Just a preparatory injection... to get the old body cells going.

There's a class of cells, a fairly small cell, an inhibitory cell, that quiets its neighbors.

Liver cells, nerve cells, pancreatic cells we still can't grow them even today.

So, 10 times more bacterial cells than human cells on a human being.

We thought that maybe nitric oxide affected cell death, and how cells survive, and their resistance to other things.

Now both of these kinds of cells can make the place cells fire.

Serves me right for not being musical.

But if you saw this protocell, you would not confuse this with something that was actually alive.

These are female and male stem cells.

They discovered that adult cells, taken from you and me, could be reprogrammed back into embryonic like cells, which they termed IPS cells, or induced pluripotent stem cells.

In order to preserve the human species, it would be preferable surely to use gene therapy with caution, restricting it to somatic cells (body cells excluding germ cells), to the exclusion of germ cells (i.e. the cells used for sexual reproduction).

These glial cells become activated.

The second protocell has a different chemistry inside, and when activated, the protocells all come together and they fuse into one big one. Right?

The second challenge was cells.

And in fact, it might be changing the cells themselves to make the cells resistant.

Well basically that means that this protein is changing from the sensitive cell to the resistant cell.

The more targeted our interventions, the better.

So, I added these protocells together to the system, and protocell A and protocell B fused together to form a hybrid protocell AB.

For this fish, it's actually whole cells with nuclei and membranes.

This is a normal cell. This is a cancer cell.

And some of our investigative teams have demonstrated that female stem cells and this is in animals and increasingly we're showing this in humans that female stem cells, when put even into a male body, do better than male stem cells going into a male body.

The observation that stem cells, as master cells, could give rise to a whole variety of different cell types heart cells, liver cells, pancreatic islet cells captured the attention of the media and the imagination of the public.

We then take the cells, the vascular cells, blood vessel cells, we perfuse the vascular tree with the patient's own cells.

Embryonic stem cells have occupied center stage, chiefly because of their pluripotency that is their ease in differentiating into a variety of different cell types.

We found activity in some cells called the A10 cells, cells that actually make dopamine, a natural stimulant, and spray it to many brain regions.

We're made of cells and stuff between cells.

Like I said, pollen carries the male sex cells.

In effect, the cancer cell was forgetting it was cancer and becoming a normal cell.

Fat derived stem cells are adult stem cells.

Whereas a skin cell or a liver cell, for instance, can reproduce only more skin or liver, stem cells, which are the most robust at the beginning of human development, are master cells. As a fertilized egg turns into an embryo, and then a fetus, those initial stem cells somehow show their daughter cells how to become skin, liver, eye, or bone.

It turns out, the DNA in the bacterial cell was actually methylated, and the methylation protects it from the restriction enzyme, from digesting the DNA.

Cells?

Maintain the existing activities in cell biology

Not only can you use this to study what these cells do, what their power is in computing in the brain, but you can also use this to try to figure out well maybe we could jazz up the activity of these cells, if indeed they're atrophied.

And out in the cytoplasmic soup we have special proteins that are required for cell division that float freely in this soup in three dimensions.

So we hypothesized that female stem cells might be better at identifying the injury, doing some cellular repair or even producing new organs, which is one of the things that we're trying to do with stem cell therapy.

Until the only things that you have left are these cells here, the output cells, the ones that send the signals to the brain, but because of all that degeneration they aren't sending any signals anymore.

Because what stem cells are they're these phenomenal cells that really have the ability to differentiate into any type of tissue.

But adult stem cells are not embryonic stem cells.

These are support cells astrocytes glia.

We then grow the cells outside the body, take the scaffold, coat the scaffold with the cells the patient's own cells, two different cell types.

Or we can use cells alone, either your very own cells or different stem cell populations.

My body's an accumulation of ideas too the idea of skin cells, the idea of brain cells, the idea of liver cells.

And the other part is on the inside where it sends signals into the cell.

A windpipe cell already knows it's a windpipe cell.