"血管神经性水肿"的翻译 使用英语:
字典 中国人-英语
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
硬膜下血肿是颅腔内的任何血肿 | A subdural clot, Doctor, is a haematoma anywhere in the cranial cavity. |
心脏病 恶性肿瘤 脑血管病和事故仍然是死亡的主要原因 | Heart diseases, malignant tumours, cerebro vascular diseases and accidents are still the leading causes of death. |
象肿瘤一样 当血管增长 脂肪增长 | And, like a tumor, fat grows when blood vessels grow. |
肿瘤细胞能够通过血管四处游弋 | Tumor cells can travel through the blood vessels. |
一旦这些血管张入肿瘤 肿瘤就能扩展 能入侵附近组织 | And once those vessels invade the cancer, it can expand, it can invade local tissues. |
我们称此为 反血管增生疗法 它和化疗完全不同 因为它选择性的针对 饲养肿瘤的那些血管 | We call this antiangiogenic therapy, and it's completely different from chemotherapy because it selectively aims at the blood vessels that are feeding the cancers. |
实际上 如果你真的阻止血管生长 防止血管达到癌细胞 肿瘤就不能生长 | In fact, if you actually block angiogenesis and prevent blood vessels from ever reaching cancer cells, tumors simply can't grow up. |
16 这意味着骨骼肌肿瘤中有小范围的肿瘤 但只有0.16 的实际转移 这表明骨骼肌也许是能够控制血管生成过程 从而能够控制肿瘤对血管的利用 | 16 percent! Meaning that there were these pinpoint tumors in skeletal muscle, but only .16 percent of actual metastases suggesting that maybe skeletal muscle is able to control the angiogenesis, is able to control the tumors recruiting these blood vessels. |
这是罕见的宝石 大脑肿瘤 学名 成血管细胞瘤 | It was a rare gem a brain tumor, hemangioblastoma the gift that keeps on giving. |
你这种脑下血肿... | With a subdural haematoma like yours... |
肿起来了 有瘀血 血要喷出来了 | It's swelling. I'm getting a haematoma. The blood is spurting out. |
但当血管新生一旦发生 肿瘤可以指数级的生长 | But once angiogenesis occurs, cancers can grow exponentially. |
但对其他肿瘤和癌症 反血管增生疗法 改善不大 | But for other tumors and cancer types, the improvements have only been modest. |
我思考的第一件事是 血管像是肿瘤细胞的公路 | And the first thing that makes me think is that blood vessels are like highways for the tumor cells. |
这是一根神经 周围有肿瘤 | So here's an example of a nerve that has tumor surrounding it. |
那么这个肿瘤里的神经呢 | What about the nerve that's going into this tumor? |
Angel Dichev据说右颊骨和右下颌出现血肿 下唇青肿 左臂青肿 | Angel Dichev reportedly sustained swelling and haematomas on the right cheekbone and right lower jaw, bruising to the lower lip, and swelling and bruising to the left arm. |
据说 Dmitrii Fattakhov因遭受酷刑面部有大块血肿 并有严重精神创伤 | Dmitrii Fattakhov was said to have suffered a large haematoma on his face and to have been left severely mentally ill as a result of the torture. |
有一个血液流动的大管道 周围是神经 从血液里吸取养分 | There's a big pipe with the blood flowing through it, and around that pipe are the nerves drawing their nutrient supply from the blood. |
肿瘤会导致 经期大量出血 腹部张痛 背痛 尿频 | All those tumors have heavy bleeding during periods, abdominal pressure, back pain, frequent urination. |
同时 这些饲养肿瘤的血管 为癌细胞转移 为它们进入血液循环 提供了途径 | And the same vessels that are feeding tumors allow cancer cells to exit into the circulation as metastases. |
所以我首先想到的是 骨骼肌里这么多的血管 不是正中癌症下怀么 同时 癌症肿瘤需要一个被称为血管生成的过程 这是真的 肿瘤利用血管为自己服务 从中汲取营养 以便继续增长 | So first of all I thought, you know, Wouldn't it be favorable to cancer getting to skeletal muscle? And as well, cancer tumors require a process called angiogenesis, which is really, the tumor recruits the blood vessels to itself to supply itself with nutrients so it can grow. |
如果长期熬夜 不仅心血管功能受影响 而且胃肠功能 免疫系统 神经内分泌系统都会受影响 甚至罹患肿瘤的风险也会增大 | If you stay up late, then your cardiovascular function will be affected, your gastrointestinal function, immune system, neuroendocrine system will also be affected, and even the risk of cancer will increase. |
如果我们用一种新装置 敲打神经血管帮助调节血压 一次治疗就能治愈高血压 | What if we take a new device and knock out the nerve vessels that help mediate blood pressure and in a single therapy to cure hypertension? |
医生能通过镜头看到患者身体内部 肿瘤在哪里 血管在哪里 | So the surgeon can see inside the patient, through their lens, where the tumor is, where the blood vessels are. |
你血管流的是什么 哲学家 是血液 还是水 | What runs in your veins, philosopher, blood or water? |
我们在实验室里模拟了肿瘤的血管增生 这里以一个黑条代表 | Now, in the lab, we can simulate tumor angiogenesis represented here in a black bar. |
比如 血管新生不足 没有足够的血管 会引起伤不能愈合 心脏病发作 腿部没有血液循环 中风死亡 神经受损 | For example, insufficient angiogenesis not enough blood vessels leads to wounds that don't heal, heart attacks, legs without circulation, death from stroke, nerve damage. |
我们开始要做的 就是向血管中注射特殊设计的标记物 瞄准肿瘤 | And so what we're starting to do is we're starting to inject specially designed markers into the bloodstream that will target the cancer. |
在显微镜下 你能看到 成百上千的染成褐色的血管 毛细血管在饲养这些肿瘤细胞 给它们带来氧气和营养 | And under the microscope, you can see hundreds of these brown staining blood vessels, capillaries that are feeding cancer cells, bringing oxygen and nutrients. |
少数在不满一周岁意外夭折的婴儿被发现有以下三种症候中的一种或多种 大脑外延出血 膜下出血 眼底出血 视网膜出血 和脑水肿 | A small number of babies who collapse and die unexpectedly in their first year are found to have one or more of the following three symptoms in common bleeding just outside the brain (subdural hemorrhage) bleeding at the back of the eye (retinal hemorrhage) and brain swelling. |
然而 根据预测 由于受放射性碘辐射的人甲状腺癌发病率持续增长 最近几年其他恶性肿瘤发病率可能会上升 心血管疾病及其他非肿瘤疾病可能会增加 | According to forecasts, however, in addition to the growing incidence of thyroid cancer among persons exposed to radioactive iodine, an increase in the number of cases of other forms of malignant neoplasm and cardiovascular and other non oncological types of disease may be expected in the years immediately ahead. |
他们从我的眼后取出了一个血肿 | They removed a hematoma from behind my eye. |
我知道的,医生 有可能形成了血肿 | I know something about it. |
事实上 当我们给癌症病人 反血管增生疗法时 这里是我们的一个针对神经胶质瘤的实验药物 神经胶质瘤是一种脑癌 你可以看到当肿瘤处于饥饿状态时 发生了很显著的变化 | In effect, when we give cancer patients antiangiogenic therapy here, an experimental drug for a glioma, which is a type of brain tumor you can see that there are dramatic changes that occur when the tumor is being starved. |
我们创造了一个反血管增生的多种药物的混合剂 混入它的食物里 再加上一种反血管增生的药膏 涂在肿瘤表面 | So we created a cocktail of antiangiogenic drugs that could be mixed into his dog food as well as an antiangiogenic cream that could be applied on the surface of the tumor. |
如果没有血管生成过程 肿瘤会维持在很小的范围内 而不会形成威胁 | Without angiogenesis, the tumor remains the size of a pinpoint and it's not harmful. |
癌细胞通过变异 学会了释放 多种血管生长因子 也就是我们提到的天然肥料 来引导平衡倾向血管生长 然后长入肿瘤 | Cancer cells mutate and they gain the ability to release lots of those angiogenic factors, natural fertilizer, that tip the balance in favor of blood vessels invading the cancer. |
剑桥 1974年修完研究生课程后 我有幸与哈佛医学院的福克曼博士一起从事博士后研究工作 福克曼博士有理论认为切断营养来源可以遏制肿瘤的生长 他认为肿瘤会分泌一种叫肿瘤血管生成因子的物质 导致周围的血管向其生长 并为其输送营养 排出废物 福克曼推测血管生成过程是肿瘤存活的关键因素 | Dr. Folkman had a theory that the progression of tumors could be arrested by cutting off their source of nourishment. He suggested that tumors emit a substance called tumor angiogenesis factor, which causes surrounding blood vessels to grow toward it, supplying nutrition and removing waste. |
这是一个叫做米洛的9岁的拳击狗 它有非常恶性的肿瘤 称为恶性神经纤维瘤 在它的肩部 | So here is a nine year old boxer named Milo who had a very aggressive tumor called a malignant neurofibroma growing on his shoulder. |
CAT扫描仪显示 肺部并没有血块 但是两侧胸部有清晰可见的肿块 是乳腺肿瘤 并且已经转移到 全身各部位 | And the CAT scan revealed no blood clots in the lung, but it showed bilateral, visible, palpable breast masses, breast tumors, that had metastasized widely all over the body. |
我有血有肉 有神经有感觉 | With flesh and blood and nerves and feelings! |
遗传性恶性肿瘤 | Inherited Malignancy |
呼吸道感染,轻微撞击 但没有硬膜下血肿 | A small respiratory infection, a slight concussion, but no subdural clot. |
i 1998年以前称为慢性或不明支气管炎和肺气肿 | i In 1998 referred to as chronic or unspecified bronchitis and emphysema. |
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