"细胞生长"的翻译 使用英语:
字典 中国人-英语
细胞生长 - 翻译 : 细胞生长 - 翻译 : 细胞生长 - 翻译 : 细胞生长 - 翻译 :
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
所以我想 如果它能促进细胞生长 它也可以抑制细胞死亡 | And so I thought, Maybe if it can promote cell growth, it can inhibit cell death, too. |
癌症是细胞与环境相互作用的结果 使细胞的生长不再受控制 | Cancer is an interaction of a cell that no longer is under growth control with the environment. |
他们似乎有促进细胞生长的功能 | And they seemed to have cell growth promoting properties. |
为了保护人类 最好是一定要谨慎使用基因疗法 只限于体细胞(除生殖细胞以外的体细胞) 将生殖细胞(即用于有性生殖的细胞)排除在外 | In order to preserve the human species, it would be preferable surely to use gene therapy with caution, restricting it to somatic cells (body cells excluding germ cells), to the exclusion of germ cells (i.e. the cells used for sexual reproduction). |
这就是一个癌细胞分裂生两个的过程 这就是一个癌细胞分裂生两个的过程 两个癌细胞再变成四个 最后变成 无限增长的肿瘤 | And this is exactly how one cancer cell becomes two cancer cells, two cancer cells become four cancer cells, and we have ultimately uncontrolled tumor growth. |
我先开始研究细胞文化 细胞生长 接着用被击昏了的老鼠作为模特 那些老鼠不能生产基因 | And I first off started work in cell culture, growing cells, and then I was using knockout mouse models mice that couldn't make the gene. |
所以 有十倍于人体细胞的细菌细胞 生活在一个人身上 | So, 10 times more bacterial cells than human cells on a human being. |
基本上 人体 是个 在细胞里和细胞间的持续对话 细胞们告诉对方该长大还是该消失 当你生病时 这种对话就出错了 | Basically, a human body is a conversation going on, both within the cells and between the cells, and they're telling each other to grow and to die, and when you're sick, something's gone wrong with that conversation. |
然后我们试图识别处于其迁徙途中 将成为神经细胞的那些细胞 在过程中 它们的形状非常小并且被拉长了 这样可以使它们穿过其他的细胞 当我们发现产生新的神经细胞的那些细胞是一种神经干细胞时感到非常惊讶 因为我们一直认为这不可能在成年期发生 并且神经干细胞一只被认为是不会产生神经细胞的 | They were, at that stage, much smaller and had an elongated shape that allowed them to slip between other cells. It came as a great surprise when we discovered that the cells giving birth to the new neurons were a type called radial glia, which were thought not to occur in adulthood and were not known to give birth to neurons. |
然而癌症也受制于 它寄生的身体 癌细胞不断生长 遍布整个身体 吞噬掉组织 最后导致癌细胞的寄主死亡的同时 也是癌细胞自己的末日 | However cancer is constrained by living inside our bodies, and its continued growth, its spreading through our bodies and eating away at our tissues, leads to the death of the cancer patient and also to the death of the cancer itself. |
我相信物质产生生命 生命变为单细胞 单细胞变成串 串变成链 链变成网 | I believe matter begets life life becomes single cells single cells become strings strings become chains chains network. |
生命起源 从一个细胞开始 然后细胞们逐渐成群结队了 | Because what happened in the beginning, this stuff encases itself in a cell, then cells start hanging out together in societies. |
那么如何来证明一个神经细胞是在某个特定时间产生的呢 身体内每个细胞都包含有DNA 它负责产生细胞要形成其功能所必需的蛋白质 尽管身体内的所有细胞的NDA都是相同的 但是不同的细胞类型只含有带有DNA密码的某个基因子集 这样就产生了皮肤细胞 肝细胞和脑细胞之间的区别 | Each cell in the body contains DNA, which is responsible for producing the proteins that are necessary for a cell s functioning. Though all cells in the body have the same DNA, only a subset of the genes encoded by the DNA is expressed in each cell type, thus accounting for the difference between, say, a skin cell, a liver cell, and a brain cell. |
干细胞可以通过 传递生长因子 来修复受损的心肌 也可以分化成 不同的心肌细胞 来恢复心脏机能 | Stem cells may be used to deliver growth factors to repair damaged heart muscle or be differentiated into heart muscle cells to restore heart function. |
我把这些原始细胞加入系统 A原始细胞和B原始细胞 结合形成了AB细胞 | So, I added these protocells together to the system, and protocell A and protocell B fused together to form a hybrid protocell AB. |
这些鱼喷出的 是具有细胞核和细胞膜的完整细胞 | For this fish, it's actually whole cells with nuclei and membranes. |
合成某种生物燃料细胞 | You can make some sort of a biofuel cell. |
这是正常细胞 这是癌细胞 | This is a normal cell. This is a cancer cell. |
另一个例子是杂交瘤的创造 杂交瘤是一种实验室中产生的杂交细胞 它由产生抗体的普通白细胞和癌细胞溶合而成 研究者想结合癌细胞的快速增殖和普通细胞的能力 产生单一的具体 单克隆 monoclonal 抗体 他们的目标是更多地研究细胞突变率和抗体多样性的产生 | Another example is the creation of hybridomas, hybrid cells created in the laboratory by fusing normal white blood cells that produce antibodies with a cancer cell. Researchers wanted to combine the cancer cells rapid growth and the normal cells ability to dictate the production of a single specific monoclonal antibody. |
实际上 如果你真的阻止血管生长 防止血管达到癌细胞 肿瘤就不能生长 | In fact, if you actually block angiogenesis and prevent blood vessels from ever reaching cancer cells, tumors simply can't grow up. |
所有生命都由网络所控制 不论是单细胞还是多细胞生物 整个生态系统都是如此 | All of life is controlled by networks from the intracellular through the multicellular through the ecosystem level. |
干细胞 也叫主细胞 能发育成 完整的不同种类的细胞 像心肌细胞 肝细胞 胰岛细胞 这项发现引起了媒体的广泛关注 也激发了公众的想象力 | The observation that stem cells, as master cells, could give rise to a whole variety of different cell types heart cells, liver cells, pancreatic islet cells captured the attention of the media and the imagination of the public. |
然后我们用细胞 管道细胞 血管细胞 我们用病人自己的细胞 注满这个树状的血管 | We then take the cells, the vascular cells, blood vessel cells, we perfuse the vascular tree with the patient's own cells. |
有一种细胞 一种较小的 抑制性细胞 能够抑制周围细胞 | There's a class of cells, a fairly small cell, an inhibitory cell, that quiets its neighbors. |
记忆细胞B变成血浆细胞 而血浆细胞会产生一波又一波 特殊抗体 这些抗体将会抓住艾滋病病毒 以其组织艾滋病病毒感染其他的细胞 杀手T细胞中队 会寻找并破坏 被艾滋病病毒感染的细胞 | Memory B cells turn into plasma cells, which produce wave after wave of the specific antibodies that latch onto HIV to prevent it from infecting cells, while squadrons of killer T cells seek out and destroy cells that are already HIV infected. |
我们所做的就是从猪身上 提取细胞外基质并让它生长 | And what we do is we grow extracellular matrix from pigs. |
因此 正像恰当的使用杀虫剂可以控制侵入性物种一样 旨在保持癌细胞数量稳定可控的治疗方法也可以让敏感细胞抑制住耐药细胞的生长 从而提高患者的生存几率 | So, just as judicious use of pesticides can control invasive species, a therapeutic strategy designed to maintain a stable, tolerable tumor volume could improve a patient s prospects for survival by allowing sensitive cells to suppress the growth of resistant ones. |
我们是由细胞和细胞间的东西 | We're made of cells and stuff between cells. |
实际上 癌细胞 正在忘记它是癌细胞 而且在转变成正常细胞 | In effect, the cancer cell was forgetting it was cancer and becoming a normal cell. |
利用在人工支架上生长活细胞的方法来产生新的细胞 组织或甚至整个器官看来不仅是可能的,而且或许很快就会实现 | The growth of living cells on an artificial scaffold to produce new cells, tissues or even whole organs seems not only possible but perhaps close to realization. |
这种失聪发生在毛细胞水平 | And it's at the hair cell level that they do this. |
脂肪源干细胞 是一种成体干细胞 | Fat derived stem cells are adult stem cells. |
细胞 | Cells? |
而当无光线的时候 这些细胞就变回普通的细胞 没有产生不良的后果 | And when the light turns off, these cells go back to normal, so they don't seem to be averse against that. |
胚胎细胞以及准备用于医助生殖的精子和卵细胞最多只能保存一年 | Embryonic cells as well as sperm and egg cells intended for medically assisted reproduction may only be conserved for a maximum of one year. |
致癌物质是任何 会导致细胞的异常增长 也会导致细胞的转移和扩张的介质 | A carcinogen is any substance or agent that causes abnormal growth of cells, which can also cause them to metastasize or spread. |
细胞核外的细胞质中 有细胞分裂过程中 需要的一种特殊蛋白质 这些蛋白质在细胞质中 自由漂浮 | And out in the cytoplasmic soup we have special proteins that are required for cell division that float freely in this soup in three dimensions. |
但是成体干细胞 并不是胚胎干细胞 | But adult stem cells are not embryonic stem cells. |
它们是支持细胞 星形神经胶质细胞 | These are support cells astrocytes glia. |
然后进行体外细胞培养 在拿个模子 涂上细胞 病人自己的两种细胞 | We then grow the cells outside the body, take the scaffold, coat the scaffold with the cells the patient's own cells, two different cell types. |
或者我们也可以仅仅使用细胞 或是你自己的细胞 或是他人的干细胞 | Or we can use cells alone, either your very own cells or different stem cell populations. |
比如肝脏细胞 神经细胞 胰腺细胞 即使是今天我们还是在体外养不活 | Liver cells, nerve cells, pancreatic cells we still can't grow them even today. |
我身体也是不同思想的聚焦 皮肤细胞的 脑细胞的 肝细胞的想法聚焦 | My body's an accumulation of ideas too the idea of skin cells, the idea of brain cells, the idea of liver cells. |
另外的部分在细胞内 向细胞传递信号 | And the other part is on the inside where it sends signals into the cell. |
一个气管的细胞知道什么是气管细胞 | A windpipe cell already knows it's a windpipe cell. |
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