See the African Charter, art. 7 the American Convention, art. 9 European Convention, art. 7.

American Convention, arts. 8, 9 European Convention, arts. 6, 7 article 40 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child prescribes similar protections relating specifically to proceedings involving children.

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

See Fourth Geneva Convention, art. 49.

Judge R. St. J. Macdonald, Derogations under Article 15 of the European Convention on Human Rights, 36 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 225 (1997) (describing the operation of the derogation clause of the European Convention, which determines the effect of armed conflict on the convention, among other emergencies).

26 European Convention on Human Rights, art. 28(b).

See, e.g., Third Geneva Convention, arts. 8, 9, 21.

13 See American Convention on Human Rights, art. 46(2).

25 American Convention on Human Rights, art. 48(1)(f).

Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

The Secretariat for the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol (OzoneSecretariat)

34 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, art. 2(1)(d).

See, e.g., Fourth Geneva Convention, art. 11 Additional Protocol I, art. 81.

UN Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women

See, e.g., ICCPR, art. 14 (3) (g) American Convention, art. 8 (2) (g), (3).

See, e.g., Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, art. 15.

第8(j)和15条 全文请查阅网站 http www.biodiv.org convention articles.asp

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

See article 15 (1) of the Inter American Convention Against Terrorism, AG Res. 1840 (XXXII 0 02), adopted on 3 June 2002, stating The measures carried out by the States parties under this Convention shall take place with full respect for the rule of law, human rights, and fundamental freedoms .

General comment No. 29, para. 10, note 5. See also Convention on the Rights of the Child, art. 38.

United Nations (2001). United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing countries. Sales No.E.01.XVI.2.

Articles 27, 28 1a, 29, 30 31, in Petiti Décaux Imbert (eds.), La Convention européenne des droits de l'homme

Remarks made at the National Conference on the Inter American Convention against Corruption and its Implementation in Suriname, 15 December 2003.

Office of the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities, Council of Europe (Secretariat of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities).

The Protocol No. 13 additional to the European Convention on Human Rights in The Global Community, Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence, 2002.

See, e.g., International Committee of the Red Cross, Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 (Geneva ICRC, 1987) (hereinafter ICRC, Commentary on the Additional Protocols), p. 879, indicating that most of the guarantees listed in subparagraphs 75 (4) (a) (j) are contained in ICCPR, the European Convention and the American Convention on Human Rights.

27 L. Pettiti, E. Decaux and P. Imbert, La Convention Européenne des Droits de l'Homme. Commentaire article par article, Ed. Economica, 1995, p. 662.

The Firearms Protocol additional to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime in The Global Community, Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence, 2002.

Vol. 36, pp. 89 96 (1942) (describing US suspension of International Load Line Convention during World War II based on rebus sic stantibus doctrine).

Richard D. Kearney and Robert E. Dalton, The Treaty on Treaties, 64 American Journal of International Law 495, 557 (1970) (discussing Vienna Convention article 73).

Wilson, Duncan (2004). Report A critical evaluation of the first results of the monitoring of the Framework Convention on the issue of minority rights in, to and through education (1998 2003). In Filling the Frame. Five years of monitoring the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. Proceedings of the conference held in Strasbourg, 30 31 October 2003. Strasbourg Council of Europe Publishing, 163 233.

5 See Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Protocol of San Salvador , art. 19(6).

See ICCPR, art. 5 (2) general comment No. 29, para. 16. See similarly American Convention, art. 29 (b) IACHR, Report on Terrorism and Human Rights, para. 259.

Third Geneva Convention, arts. 21, 118 and 119. Article 119, fifth paragraph, of the Third Geneva Convention provides in this regard that p risoners of war against whom criminal proceedings for an indictable offence are pending may be detained until the end of such proceedings, and, if necessary, until the completion of the punishment. The same shall apply to prisoners of war already convicted of an indictable offence .

Vol. 54, p. 370 (1983) (British Government declares that the Nootka Sound Convention of 1790 was terminated in 1795 as a result of war between Britain and Spain).

Vol. 48, pp. 333 35 (1976 77) (judgement holding the Convention on the Execution of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1927 was not terminated by the Second World War).

10 30 12 00 Item 7. WP Activity 3 Identify and assess existing and ongoing case studies on conservation and rehabilitation for users in implementing the Convention (Coordinator Singh)

Les droits des détenus. Droits des personnes privées de leur liberté, égalité et non discrimination, 7e Colloque international sur la Convention européenne des Droits de l'Homme, Strasbourg Arlington Va. 1994

第二项参考内容应改为 William A. Schabas, Reservations to the Convention on the Rights of the Child , Human Rights Quarterly, 1996, pp.474 492.

At least they paid some attention to the mounting scientific evidence. And certain principles set out in the 1992 Rio Framework Convention, including common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, were affirmed.

Lapidoth, The Reopened Suez Canal in International Law, 4 Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce 1 (1976) (discussing the effect of armed conflict on the Constantinople Convention regulating the Suez Canal).

Convenzione di Washington sulle controversie relative a investimenti e invalidità delle sentenze arbitrali (The Washington Convention on Disputes Relating to Investments and the Validity of Arbitral Judgments), in Rivista di diritto internazionale, 1987.

Khadduri, The Closure of the Suez Canal to Israeli Shipping, 33 Journal of Law and Contemporary Problems 147 (1968) (discussing the effect of armed conflict on the Constantinople Convention regulating the Suez Canal).

See IACtHR, Advisory Opinion OC 9 87, Judicial Guarantees in States of Emergency (articles 27 (2), 25 and 8 of the American Convention on Human Rights), 6 October 1987, Series A No. 9, para. 31.