"肾母细胞瘤"的翻译 使用英语:
字典 中国人-英语
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
应排除对睾丸瘤 眼癌 成神经细胞瘤 肾母细胞瘤的研究 | Accordingly, the Panel recommends no compensation for this part of the first claim unit. |
51 这些癌症包括重症成淋巴母细胞白血病 重症骨髓性白血病 慢性淋巴细胞白血病 毛似细胞白血病 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 霍奇金氏病 根癌综合症 多种骨髓瘤 眼癌 埃文肉瘤 肾母细胞瘤 成神经细胞瘤 肉瘤 横纹肌肉瘤 睾丸瘤以及肺癌 | These cancers include acute lymphoblastic leukaemia acute myelogenous leukaemia chronic lymphocytic leukaemia hairy cell leukaemia non Hodgkin's lymphoma Hodgkin's disease melodysplastic syndrome multiple myeloma retinoblastoma Ewing sarcoma Wilms tumour neuroblastoma sarcoma rhabdomyosarcoma testis tumour and lung cancer. |
睾丸瘤不太可能与环境因素有关 而眼癌 成神经细胞瘤以及肾母细胞瘤极为罕见 应该排除采用残疾调整生命年指数的统计分析 因为完成流行病学调查不需要进行这种计算 并且不能得到研究的结果以证明委员会收到的索赔 | Loss of use of water by the Jordanian population Jordan seeks compensation in the amount of USD 134,661,668 for the loss suffered by its population because it was deprived of the full use of water due to strict rationing of municipal water following Iraq's invasion and occupation of Kuwait. |
我们针对的第一个癌症 是致命的脑癌GBM 多形性胶质母细胞瘤 | The first cancer that we have focused on is the deadly brain cancer, GBM. |
这是罕见的宝石 大脑肿瘤 学名 成血管细胞瘤 | It was a rare gem a brain tumor, hemangioblastoma the gift that keeps on giving. |
肿瘤细胞能够通过血管四处游弋 | Tumor cells can travel through the blood vessels. |
我们认为癌细胞 从肿瘤进入唾液 | We think that cancer cells actually come off the tumor, get into the saliva. |
我们倾向于不会有排斥反应的细胞 并且不会形成肿瘤的细胞 | And we prefer cells that will not reject and will not form tumors. |
因此 有可能肿瘤细胞已经进入骨骼肌肉组织 但一旦与骨骼肌内的组织接触 MyoD的作用于这些肿瘤细胞 使它们 成为骨骼肌细胞 | So, is it possible that the tumor cells are going to the skeletal muscle tissue, but once in contact inside the skeletal muscle tissue, MyoD acts upon these tumor cells and causes them to become skeletal muscle cells? |
恶性肿瘤里 细胞能迅速分裂 肿瘤的增大就一发不可收拾 | In cancer, cells rapidly divide and lead to uncontrolled tumor growth. |
我了解到, 肿瘤确实是从干细胞开始的 | And it seemed that tumors actually begin from a stem cell. |
肿瘤细胞可能被伪装成骨骼肌细胞 这就是为什么它在骨骼肌中如此罕见 | Maybe tumor cells are being disguised as skeletal muscle cells, and this is why it seems as if it is so rare. |
所以 我们把那些薄片堆积在一起 使用肾脏细胞 | So, we stack these wafers together, using the kidney cells. |
这个稀有珍宝 是个脑瘤 成血管细胞瘤 一个让你收获不断的礼物 | It was a rare gem a brain tumor, hemangioblastoma the gift that keeps on giving. |
另一个例子是杂交瘤的创造 杂交瘤是一种实验室中产生的杂交细胞 它由产生抗体的普通白细胞和癌细胞溶合而成 研究者想结合癌细胞的快速增殖和普通细胞的能力 产生单一的具体 单克隆 monoclonal 抗体 他们的目标是更多地研究细胞突变率和抗体多样性的产生 | Another example is the creation of hybridomas, hybrid cells created in the laboratory by fusing normal white blood cells that produce antibodies with a cancer cell. Researchers wanted to combine the cancer cells rapid growth and the normal cells ability to dictate the production of a single specific monoclonal antibody. |
我思考的第一件事是 血管像是肿瘤细胞的公路 | And the first thing that makes me think is that blood vessels are like highways for the tumor cells. |
现在我们能使肿瘤发光 就象这个肾肿瘤 你可以真实地看到肿瘤的边界 这个肾你想留下 或者肝脏肿瘤 这个肝脏你想留下 | We can light up tumors like this kidney tumor, so that you can exactly see where the boundary is between the kidney tumor and the kidney you want to leave behind, or the liver tumor and the liver you want to leave behind. |
这就是一个癌细胞分裂生两个的过程 这就是一个癌细胞分裂生两个的过程 两个癌细胞再变成四个 最后变成 无限增长的肿瘤 | And this is exactly how one cancer cell becomes two cancer cells, two cancer cells become four cancer cells, and we have ultimately uncontrolled tumor growth. |
104. 位于加拉加斯的委内瑞拉科学调查研究所肿瘤细胞生物实验室年初举办了一周关于肿瘤增长控制,变异和细胞周期的分子基础课程 | 104. A one week course was held early in the year on the molecular basis of tumour growth control, differentiation and the cell cycle at the Tumour Cell Biology Laboratory of the Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientifícas in Caracas. |
重要的是 肿瘤治疗电场对于 正常不分裂的细胞没有影响 | Now importantly, these Tumor Treating Fields have no effect on normal undividing cells. |
癌症干细胞仍存在 肿瘤能在几个月或几年后重新长出来 | The cancer stem cells remain, and the tumor can return months or years later. |
虽然抗药细胞在从未接受过治疗的肿瘤中也十分常见 但它们的数量通常很小 这种现象表明抗药细胞并没有被对药物敏感的细胞彻底击溃 而是在两种细胞混合的情况下竭力扩张 | Although resistant forms are commonly found in tumors that haven t yet been exposed to treatment, they generally occur in small numbers. This suggests that resistant cells are not so unfit that drug sensitive cells completely out competed them, but that they struggle to proliferate when both types are present. |
我们利用肿瘤组织切片 放置这个病毒 我们发现细胞里有病毒颗粒 | We take slices of these biopsies of tumor tissue and use material to actually locate the virus, and we find cells here with viral particles in them. |
但是MBI完整显现了 肿瘤与其他细胞的区别 因此不受乳腺密度的影响 | But MBI exploits the different molecular behavior of tumors, and therefore, it's impervious to breast density. |
其中的一位 Anthony Atala医生 他正在利用层叠的细胞 来做出身体器官 膀胱 瓣膜 肾脏 | So one of the pioneers, for example, is Dr. Anthony Atala, and he has been working on layering cells to create body parts bladders, valves, kidneys. |
实际上 如果你真的阻止血管生长 防止血管达到癌细胞 肿瘤就不能生长 | In fact, if you actually block angiogenesis and prevent blood vessels from ever reaching cancer cells, tumors simply can't grow up. |
我把这些原始细胞加入系统 A原始细胞和B原始细胞 结合形成了AB细胞 | So, I added these protocells together to the system, and protocell A and protocell B fused together to form a hybrid protocell AB. |
同时 这些饲养肿瘤的血管 为癌细胞转移 为它们进入血液循环 提供了途径 | And the same vessels that are feeding tumors allow cancer cells to exit into the circulation as metastases. |
为地方医院购买了放射器材和抑制细胞生长的药品 治疗更多的肿瘤病人 | Purchase of radiological apparatus and cytostatic medicines for local centres, with the aim of improving access to treatment for tumoral diseases |
这些鱼喷出的 是具有细胞核和细胞膜的完整细胞 | For this fish, it's actually whole cells with nuclei and membranes. |
这是正常细胞 这是癌细胞 | This is a normal cell. This is a cancer cell. |
如果某些疾病中 组织正在恶化 比如阿尔茨海默氏症中大脑细胞的死亡 而我们需要新的具有功能的脑细胞 我们可不可以利用癌症呢 把肿瘤放进大脑 并使其分化为脑细胞 | If those diseases where tissues are deteriorating for example Alzheimer's, where the brain, the brain cells, die and we need to restore new brain cells, new functional brain cells what if we could, in the future, use cancer? A tumor put it in the brain and cause it to differentiate into brain cells? |
当袋獾相互撕咬时 癌细胞就被植入另一个袋獾体内 从而肿瘤得以继续生存 | When the devil bites another devil, it actually physically implants living cancer cells into the next devil, so the tumor continues to grow. |
这位病人注射了放射性跟踪剂 繁殖旺盛的肿瘤细胞会迅速吸收这种放射性跟踪剂 正常细胞则不会 这里显示造影片的巨大区别 | The patient receives an injection of a radio tracer that's taken up by rapidly proliferating tumor cells, but not by normal cells, and this is the key difference from mammography. |
干细胞 也叫主细胞 能发育成 完整的不同种类的细胞 像心肌细胞 肝细胞 胰岛细胞 这项发现引起了媒体的广泛关注 也激发了公众的想象力 | The observation that stem cells, as master cells, could give rise to a whole variety of different cell types heart cells, liver cells, pancreatic islet cells captured the attention of the media and the imagination of the public. |
然后我们用细胞 管道细胞 血管细胞 我们用病人自己的细胞 注满这个树状的血管 | We then take the cells, the vascular cells, blood vessel cells, we perfuse the vascular tree with the patient's own cells. |
有一种细胞 一种较小的 抑制性细胞 能够抑制周围细胞 | There's a class of cells, a fairly small cell, an inhibitory cell, that quiets its neighbors. |
我们是由细胞和细胞间的东西 | We're made of cells and stuff between cells. |
实际上 癌细胞 正在忘记它是癌细胞 而且在转变成正常细胞 | In effect, the cancer cell was forgetting it was cancer and becoming a normal cell. |
脂肪源干细胞 是一种成体干细胞 | Fat derived stem cells are adult stem cells. |
细胞 | Cells? |
细胞核外的细胞质中 有细胞分裂过程中 需要的一种特殊蛋白质 这些蛋白质在细胞质中 自由漂浮 | And out in the cytoplasmic soup we have special proteins that are required for cell division that float freely in this soup in three dimensions. |
但是成体干细胞 并不是胚胎干细胞 | But adult stem cells are not embryonic stem cells. |
它们是支持细胞 星形神经胶质细胞 | These are support cells astrocytes glia. |
在显微镜下 你能看到 成百上千的染成褐色的血管 毛细血管在饲养这些肿瘤细胞 给它们带来氧气和营养 | And under the microscope, you can see hundreds of these brown staining blood vessels, capillaries that are feeding cancer cells, bringing oxygen and nutrients. |
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