UN Briefing Papers The World Conferences Developing Priorities for the 21st Century, booklet released in English in May and in French in June 1816 (97.I.5)

Any guesses? 1816.

And the hot air engine also was not invented by Robert Stirling, but Robert Stirling came along in 1816 and radically improved it.

It achieved independence in 1804, and in 1816 it gave refuge and unreserved support to the liberator of America, Simón Bolívar.

The process of gaining independence from Spanish imperialism was transformed from a class struggle to a national one by the action taken in 1816 by the elite civilian and military liberators, who were nurtured by the first anti colonial rebellion in the Caribbean the Haitian Revolution of 1804.

Bentham did not rush to publish his work. An abridged version appeared in French in 1816, and in English in 1824, but the complete work remained in manuscript form until its publication this year as part of an ongoing project, under the editorship of Philip Schofield of University College, London, to publish Bentham s collected works.

Subsequently our liberator, Simón Bolívar, out of gratitude for the solidarity of the people and Government of Haiti, issued a decree in 1816 to embark from Haiti, land on the east coast of Venezuela and declare the liberation of the slaves in Venezuela an act that had a decisive impact on the strengthening of the process of emancipation of our countries.