In market economies, this function is performed by commercial banks and the capital markets.

व श व क प ज क र ख फ र ट यर क ओर

Financial and Capital Market Commission

(iv) The growth of domestic capital markets, particularly in developing countries, and its relationship with foreign portfolio investment.

Europe s Chimerical Capital Markets Union

Assistance in capacity building could help municipal authorities in laying the groundwork for accessing capital markets.

Similar reckless lending practices prevailed in the leveraged buyout market, where private equity firms take over public companies and finance the deals with high debt ratios the leveraged loan market, where banks provide financing to private equity firms and the asset backed commercial paper market, where banks use off balance sheet schemes to borrow very short term.

Capital markets must be subject to much more detailed and frequent hands on supervisory inspections. In Europe, crisis management mechanisms must be put in place to manage their deeply integrated nature, as 80 of Europe s banking assets held in cross border banking groups.

In the 1990s, free market principles had been applied only to markets in products and capital, leaving out the unskilled labour market.

Because in Africa today, we are competing globally for capital.

Of the more than 20 stock markets in Africa, most are undercapitalized they account for some 7 per cent of the capitalization of emerging stock markets and list no more than a handful of companies.

Government and other non market producers cost of capital of own assets

The market in Japan, itself a tea producer, is the largest in the world in terms of sales value.

Comparison of cost value and market value of investments . 96

As an investment banker, I'm in the cross flow of information and the changes that are taking place in capital markets.

That was strictly a capital markets phenomena.

Likewise, it is essential to develop long term capital markets and, particularly, to enhance financing for small and medium scale enterprises.

The existence of highly developed capital markets encourages certain offences such as insider offences.

Developing countries are increasingly financing their infrastructure through international capital markets, a trend reflected in the growth of their commercial bank borrowing and their increased use of bond and equity markets.

I want to talk about it from the perspective of capital markets.

A good regulatory framework, including enforcement measures, needs to be established in order to develop a capital market.

It's financeable in the private capital market.

Particular attention should be paid to capital flows so that the global financial market does not develop into a world financial casino .

However, since the dynamics of domestic currency bond markets are linked to external bond markets, they are not immune to external volatility, and recent experience calls into question the effectiveness of local capital markets as a buffer against external volatility, particularly for a country considered as a high credit risk.

Development of capital markets needs to be supported through a series of reforms at various levels.

More fully integrated capital markets, to provide project capital and investment funds, are required in order to improve the whole infrastructure of the region.

There was the view that, in capital markets, long term flows should be liberalized before short term ones.

Capital markets

The liberalization of financial markets has made it easier for larger SMEs to gain access to international capital markets.

NEW YORK Capital flows to emerging market economies have been on a boom bust merry go round for decades. In the past year, the world has seen another boom, with a tsunami of capital, portfolio equity, and fixed income investments surging into emerging market countries perceived as having strong macroeconomic, policy, and financial fundamentals.

New financial measures have been introduced whereby the Housing Fund of Finland has been able to access international capital in addition to the domestic investor market.

By investing in these markets, SMEs can reduce the large costs associated with gathering information about the foreign market (UNCTAD 2004b).

Denmark has processed specialty eels for the Japanese market.

Huang Runzhong, head of the Secretariat of the China Banking Association, said asset custody has become an important link connecting the money market, capital market and real economy. It is also an important institutional arrangement to guarantee financial security.

Why is this market worth getting at over here?

The investment officer who covers the Japanese and Australian equity markets would become responsible for all developed Asian markets, with coverage expanded to Singapore and Hong Kong which are at present covered by the investment officer in charge of the emerging equity markets.

Unemployment up. Housing values down. Equity markets down.

That connection will create the possibility for joint ventures, mergers and capital market cooperation.

In addition to recommendations for forging partnerships between Governments and the private sector as means of attracting foreign investment to Africa, the conference saw the launching of the African Capital Markets Forum a vehicle for sharing experience and fostering development of capital markets in the region.

Local currency government debt markets have performed fairly well during the crisis, while local currency corporate debt markets have played a more modest role as a vehicle for longer term finance. This suggests that domestic reforms aimed at reducing issuance costs, improving disclosure requirements, enhancing creditors rights frameworks, and tackling other inhibiting factors could bring high returns.

If the eurozone does not want to embrace capital controls, it has only two alternatives make the local printing of money more difficult, or offer investment guarantees in countries that markets view as insecure.

Thus, capital markets themselves tended to undermine the countries credit worthiness.

A wide range of legislative reforms are being processed to create land markets and mobilize funds for the housing sector.

Reasons for OFDI now include, apart from seeking markets, to acquire strategic assets like technology, marketing and brand names, and establish trade supporting networks.

Along with rapid development of China's direct financing market and wealth management market, the asset custody market has played an increasingly important role.