NASA (National Aeronautical and Space Administration of the United States of America)

Aerospace objects should be regarded as aircraft in airspace and as spacecraft in space.

A. International Aeronautical and Space Activities

There are indeed precedents relating to aerospace objects, such as space shuttles, in respect of their aerodynamic characteristics.

NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration (United States of America)

2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

applicable to aerospace objects? 8

The founding members of IADC were the European Space Agency (ESA), Japan, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States of America and the Russian Space Agency (RSA).

A classification as aircraft or spacecraft on the basis of the purpose and or destination of the aerospace object may cause confusion.

(g) Basic space research, implementation of the Spektr project jointly with ESA, the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and NASA

The IADC membership includes the European Space Agency (ESA), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Russian Space Agency (RKA), the China National Space Administration (CNSA), Japan, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the French Space Agency (CNES).

Paper by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Member of the American Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA).

(b) The definition could be accepted if aerospace object was replaced with aerospace vehicle or aerospace craft , and the expression to remain in outer space for a certain period of time was replaced with to travel through airspace

(a) Air law applies to aerospace objects moving through airspace

All aerospace objects should be registered as quot spacecraft quot and also as quot aircraft quot .

Question 4 Are aerospace objects while in airspace considered as aircraft, and

That membership has been taken over by the German Aerospace Center (DLR), which was created on 1 October 1997 through the merger of DARA and the German Aerospace Research Establishment.

DoC apos s Office of Air and Space Commercialization and the Office of Aerospace assisted with commercial space launch agreements with the Russian Federation and China.

RECTAS Regional Centre for Training in Aerospace Surveys

Until special procedures about an aerospace object are prepared, the aerospace object flying in the airspace, especially in a certain State apos s territorial airspace, is considered as an aircraft and the aerospace object located in outer space is considered as a space object which is subject to space law.

outer space applicable to aerospace objects? 8

outer space applicable to aerospace objects? 4

Question 4 Are aerospace objects while in airspace considered as aircraft, and while in

Question 4 Are aerospace objects while in airspace considered as aircraft, and while in outer

Other participants were from the Office for Outer Space Affairs, ESA, German Aerospace Research Establishment (DLR), Scot Conseil and Groupement pour le développement de la télédétection aérospatiale (GDTA).

NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration (United States of America)

(b) The norms of national and international air law would apply only during Earth to Earth missions of aerospace objects, but not to aerospace objects that were intended for the exploration and use of outer space

During the first stage, from the year 2000 to 2005, when the use of aerospace objects would not be intense, legal issues associated with aerospace objects could be dealt with by directly applying space and air laws that had already been accepted or, if necessary, by creating certain new combined norms of international space and air law, for example, relating to innocent passage through airspace.

space applicable to aerospace objects?

space applicable to aerospace objects ?

space applicable to aerospace objects?

The development of aerospace technology might necessitate the amendment of prevailing norms of international air and space law.

International air law should be applied to aerospace objects while they are in the airspace of another State.

ITC International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences

space as spacecraft, with all the legal consequences that follow therefrom, or does either air law or space law prevail during the flight of an aerospace craft, depending on the destination of such a flight?

The purpose and or destination of aerospace objects are two important factors in determining whether an object should be considered an aerospace object.

The Institute of Aerospace Medicine of the German Aerospace Research Establishment was conducting a number of telemedicine projects.

The Aerospace Breeding Research Centre of CASC had flown and recovered various seeds on its recoverable spacecraft.

NLR National Aerospace Laboratory (Netherlands)

In general, we agree with the suggested definition of an aerospace object, in so far as the aerospace object is performing a space mission.

If, as stated in reply to question 4, an aerospace object moving through airspace is considered to be an aircraft, both take off and landing will be regulated by the norms of air law, since air law regulates the technical act of air navigation.

Between 1991 and 1996, the workshops were also co organized by the Austrian Space Agency, the Centre national d apos études spatiales (French National Centre for Space Studies), the German Space Agency, the Institute for Space and Astronautical Science of Japan, the International Centre for Theoretical Physics and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States of America.

However, in case of its passage over a certain State apos s territorial airspace after entry into airspace, international air law or the relevant State apos s domestic law can be applied to the aerospace object in relation to the country apos s sovereignty and security problem.

(a) GAREF Aérospatial , by Alexandre Khun (France)