"红细胞体积"的翻译 使用英语:
字典 中国人-英语
红细胞体积 - 翻译 :
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
这么做的原因是 可以累积体内红细胞的数目 帮助你更好的保存氧气 | What that does is, you start building up the red blood cell count in your body, which helps you carry oxygen better. |
图片上可以看到的是一个细胞 以及红色的激素受体 插在细胞的边缘 | So what you see in the picture there is a cell with a hormone receptor in red punching through the edge of the cell. |
Rob Freitas发明的人造红细胞的分析 显示 如果你将身体中百分之十的红细胞替换成人造红细胞 你将可以不废吹灰之力完成15分钟的奥林匹克冲刺 | An analysis of this respirocyte, designed by Rob Freitas, indicates if you replace 10 percent of your red blood cells with these robotic versions, you could do an Olympic sprint for 15 minutes without taking a breath. |
他们发现了红色的 圆形的东西 特别像 红细胞 | They found these red circular looking objects, and they looked, for all the world, like red blood cells. |
脂肪源干细胞 是一种成体干细胞 | Fat derived stem cells are adult stem cells. |
但是成体干细胞 并不是胚胎干细胞 | But adult stem cells are not embryonic stem cells. |
现在你体内的每一个血红细胞 都有沙漏型小孔 叫水孔蛋白 | Every red blood cell of your body right now has these hourglass shaped pores called aquaporins. |
为了保护人类 最好是一定要谨慎使用基因疗法 只限于体细胞(除生殖细胞以外的体细胞) 将生殖细胞(即用于有性生殖的细胞)排除在外 | In order to preserve the human species, it would be preferable surely to use gene therapy with caution, restricting it to somatic cells (body cells excluding germ cells), to the exclusion of germ cells (i.e. the cells used for sexual reproduction). |
然后进行体外细胞培养 在拿个模子 涂上细胞 病人自己的两种细胞 | We then grow the cells outside the body, take the scaffold, coat the scaffold with the cells the patient's own cells, two different cell types. |
比如肝脏细胞 神经细胞 胰腺细胞 即使是今天我们还是在体外养不活 | Liver cells, nerve cells, pancreatic cells we still can't grow them even today. |
我身体也是不同思想的聚焦 皮肤细胞的 脑细胞的 肝细胞的想法聚焦 | My body's an accumulation of ideas too the idea of skin cells, the idea of brain cells, the idea of liver cells. |
干细胞 也叫主细胞 能发育成 完整的不同种类的细胞 像心肌细胞 肝细胞 胰岛细胞 这项发现引起了媒体的广泛关注 也激发了公众的想象力 | The observation that stem cells, as master cells, could give rise to a whole variety of different cell types heart cells, liver cells, pancreatic islet cells captured the attention of the media and the imagination of the public. |
大家可以看到血红细胞的图像 现在我们事实上可以画出 疟原虫色素和疟原虫 在这些血红细胞里的分布 | So here's an image of red blood cells, and now we can actually map where the hemozoin and where the malaria parasites are inside those red blood cells. |
所以 有十倍于人体细胞的细菌细胞 生活在一个人身上 | So, 10 times more bacterial cells than human cells on a human being. |
他们发现 那些从你我身上获取的成体细胞 可以重组 变回到类似胚胎的干细胞 他们将这些细胞命名为IPS细胞 或称为诱导性多潜能干细胞 | They discovered that adult cells, taken from you and me, could be reprogrammed back into embryonic like cells, which they termed IPS cells, or induced pluripotent stem cells. |
记忆细胞B变成血浆细胞 而血浆细胞会产生一波又一波 特殊抗体 这些抗体将会抓住艾滋病病毒 以其组织艾滋病病毒感染其他的细胞 杀手T细胞中队 会寻找并破坏 被艾滋病病毒感染的细胞 | Memory B cells turn into plasma cells, which produce wave after wave of the specific antibodies that latch onto HIV to prevent it from infecting cells, while squadrons of killer T cells seek out and destroy cells that are already HIV infected. |
(e) 多种细胞素 K 获得高质量的α 1和β 1多种细胞素以及多种细胞素 1受体拮抗物 | (e) Interleucine K obtaining high quality crystals of alpha 1 and beta 1 interleucines as well as of the interleucine 1 receptor antagonist. |
另一个例子是杂交瘤的创造 杂交瘤是一种实验室中产生的杂交细胞 它由产生抗体的普通白细胞和癌细胞溶合而成 研究者想结合癌细胞的快速增殖和普通细胞的能力 产生单一的具体 单克隆 monoclonal 抗体 他们的目标是更多地研究细胞突变率和抗体多样性的产生 | Another example is the creation of hybridomas, hybrid cells created in the laboratory by fusing normal white blood cells that produce antibodies with a cancer cell. Researchers wanted to combine the cancer cells rapid growth and the normal cells ability to dictate the production of a single specific monoclonal antibody. |
最后 不久之前 克雷格 范特创造出了一个人工细胞 他用了一个真的细胞 利用DNA合成器 读取了它的染色体 这是一种 能制造人工染色体的机器 再把合成器放进另一个细胞中 另一个细胞的染色体和第一个细胞的是不一样的 当第二个细胞自己复制 就复制出了第一个细胞 | Finally, not that long ago, Craig Venter created the first artificial cell, where he took a cell, took a DNA synthesizer, which is a machine, created an artificial genome, put it in a different cell the genome was not of the cell he put it in and that cell then reproduced as the other cell. |
在体外 大量培植那些细胞 | We grow the cells outside the body in large quantities. |
我们体内有35万亿个细胞 | There is just too many things to go wrong. |
(c) Sprut MBI 确定在无重力条件下人体中的细胞内液量和细胞外液量 循环血液总量以及细胞血液成份和液体血液成份的比例 | (c) Sprut MBI determination of volumes of intra and extra cellular fluid, total circulating blood volume and the proportion of cellular and fluid blood components in the human body under conditions of weightlessness |
我们有遍布我们身体的成体干细胞 | We also have adult stem cells throughout our body. |
一个成人体内有50万亿细胞 你身体中的每一个细胞 除了成熟的红血球 都包含着你的DNA数据 DNA分子紧密地盘旋而上组成了46条染色体 这些染色体存储在细胞的中央 细胞核 配成22对染色体 每对分别来自你的生身父母双方 由你母亲提供一条X染色体 父亲提供一条X或者Y染色体 XX是女孩 XY则是男孩 | Every cell in your body (except mature red blood cells) there are about 50 trillion in an adult contains copies of your DNA, which are coiled up tightly to form 46 separate bundles called chromosomes. These chromosomes are stored in the core of the cell (nucleus), and there are 22 matching pairs, one of each pair from each of your biological parents, plus an X chromosome from your mother and either an X or Y chromosome from your father |
一个成人体内有50万亿细胞 你身体中的每一个细胞 除了成熟的红血球 都包含着你的DNA数据 DNA分子紧密地盘旋而上组成了46条染色体 这些染色体存储在细胞的中央 细胞核 配成22对染色体 每对分别来自你的生身父母双方 由你母亲提供一条X染色体 父亲提供一条X或者Y染色体 XX是女孩 XY则是男孩 | Every cell in your body (except mature red blood cells) there are about 50 trillion in an adult contains copies of your DNA, which are coiled up tightly to form 46 separate bundles called chromosomes. These chromosomes are stored in the core of the cell (nucleus), and there are 22 matching pairs, one of each pair from each of your biological parents, plus an X chromosome from your mother and either an X or Y chromosome from your father XX makes you a girl and XY a boy. |
那么如何来证明一个神经细胞是在某个特定时间产生的呢 身体内每个细胞都包含有DNA 它负责产生细胞要形成其功能所必需的蛋白质 尽管身体内的所有细胞的NDA都是相同的 但是不同的细胞类型只含有带有DNA密码的某个基因子集 这样就产生了皮肤细胞 肝细胞和脑细胞之间的区别 | Each cell in the body contains DNA, which is responsible for producing the proteins that are necessary for a cell s functioning. Though all cells in the body have the same DNA, only a subset of the genes encoded by the DNA is expressed in each cell type, thus accounting for the difference between, say, a skin cell, a liver cell, and a brain cell. |
人体的组织是由细胞构成的 | Human tissue is made up of cells. |
身体细胞造出了同一个形态 | The body cells have built themselves up into the same form. |
第二个例子 这些锥体细胞 大型的细胞 他们分布在大脑的很多部位 | As just a second example these pyramidal cells, large cells, they can span a significant fraction of the brain. |
我把这些原始细胞加入系统 A原始细胞和B原始细胞 结合形成了AB细胞 | So, I added these protocells together to the system, and protocell A and protocell B fused together to form a hybrid protocell AB. |
这些鱼喷出的 是具有细胞核和细胞膜的完整细胞 | For this fish, it's actually whole cells with nuclei and membranes. |
这是正常细胞 这是癌细胞 | This is a normal cell. This is a cancer cell. |
如果我们不能使用你身体的干细胞 那我们就要使用捐赠者的干细胞 | If we cannot use stem cells from your body then we'd like to use donor stem cells. |
然后我们用细胞 管道细胞 血管细胞 我们用病人自己的细胞 注满这个树状的血管 | We then take the cells, the vascular cells, blood vessel cells, we perfuse the vascular tree with the patient's own cells. |
有一种细胞 一种较小的 抑制性细胞 能够抑制周围细胞 | There's a class of cells, a fairly small cell, an inhibitory cell, that quiets its neighbors. |
细胞分裂前期 细胞核分裂 染色体排列在 细胞中 那些特殊蛋白质物质 经过三维排序 从而能够 端点相连 形成链条 | As cell division begins the nucleus disintegrates, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell and those special proteins undergo a three dimensional sequence whereby they attach and they literally click into place end on end to form chains. |
所以 我们把那些薄片堆积在一起 使用肾脏细胞 | So, we stack these wafers together, using the kidney cells. |
我们是由细胞和细胞间的东西 | We're made of cells and stuff between cells. |
实际上 癌细胞 正在忘记它是癌细胞 而且在转变成正常细胞 | In effect, the cancer cell was forgetting it was cancer and becoming a normal cell. |
然而癌症也受制于 它寄生的身体 癌细胞不断生长 遍布整个身体 吞噬掉组织 最后导致癌细胞的寄主死亡的同时 也是癌细胞自己的末日 | However cancer is constrained by living inside our bodies, and its continued growth, its spreading through our bodies and eating away at our tissues, leads to the death of the cancer patient and also to the death of the cancer itself. |
当细胞准备好了 它就脱离染色体 | When the cell feels it's ready to go, it rips apart the chromosome. |
只是预备性注射... 激活身体旧细胞 | Just a preparatory injection... to get the old body cells going. |
细胞损失 染色体突变 在线粒体基因突变等 | Cell loss, mutations in chromosomes, mutations in the mitochondria and so on. |
为什么 因为我们宁愿取那些细胞 是已经知道是你的身体需要的那种细胞的 | Why? Because we'd rather take those cells which already know that those are the cell types you want. |
我们需要解释一下这样做的原因 基本上 小的细胞 需要 一到两个月的时间才能得到结果 然后体积更大的 生长更迅速的细胞 只需要两天 | And we can walk through the reasons for that, but basically the small cell took on the order of one to two months to get results from, whereas the larger, faster growing cell takes only two days. |
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