That, in turn, would provide economic incentives for firms to reduce their emissions.

The consequences of the failure are already apparent the price of emission rights in the European Union Emission Trading System has fallen, which means that firms will have less incentive to reduce emissions now and less incentive to invest in innovations that will reduce emissions in the future.

蛁 To reduce complexity in the following source examples, we're only working with simple types such as integers at first. A discussion about creating more advanced types follows later in this chapter.

Firms that wanted to do the right thing, to spend the money to reduce their emissions, now worry that doing so would put them at a competitive disadvantage as others continue to emit without restraint.

我们关注 并让人们思考的另一件事 是我们 在原本3个R原则前 Reduce 减量 Reuse 复用 Recycle 再生 加了第四个R原则 它就是拒绝使用 Refuse

再分配市场由此产生了第五个以'R'字母打头的共识原则 分别是reduce减量, reuse复用, recycle再循环, repair补修 和这第5个redistribute再分配 这5个原则延伸了产品的生命周期 从而也减少了浪费