forest. |
再看看真菌 包括蘑菇 锈菌 霉菌以及其他携带病原体的真菌 | Consider the fungi including mushrooms, rusts, molds and many disease causing organisms. |
这些嗜极菌的存在表明生命或许会出现在许多其他环境中 | These extremophiles tell us that life may exist in many other environments. |
而这一方式却使蜜环菌自身受益颇多 它已有2400年的历史了 | So this strategy has served it pretty well it's 2,400 years old. |
但是这些是在模拟原始的情况下进行的 非常乱糟糟的环境 而不是无菌的实验室环境 | But again, these are done in these primordial conditions, really messy conditions, not sort of sterile laboratory conditions. |
随后就感染了肺炎球菌 或其他的细菌 如链球菌 这些细菌大量增殖 然后流感患者就得了细菌性肺炎 | And along comes pneumococcus or another bacteria, streptococcus and boom, they get a bacterial pneumonia. |
这个菌比较奇特 是铁原体菌 | This is a really odd one. This is Ferroplasma. |
小白鼠在无菌环境中饲养 因此它们缺乏肠道微生物 并且不能出现这种免疫细胞 存在路氏乳杆菌则产生免疫细胞 | Mice reared in a sterile environment so they lacked a gut microbiome and do not develop this kind of immune cell were given L. reuteri and the immune cells arose. |
那些弧菌和细菌确实可以感染人类 | These vibrios, these bacteria, can actually infect people. |
我要向你们展示6个真菌学方案 利用真菌 这些方案以菌丝为基础 | I want to present to you a suite of six mycological solutions, using fungi, and these solutions are based on mycelium. |
我们知道葡萄球菌是令人吃惊的细菌 | And we know staph can do amazing things. |
真菌不趋向于因滋生细菌而引发腐烂 所以我们最好的抗生素来自真菌 | Fungi don't like to rot from bacteria, and so our best antibiotics come from fungi. |
那些真菌和细菌和人类都是高度演化的 | Those fungi and bacteria are as highly evolved as humans. |
pH值11 但里面有化学合成细菌在生长 而且是在这样一种极端环境下生长 | The pH of 11, and yet it had chemosynthetic bacteria living in it and at this extreme environment. |
虽然我不确定这张照片里面是否拍到了蜜环菌 但是我确定它就在树下面 | So I'm not sure if there are any in this photo, but I do know the fungus is down there. |
实际上在菌丝停止产生孢子时 我寻找菌丝 | I actually chased the mycelium, when it stopped producing spores. |
诺瓦博士的病菌 吉米 你不会发动细菌战吧 | Dr Noah's bacillus? Now, Jimmy, even you wouldn't release germ warfare. |
如果说 寻找重蜜环菌死亡圈 这样一个题目 听起来很不祥的话 事实的确如此 | And if the title Searching for Armillaria Death Rings, sounds ominous, it is. |
如果一切进展顺利 微生物将在温暖的大缸环境中生成我们所需的特定菌类 这些菌能够吞食并消化糖分 然后分泌出更好的生物燃料 | So, if all goes well, they're going to have designer bugs in warm vats that are eating and digesting sugars to excrete better biofuels. |
摇曲柄 | A crank start? |
这其实是一种细菌的产物 它们可以产生硫酸 并且生活在pH为零左右的环境中 | And this is produced by bacteria who are actually making more sulfuric acid, and living at pHs right around zero. |
并且 当我谈论痢疾病菌时 同样 当我谈论任何 导致急性传染病的病菌时 重点是从细菌的角度来思考这类问题 细菌的视角 | And the focus when I'm talking about the diarrheal organisms, as well as the focus when I'm talking about any organisms that cause acute infectious disease, is to think about the problem from a germ's point of view, germ's eye view. |
所以真菌和菌丝 以草酸钙的形式隔离二氧化碳 | So, fungi and mycelium sequester carbon dioxide in the form of calcium oxalates. |
菌丝吸收油 | The mycelium absorbs the oil. |
而且 如我所回想起的我所关注的一种病菌 一种被称为霍乱弧菌的埃尔托生物型细菌 | And so, as I was thinking about this, I focused on this organism, which is the El Tor biotype of the organism called Vibrio cholerae. |
鼓掌 我变得对昆虫病原真菌有兴趣 真菌杀死昆虫 | I became interested in entomopathogenic fungi fungi that kill insects. |
这种纳米比亚戈登氏菌是我们见过的 最大的细菌 | And what you're looking at with this namibiensis is the biggest bacteria we've ever seen. |
一个病毒抓住一个细菌 悄悄把自己的DNA注入细菌 | A virus grabbed onto a bacterium and it slipped its DNA into it. |
这东西太多了 以至于现在都成了那些 喜欢在酸性 有毒的环境下生活的细菌的家 | So many such that it's now just a home for bacteria who really like acidic, toxic conditions. |
细菌生存的方法 是不断从环境中吸取养分 在成长到两倍的体积后 它们从中一分为二 分裂为两个细胞 如此循环 | And the way bacteria make a living is that they consume nutrients from the environment, they grow to twice their size, they cut themselves down in the middle, and one cell becomes two, and so on and so on. |
碾碎超级病菌 | मह स क रमण क दमन करन |
什么 莱膜杆菌 | What? |
你不过是真菌! | You're just a fungus! |
(f) 新环境中的敌视态度和冷漠使妇女成为笑柄和鄙视 虐待和侵犯的对象(Tamayo,1992年) | f) Hostility and indifference in the new environment, turning women into the subject of jokes and the object of scorn, abuse and aggression (Tamayo, 1992). |
以真菌为伍的那些生物得到了好处 因为真菌不需要光 | Those organisms that paired with fungi were rewarded, because fungi do not need light. |
细菌能够计算 并区分自己周围同种与异种细菌的数量 | What happens is that bacteria are able to count how many of me and how many of you. |
這個是曲柄 | Now, this here is the crank |
成了个笑柄 | The butt of some enormous joke. |
最坏的可能性是最简单的细菌 例如葡萄球菌 虽然我们仍有对其 有效的抗菌素 但是其已发生变异 | The worst possibility is that a very simple germ, like staph, for which we have one antibiotic that still works, mutates. |
不需要煮太热 不能像处理加压罐头一样 因为细菌孢子本来在酸性环境中就不能生长 | You don't have to heat them up as hot as you would something you do pressure canning because bacterial spores can't grow in the acid. |
收获了蘑菇 但非常重要的是 菌丝将纤维素转变成真菌糖 | The mushrooms then are harvested, but very importantly, the mycelium has converted the cellulose into fungal sugars. |
解答这个问题的线索 来自一种叫做费氏弧菌的海洋细菌 | The clue to this came from another marine bacterium, and it's a bacterium called Vibrio fischeri. |
我们共有病原菌 | We share in common the same pathogens. |
种子由菌丝照料 | The seeds then are mothered by this mycelium. |
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