Growing use by retailers of own brands and discount retailing have also been driving prices down significantly.

The Commission sanctioned Panamco Tica by imposing a fine of 34,028,360 and compelled it to amend the relevant clauses in the contracts to specify that the price lists are merely recommended, and not compulsory, and that the price to be applied for resale is to be determined by the retailer.

Cocaine seizures and retail prices in Europe, 1983 1994

Consumer demand has been the main factor responsible for lower prices in retailing.

However, the retail price (price to the consumer) at stage (d) of the same 25 kilogram bag is 15 to 20.

Perhaps most important, current retail petrol prices are readily visible.

Retailers could exercise their power in setting prices at the local level.

A review of the retail sector in the last 20 years has revealed that the rise of e commerce was similar to the emergence of discount retailers many years ago both were focused on price and convenience.

During the investigation, it was discovered that Panamco Tica had included restrictive clauses in its contracts with retailers, binding them to resell the products at prices specified by Panamco Tica in regularly distributed price lists.

Large retailers may also engage in selling below cost and predatory pricing whereby prices are cut aggressively to force competitors to sell at a loss.

Wholesale prices followed trends similar to those of retail prices.

Now just hang on to me tonight... and you'll have a great time, and at retail prices.

The top 100 retailers (see table 3) account for 25 per cent of worldwide retailing sales.

The guidance price of RMB1,499 was RMB200 higher than the previous retail price of RMB1,299.

This was evidence of resale price maintenance, which affects intrabrand competition and limits the right of the retailer to apply his own sale prices.

As regards fuel, the average cost to UNMIBH is 0.31 per litre, whereas the retail price is 0.61 per litre.

4. Heroin seizures and retail prices in Europe, 1983 1994 6

9. Cocaine seizures and retail prices in Europe, 1983 1994 9

(b) Fixing real estate property prices on the date of sale

Topic 2 Resale price maintenance

They operate at the margin between ex factory and wholesale and retail prices.

In 2004, the retail market in Viet Nam was worth about 20 billion.

Figure 4. Heroin seizures and retail prices in Europe, 1983 1994

The European average real retail price of cocaine in 1994 was about 45 per cent of the 1983 price.

Furthermore, it was decided that further investigations to test the recommended retail price regime were necessary in order to ensure that realistic market prices prevailed in the market in Zambia.

(b) Average prices must reflect purchases across all types of outlets to provide representative national prices

If you're interested in what it costs I'm not selling them today but this unit, with the electronics and everything, if you buy one, is around a thousand bucks.

Retail and wholesale prices of cocaine, in contrast, declined fairly steadily in a similar manner to those of heroin, as shown in figure 9.

It is necessary to innovate supervision methods and working methods, strengthen the propagandization of price laws and regulations for online and offline commodity retail enterprises and e commerce platforms, urge operators to improve price promotion programs, and investigate and handle illegal activities such as making up original prices, misleading price indications, non performance of price commitments and other illegal acts.

In terms of retail sales, the prices of gasoline at No. 92 and No. 95 of Beijing CNPC and Sinopec gas stations are 7.66 yuan liter and 8.15 yuan liter respectively.

Half of the homes will be sold at market price and will partly subsidize the other half, which will be sold below market price.

(c) Trading shipping costs, sales price negotiation, terms of sales (Somalia)

In 2002, for example, China's retail market was worth 4,000 billion, larger than all non Japan Asian countries combined, and represented 5 per cent of worldwide retail sales.

The retail sector includes two main types of retailers store and non store retailers.

Producers are also engaging in direct sales to consumers through on line retailing, bypassing retailers.

The local producer prices are the prices that are received by the farmers and do not include market and transportation costs.

In such cases, the minimum effective reselling price may be that at which the goods are resupplied

The retail giant has said it plans to close 100 stores.

Retailers operating internationally can also resort to so called transfer pricing.

An interesting development is the agreement reached in 2003 between retailers and their suppliers, setting certain parameters on issues such as prices, sales and advertising campaigns.

Retail trade 353

Retail sellers of petrol in four Brazilian cities were prosecuted for price fixing agreements.

It sold in 1999 for 85 million.

Retail fuel dealers

Wholesale and retail trade