Non living marine resources include beach and nearshore minerals, deep sea minerals, offshore oil and gas, and chemicals and freshwater from the sea. Deep sea minerals

(ii) Develop measures, where appropriate, to replace fossil fuel based and energy demanding products by wood based products and increase the use of long lived wood products

Crude oil and other oil related products remained the main commodities exported.

(i) Annual imports measured in physical units and in monetary value by the Party from the developing country Parties to the Convention of fossil fuels , fossil fuel products, raw materials other than fossil fuels, and finished or semi finished goods following entry into force of this Protocol for that Party and

Because the aid and oil or mineral money acts the same way.

The Central African economy basically relies on exports of agricultural, mining and forestry products.

Petroleum products

Commodities are things that you grow in the ground, raise on the ground or pull out of the ground basically, animal, mineral, vegetable.

Commercial credit this institution has contracts with the PASAL development project, which has organized vendors into cooperatives, where members contribute guarantee funds that allow them to draw significant amounts.

Fossil fuel intensity of exports and

(b) For industrial countries not a encourage increased local and regional production of fossil fuels, including oil, as such increases in production would be at the expense of their related imports from our developing countries.

The main recipient of Guam exports is Japan. Major export commodities are fish and crustaceans, mineral fuels, oils and waxes, tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes and automobiles.

(d) Utilization of agricultural surpluses creation of commercial opportunities from by products such as glycerol and oilcake

Vice Ministry of Hydrocarbons (Ministry of Mining and Hydrocarbons)

In the recent past, instability (as measured by average deviations from trend) has been particularly pronounced for many across the whole spectrum of commodities, in particular coffee and cocoa among the tropical beverages sugar among food many vegetable oils wool, jute, hides and skins rubber among the agricultural raw materials and nickel, manganese ore, zinc, aluminium and copper among the minerals, ores and metals.

Several animal and vegetable oils are being displaced in the food market as a result of health factors biodiesel from these resources could offer a high value alternative market for oilseed and tallow producers.

After obtaining crude oil import license, teapot refinery can import Oman crude oil and Russian crude oil, which have low sulfur content and improved petroleum products.

Vegetable and animal oil and fat

Most Russian OFDI has been in energy and mining related industries, including oil refining and oil and gas distribution.

As a result of some factories using fossil fuels, chemical emissions have already caused serious environmental problems.

The traditional way to make plastics is with oil or petrochemicals.

But these materials are grown from agricultural byproducts, not petroleum.

The process in question involves the reaction of vegetable oils with an alcohol (ethanol or methanol) in the presence of a catalyst to produce the diesel (with glycerol as the by product).

The petroleum products are poor in quality due to high sulfur content and become one of the causes of environmental pollution.

Audit of contracts for petroleum products

Yes, gas exports to the north have stopped, but exports of oil and oil products, agricultural raw materials and textiles are constantly growing.

China's oil products are gradually close to Japan's oil products because the Chinese government has strengthened environmental protection regulations.

(ii) The situation of those Annex A Parties with economies that are highly dependent on income generated from the production, processing and export and or consumption of fossil fuels and associated energy intensive products and or the use of fossil fuels for which such Parties have serious difficulties in switching to alternatives.

As a result of higher commodity prices and lower income from exports, those States, which were net importers of oil, minerals and other essential commodities, would face deteriorating terms of trade on a long term basis.

So instead of using carbon from oil for synthetic processes, we have the chance of using carbon and capturing it back from the atmosphere, converting that into biopolymers or other products.

Only five Parties (BEL, FRA, GBR, NLD, NOR) properly followed the guidelines by including CO2 emissions from fossil fuel based products in fuel combustion and excluding CO2 emissions from organic biogenic products from the waste category.

Now what's happened in the Gulf of Mexico as you can see, this is the Minerals Management diagram of wells for gas and oil.

This is pre cooked food fortified with vitamins and minerals.

All of the above items had to be sold to buy gasoline.

(h) Countries whose economies are highly dependent on income generated from the production, processing and export, and or on consumption of fossil fuels and associated energy intensive products

However, the performance of some mining industries has been encouraging gold production in Ghana increased by 10 per cent in the first half of 1997 and the oil sector grew faster than commodity production in 1997.

No petrochemicals in the pavement.

Thus, the reduced demand emanating from South East Asia for agricultural commodities and minerals, as well as depressed commodity prices, points to weaker prospects for the African least developed countries.

Sugar cane could be used for ethanol production, while coconut oil could serve as a diesel substitute.

(d) Bio ecology obtaining highly effective strains of micro organisms for producing biodegradable preparations of petroleum, organophosphorous substances, means of protecting plant life and exopolysaccharides used in the oil industry

Biofuels. Liquid biofuels are renewable transport fuels made from plant materials.

Manganese, coal, gold, oil, atomic minerals and other assets at risk of foreign exploitation.

And these are mineral deposits that are also made by bacteria.

As for mining production, the Central African extraction industries used to rely on two main products diamonds and gold.

Since 2002, efforts to diversify mining products have gradually borne fruit, with the results of seismic research carried out by a United States company pointing to the presence of major oil and gas fields.