Consequently, LDCs can now obtain important tariff preferences for a number of products.

For international direct calls dial 001 country code area code phone number.

Extensive negotiations are expected on the number of tariff bands, the criteria for setting such tariff bands and the modalities for reducing tariffs in each band.

Regarding tariff barriers, a number of products of export interest to developing countries remain subject to peak rates and tariff escalation in various markets (see box on peak tariffs).

POST URUGUAY ROUND TARIFF PEAKS Even after the implementation of all Uruguay Round tariff concessions, a large number of peak tariffs remain in application in major developed and developing countries.

3. For example, the item code number 491770 0146 000008

An increasing number of developing countries have requested assistance, particularly in developing lists of EGs and identifying tariff and non tariff barriers affecting trade in these goods, as well as considering possible negotiating modalities.

2. The components of the item code number are as follows

While many of them now have a low dispersion of tariffs with maximum levels of 20 per cent or less, there remain a number of countries with high average tariff levels and important tariff dispersion.

The current trend is quite evident companies world wide are facing a growing number of non tariff barriers to exports.

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(b) The four digit IMIS code provides information on the United Nations organizational unit that created this unique item code number.

Owner s registration number Pressure vessel code to which the tank is designed

0146 (the IMIS organizational code of the Field Administration and Logistics Division indicating that the Division created this particular item code number)

000008 (the Field Administration and Logistics Division issued non significant number to create the unique code for the item) and the item code number, 491770 0146 000008, denotes the specific item type

While several of these tariff quotas do create new trading opportunities, a number lack dynamism or are limited in their use.

Non Tariff Barriers

II. TARIFF PEAKS

III. TARIFF ESCALATION

Tariff 1 ruble.

Tariff 1 ruble.

The study analyses the tariff situation for developing country exports and focuses on two major aspects (a) tariff peaks and (b) tariff escalation.

It was noted that numerous tariff and non tariff barriers remained, as well as tariff peaks and escalation, which affected developing countries exports.

In this secret code, each number stands for a letter of the alphabet.

In cases where export goods, to which export tariff rates are applicable are subject to temporary tariff rate, the temporary tariff rate shall apply.

It was also noted that numerous tariff and non tariff barriers remained, as well as tariff peaks and escalation, which affected developing countries exports.

This, however, was greatly undermined by commodity price volatility, tariff peaks and tariff escalations.

The Islamic Republic of Iran's Customs Administration implements the state laws and regulations on export import in accordance with the Export Import Regulations Code and its annexed tariff table.

Figure 14 Average tariff

II. Tariff peaks 3

III. Tariff escalation 9

Price based on tariff.

Flight data must contain the country code and airport of origin, airline code and flight number, date and time of departure, country code and airport of destination and date and time of arrival.

In cases where imported goods, to which contractual tariff rate or preferential tariff rate is applicable are subject to temporary rate, the lower tariff rate shall apply.

NAMA It was recognized that all countries have a positive interest in seeking the reduction of tariff peaks and tariff escalation, as well as non tariff barriers.

Also, while tariff barriers were coming down, non tariff barriers were going up many times over.

4. However, significant non tariff and tariff barriers and high variance, with tariff peaks and tariff escalation, still affect a notable range of products and sectors, particularly ones of export interest to developing countries, including the least developed countries.

Formulas for tariff cutting under NAMA should be determined expeditiously so as to drastically reduce tariff peaks and tariff escalations, with adequate SDT made available to developing countries.

(c) Regulations and tariff structure

Tariff escalation will also decline.

(a) Substantial reductions of tariffs, the rolling back of tariff peaks and the removal of tariff escalation

Reductions of tariff peaks and tariff escalation facing these countries exports would be important in this regard.

Ms. Mariblanca Staff has brought actions of unconstitutionality against various discriminatory articles in a number of codes currently in force, including the Commercial Code, the Civil Code, the Labour Code, the Family Code and the Administrative Code. (See annex II on these discriminatory articles and the judgements declaring them unconstitutional.)

For a considerable number of developing countries, they said, trade remained a significant source of fiscal revenue and tariff reduction would compromise their fiscal positions.

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