Professor Jeffrey Sachs, Special Advisor to the United Nations Secretary General on

Jeffrey Sachs, Clinical Economics, The End of Poverty Economic Possibilities for Our Time (New York The Penguin Press, 2005).

(See Jeffrey Sachs, Developing Africa's Economy Doing the sums on Africa , The Economist, 20 May 2004).

Jeffrey Lewis from the University of Maryland provided his assessment of the extent of seriousness of the perceived American commitment to developing space weapons.

According to a report by Jeffrey Sachs, the countries of Central America were the among the most vulnerable to natural disasters, which affected their possibility of achieving the Millennium Goals.

The important role of the private sector in achieving the MDGs has also been acknowledged in the practical plan blueprint provided by UN Millennium Project Director Jeffrey Sachs to the UN Secretary General.

You can't talk about poverty today without talking about malaria bed nets, and I again give Jeffrey Sachs of Harvard huge kudos for bringing to the world this notion of his rage for five dollars you can save a life.

Furthermore, as Harvard s Jeffrey Frankel has pointed out, regulators increased margin requirements several times this year, making it harder to buy stocks with borrowed money. And, as with all stock markets, shifts in sentiment that are not connected to fundamentals can also drive volatility.

The Chairman, recalling the introductory statement made the previous day before the Second Committee by Mr. Jeffrey Sachs, Special Adviser to the Secretary General on the Millennium Development Goals and Director of the Millennium Project, reiterated that special attention must be paid to the particular needs of LDCs, landlocked countries and small island developing States.

In fact, currency devaluations were critical to ending the Great Depression. As Barry Eichengreen and Jeffrey Sachs demonstrated in 1984, while abandoning the gold standard had an immediate negative impact, it quickly spurred recovery, with the first countries to devalue their currencies escaping depression earlier than others.

These external penalties can displace the internal sanctions we feel when we do wrong. At Enron, this was accomplished by breaking down tasks into small chunks so that no one person was ultimately responsible for a decision and could claim ignorance when caught.

Virtually all economists agree that this shift toward freer trade greatly benefited the world s citizens and enhanced global growth. The economists Jeffrey Frankel and David Romer estimate that, in general, trade has a sizeable positive effect on growth.

But the more interesting question is what all of this means for the eurozone as a whole. The prescient calls from Joseph Stiglitz, Jeffrey Sachs, and many others for a different approach to sovereign debt in general need to be modified to fit the particular characteristics of the eurozone s crisis.

At Enron, this was accomplished by breaking down tasks into small chunks so that no one person was ultimately responsible for a decision and could claim ignorance when caught. Former Enron chief executive Jeffrey K. Skilling excused his behavior at his trial by saying, I m not an accountant.

The economist Jeffrey Frankel has called currency manipulation a chimera, declaring that linking efforts to prevent currency manipulation to trade agreements has always been a bad idea, and it still is. He is right.

But finding new things that can be done successfully is tricky, because it requires knowing what you will need and whether you will be able to procure it. This is why Jeffrey Sachs s Millennium Villages project has faltered, as the journalist Nina Munk s recent book shows.

Jeffrey Frankel, for example, recommends a pre announced plan to increase the tax rate by, say, one percentage point annually for five years. But Japanese policymakers, media, and academics largely continue to favor a sudden and substantial hike.

But, in the end, ordinary Germans have been proved right, and the elites have been proved wrong. Indeed, if the eurozone is to survive, the northern countries will have to continue to help the periphery with new loans until access to private markets is restored.

A consumption tax hike should be timed in such a way that it does not suffocate the economic recovery that Abe s bold economic program, dubbed Abenomics, is facilitating. Western economists typically favor gradual tax increases Jeffrey Frankel, for example, recommends a pre announced plan to increase the tax rate by, say, one percentage point annually for five years.