"血管瘤"的翻译 使用英语:
字典 中国人-英语
血管瘤 - 翻译 : 血管瘤 - 翻译 : 血管瘤 - 翻译 : 血管瘤 - 翻译 : 血管瘤 - 翻译 :
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
这是罕见的宝石 大脑肿瘤 学名 成血管细胞瘤 | It was a rare gem a brain tumor, hemangioblastoma the gift that keeps on giving. |
一旦这些血管张入肿瘤 肿瘤就能扩展 能入侵附近组织 | And once those vessels invade the cancer, it can expand, it can invade local tissues. |
象肿瘤一样 当血管增长 脂肪增长 | And, like a tumor, fat grows when blood vessels grow. |
肿瘤细胞能够通过血管四处游弋 | Tumor cells can travel through the blood vessels. |
这个稀有珍宝 是个脑瘤 成血管细胞瘤 一个让你收获不断的礼物 | It was a rare gem a brain tumor, hemangioblastoma the gift that keeps on giving. |
这是一种非常致命的癌症 称为血管肉瘤 | It's a very, very deadly type of cancer called an angiosarcoma. |
实际上 如果你真的阻止血管生长 防止血管达到癌细胞 肿瘤就不能生长 | In fact, if you actually block angiogenesis and prevent blood vessels from ever reaching cancer cells, tumors simply can't grow up. |
16 这意味着骨骼肌肿瘤中有小范围的肿瘤 但只有0.16 的实际转移 这表明骨骼肌也许是能够控制血管生成过程 从而能够控制肿瘤对血管的利用 | 16 percent! Meaning that there were these pinpoint tumors in skeletal muscle, but only .16 percent of actual metastases suggesting that maybe skeletal muscle is able to control the angiogenesis, is able to control the tumors recruiting these blood vessels. |
但当血管新生一旦发生 肿瘤可以指数级的生长 | But once angiogenesis occurs, cancers can grow exponentially. |
但对其他肿瘤和癌症 反血管增生疗法 改善不大 | But for other tumors and cancer types, the improvements have only been modest. |
我思考的第一件事是 血管像是肿瘤细胞的公路 | And the first thing that makes me think is that blood vessels are like highways for the tumor cells. |
51 这些癌症包括重症成淋巴母细胞白血病 重症骨髓性白血病 慢性淋巴细胞白血病 毛似细胞白血病 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 霍奇金氏病 根癌综合症 多种骨髓瘤 眼癌 埃文肉瘤 肾母细胞瘤 成神经细胞瘤 肉瘤 横纹肌肉瘤 睾丸瘤以及肺癌 | These cancers include acute lymphoblastic leukaemia acute myelogenous leukaemia chronic lymphocytic leukaemia hairy cell leukaemia non Hodgkin's lymphoma Hodgkin's disease melodysplastic syndrome multiple myeloma retinoblastoma Ewing sarcoma Wilms tumour neuroblastoma sarcoma rhabdomyosarcoma testis tumour and lung cancer. |
同时 这些饲养肿瘤的血管 为癌细胞转移 为它们进入血液循环 提供了途径 | And the same vessels that are feeding tumors allow cancer cells to exit into the circulation as metastases. |
所以我首先想到的是 骨骼肌里这么多的血管 不是正中癌症下怀么 同时 癌症肿瘤需要一个被称为血管生成的过程 这是真的 肿瘤利用血管为自己服务 从中汲取营养 以便继续增长 | So first of all I thought, you know, Wouldn't it be favorable to cancer getting to skeletal muscle? And as well, cancer tumors require a process called angiogenesis, which is really, the tumor recruits the blood vessels to itself to supply itself with nutrients so it can grow. |
我们称此为 反血管增生疗法 它和化疗完全不同 因为它选择性的针对 饲养肿瘤的那些血管 | We call this antiangiogenic therapy, and it's completely different from chemotherapy because it selectively aims at the blood vessels that are feeding the cancers. |
心脏病 恶性肿瘤 脑血管病和事故仍然是死亡的主要原因 | Heart diseases, malignant tumours, cerebro vascular diseases and accidents are still the leading causes of death. |
医生能通过镜头看到患者身体内部 肿瘤在哪里 血管在哪里 | So the surgeon can see inside the patient, through their lens, where the tumor is, where the blood vessels are. |
我们在实验室里模拟了肿瘤的血管增生 这里以一个黑条代表 | Now, in the lab, we can simulate tumor angiogenesis represented here in a black bar. |
我们开始要做的 就是向血管中注射特殊设计的标记物 瞄准肿瘤 | And so what we're starting to do is we're starting to inject specially designed markers into the bloodstream that will target the cancer. |
在显微镜下 你能看到 成百上千的染成褐色的血管 毛细血管在饲养这些肿瘤细胞 给它们带来氧气和营养 | And under the microscope, you can see hundreds of these brown staining blood vessels, capillaries that are feeding cancer cells, bringing oxygen and nutrients. |
我们创造了一个反血管增生的多种药物的混合剂 混入它的食物里 再加上一种反血管增生的药膏 涂在肿瘤表面 | So we created a cocktail of antiangiogenic drugs that could be mixed into his dog food as well as an antiangiogenic cream that could be applied on the surface of the tumor. |
如果没有血管生成过程 肿瘤会维持在很小的范围内 而不会形成威胁 | Without angiogenesis, the tumor remains the size of a pinpoint and it's not harmful. |
引发癌症 白血病 瘢痕瘤或相关疾病 | (b) Induce cancers, leukaemia, keloids and related afflictions |
剑桥 1974年修完研究生课程后 我有幸与哈佛医学院的福克曼博士一起从事博士后研究工作 福克曼博士有理论认为切断营养来源可以遏制肿瘤的生长 他认为肿瘤会分泌一种叫肿瘤血管生成因子的物质 导致周围的血管向其生长 并为其输送营养 排出废物 福克曼推测血管生成过程是肿瘤存活的关键因素 | Dr. Folkman had a theory that the progression of tumors could be arrested by cutting off their source of nourishment. He suggested that tumors emit a substance called tumor angiogenesis factor, which causes surrounding blood vessels to grow toward it, supplying nutrition and removing waste. |
癌细胞通过变异 学会了释放 多种血管生长因子 也就是我们提到的天然肥料 来引导平衡倾向血管生长 然后长入肿瘤 | Cancer cells mutate and they gain the ability to release lots of those angiogenic factors, natural fertilizer, that tip the balance in favor of blood vessels invading the cancer. |
肿瘤会导致 经期大量出血 腹部张痛 背痛 尿频 | All those tumors have heavy bleeding during periods, abdominal pressure, back pain, frequent urination. |
事实上 当我们给癌症病人 反血管增生疗法时 这里是我们的一个针对神经胶质瘤的实验药物 神经胶质瘤是一种脑癌 你可以看到当肿瘤处于饥饿状态时 发生了很显著的变化 | In effect, when we give cancer patients antiangiogenic therapy here, an experimental drug for a glioma, which is a type of brain tumor you can see that there are dramatic changes that occur when the tumor is being starved. |
但如果没有足够的供血 绝大多这种肿瘤 不会有危险 | Yet, without a blood supply, most of these cancers will never become dangerous. |
威廉 李向我们展示了一个治疗癌症的新途径 利用我们对血管新生的知识来对付给肿瘤供血的血管 至为关键的第一步 也是最有成效的一步 吃抗癌的食物 让它们来战胜癌症 | William Li presents a new way to think about treating cancer and other diseases anti angiogenesis, preventing the growth of blood vessels that feed a tumor. The crucial first step Eating cancer fighting foods that cut off the supply lines and beat cancer at its own game. |
如果她弄破了肿瘤她的生命也会 因为大出血而有危险 | She's also in danger, when she damages this, of bleeding profusely. |
犹大福克曼医生 也是我的导师 是血管新生领域的先驱 他一度称这些微型肿瘤为 没有病的癌症 | Dr. Judah Folkman, who was my mentor and who was the pioneer of the angiogenesis field, once called this cancer without disease. |
我们能这么做是因为 肿瘤血管不同于我们在人体其他地方看到的 正常健康的血管 它们不正常 它们结构不良 正因于此 它们对于 我们的治疗手段特别敏感 | And we can do this because tumor blood vessels are unlike normal, healthy vessels we see in other places of the body They're abnormal they're very poorly constructed and, because of that, they're highly vulnerable to treatments that target them. |
兽医发现了这个 一个很大的滴血的肿瘤 长在金波的阴茎上 | He discovered this, a huge bleeding tumor at the base of Kimbo's penis. |
这是个经典案例 丽贝卡的良性血管瘤 从她的头骨中长出来 并且毁坏了她的鼻子 她看东西已经成问题 | Here's a classic example Rebecca has a benign blood vessel tumor that's growing out through her skull, has obliterated her nose, and she's having difficulty seeing. |
但从2004年开始 当开始应用反血管增生疗法之后 你可以看到 病人的存活率 有70 到100 的提高 这些数据是针对有肾癌 多发性骨髓瘤 大肠癌 胃肠道间质瘤的病人的 | But starting in 2004, when antiangiogenic therapies first became available, well you can see that there has been a 70 to 100 percent improvement in survival for people with kidney cancer, multiple myeloma, colorectal cancer, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. |
然而 根据预测 由于受放射性碘辐射的人甲状腺癌发病率持续增长 最近几年其他恶性肿瘤发病率可能会上升 心血管疾病及其他非肿瘤疾病可能会增加 | According to forecasts, however, in addition to the growing incidence of thyroid cancer among persons exposed to radioactive iodine, an increase in the number of cases of other forms of malignant neoplasm and cardiovascular and other non oncological types of disease may be expected in the years immediately ahead. |
血液 在我血管中流淌的血液 | Blood. The blood flowing in my veins |
事实上 它用来 挽救成千上万人的生命 他们中大多数人患有白血病和淋巴瘤等晚期恶性肿瘤 或者其他的疾病 | And bone marrow is actually what we use to save the lives of tens of thousands of patients, most of whom have advanced malignancies like leukemia and lymphoma and some other diseases. |
你血管里流着犹太血 | Jewish blood in your veins |
我在他的实验室工作时也有过类似的经历 我当时负责分离抑制血管生长的主要大分子量物质 这需要发明一种生物测定法 让我们在肿瘤生长过程中观察对血管生长的抑制 | I had a similar experience when I was working in his lab, trying to isolate the first inhibitors of blood vessel growth (which were large molecular weight substances). This required developing a bioassay that would enable us to observe the inhibition of blood vessel growth in the presence of tumors. |
从45岁起 男女对医院护理的需求通常是由于心血管病和肿瘤 与肌肉和骨骼系统相关的疾病以及结蒂组织疾病 | Starting from the age 45 the need of hospital care both among men and women is most often due to cardiovascular diseases and also tumours, diseases connected with the muscular skeletal system and diseases of the connective tissue. |
最小的血管称为毛细血管 我们体内有190亿 | The smallest blood vessels are called capillaries we've got 19 billion of them in our bodies. |
这是血管 | This is the blood vessels. |
但这项研究更有意思的是 那些有前列腺癌症的男性 如果他们吃更多的番茄酱 他们实际上有更少的血管 来供给肿瘤 | But what's even more interesting from this study is that in those men who did develop prostate cancer, those who ate more servings of tomato sauce actually had fewer blood vessels feeding their cancer. |
因此 当肿瘤进入骨骼肌肉组织的时候 它不能获得血液供应 也就不能生长 | Therefore, when a tumor comes into skeletal muscle tissue, it can't get a blood supply, and can't grow. |
相关搜索 : 肿瘤血管 - 血管肉瘤 - 单纯血管瘤 - 肿瘤血管生成 - 草莓状血管瘤 - 草莓状血管瘤 - 肿瘤血管生成 - 血液肿瘤 - 血管 - 血管