The Domestic Wars of Hosni Mubarak

And then Egypt started, and Hosni Mubarak decided to leave.

So, one year after the revolution that overthrew Hosni Mubarak, who, exactly, will set Egypt s political direction?

When sectarian violence erupted there following the removal of Hosni Mubarak, the revolutionary coalitions adopted the slogan, You won t gloat over this, Mubarak. Repressive dictatorships cannot win free and fair elections.

In this context, President Hosni Mubarak in November 1991 presented to the European Parliament his well known initiative of establishing a framework for consultation and cooperation among the Mediterranean countries.

At the invitation of His Excellency Mr. Mohamed Hosni Mubarak, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, His Majesty King Hussein Bin Talal of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, His Excellency Mr. Yasser Arafat, President of the State of Palestine and Chairman of the Palestinian National Authority and His Excellency Mr. Mohamed Hosni Mubarak, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, met in Cairo on 5 July 1998.

President Yusuf met with President Hosni Mubarak and other Egyptian officials, as well as with the Secretary General of the League of Arab States, Amre Moussa, in Cairo in mid March.

CAMBRIDGE There s a joke making the rounds in the Middle East these days three of Egypt s former presidents, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Anwar el Sadat, and Hosni Mubarak, meet in hell and ask each other how they fell. Nasser replies poison Sadat says assassination and Mubarak answers Al Jazeera.

Even if President Hosni Mubarak hangs on to complete the remainder of his term, the ruling National Democratic Party s regime, its legitimacy irreparably shaken, will not survive for long. Omar Suleiman s appointment as Vice President (and heir apparent) indicates that the army has accepted that Mubarak must leave sooner or later.

Like Egypt s now deposed President Hosni Mubarak, al Zawahiri s tone was patronizing and condescending. If anything, the lecture underscored how out of touch Al Qaeda s senior leaders are with the spirit of the time.

Former President Hosni Mubarak was put on public trial, together with his two sons and his ex interior minister, General Habib el Adly. The repercussions for Egypt, indeed for the entire Arab world, will be profound.

And Hosni Mubarak thought he was going to be the dictator of Egypt for the rest of his life, until he got too old or too sick and could pass the reigns of power onto his son.

The Council expresses its appreciation to President Hosni Mubarak of the Arab Republic of Egypt for the invitation to both parties to the Summit, and to King Abdullah II bin Al Hussein of Jordan for his participation.

The Council expresses its appreciation to President Hosni Mubarak of the Arab Republic of Egypt for the invitation to both parties to the summit and to King Abdullah II Bin Al Hussein of Jordan for his participation.

The hope flows from the summit meeting between President Abbas and Prime Minister Sharon that took place in Sharm el Sheikh on 8 February, hosted by Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, in the presence of Jordan's King Abdullah.

In Egypt, the military s takeover of the political transition after the ouster of former President Hosni Mubarak is unacceptable to Muslim and secular forces alike. Most Egyptians want the soldiers to leave politics and return to their barracks.

CAMBRIDGE There s a joke making the rounds in the Middle East these days three of Egypt s former presidents, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Anwar el Sadat, and Hosni Mubarak, meet in hell and ask each other how they fell. Nasser replies poison

But President Hosni Mubarak and the ruling National Democratic Party have been stonewalling since the mid 1980's. What makes the demands for reform more pressing this time are ominous developments in Egypt, the region, and in the wider world.

Egyptians go to the polls on September 7th to elect a president from among ten contenders, including the incumbent of 24 years, Hosni Mubarak. While few doubt the outcome will be his re election, many are intensely following the process.

Withdraw support for Mubarak

Mr. Hussein Mubarak (Egypt)

Initially, the Muslim Brotherhood s ascent to power in the aftermath of the massive popular protests that toppled Morsi s predecessor, Hosni Mubarak, inspired hope of renewed diplomatic ties with Iran. But, despite shared ideological principles, significant political obstacles continue to inhibit bilateral cooperation.

Mr. Aboul Gheit (Egypt) (spoke in Arabic) It gives me pleasure to deliver the statement of Mr. Hosni Mubarak, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, to the High level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the occasion of its sixtieth anniversary.

The US, for its part, did not abandon authoritarian allies such as Egypt s Hosni Mubarak and Tunisia s Zine el Abidine Ben Ali immediately. Had they been swifter and more effective in repressing the mass protests, they might still be in power today with America s blessing.

Nevertheless, the Arab Spring revolutions did undermine the pillars of the regional status quo, whose construction and maintenance the Kingdom had underwritten with its petrodollars. The uprisings ousted reliable old allies like Hosni Mubarak, and turned regimes such as Syrian President Bashar al Assad s into implacable enemies.

So those who believe that the removal of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi s government was justified have a point. As the Muslim Brotherhood s rule became increasingly authoritarian, it trampled on the ideals and aspirations of the Tahrir Square revolution that toppled former President Hosni Mubarak in 2011.

Aicha Dhaouadi, Tourkia Hamadi, Mahfouhi Abderrazak and Najib Hosni

Saudi Arabia Saud Abdul Aziz Al Mubarak

We all know Mubarak is technically dead.

WASHINGTON, DC Egyptians political aspirations have dominated the country s public life since the fall of President Hosni Mubarak last year. Unfortunately, as those aspirations are addressed, the economy has entered a steep decline, jeopardizing one of the revolution s main goals, namely improvement in Egyptians living standards and welfare.

For example, Mubarak, he shut down the Internet.

President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt claims that Shiites are always loyal to Iran, quot while King Abdullah of Jordan has coined the axiom about a rising Shiite crescent. This rise of the Shiites and the resulting Sunni Shia divide is alleged to be creating an ever widening chasm in the region.

JERUSALEM In Iran, elements from within the regime are reportedly offering a 1 million reward for the assassination of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak because of his opposition to Hamas in the Gaza Strip. In Lebanon, the leader of Hezbollah, backed by Iran and Syria, merely calls for the Egyptian government s overthrow.

President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt claims that Shiites are always loyal to Iran, while King Abdullah of Jordan has coined the axiom about a rising Shiite crescent. This rise of the Shiites and the resulting Sunni Shia divide is alleged to be creating an ever widening chasm in the region.

Letter dated 9 September (S 1997 707) from the representative of Egypt addressed to the Secretary General, transmitting the final communique of the talks held in Cairo on 7 September 1997 by King Hussein of Jordan, President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt and President Yasser Arafat, Chairman of the Palestinian Authority.

In this context, the Egyptian Parliamentary Group would like to emphasize the need to mobilize official international and popular support for the initiative taken by President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak, the President of Egypt, to hold an international conference to combat terrorism under the auspices of the United Nations in 1999.

1989 Madame Suzanne Mubarak, Middle East and North Africa

In Egypt, the old regime under Hosni Mubarak, having failed to democratize, collapsed in the face of massive protest. A low turnout election gave a plurality of the popular vote to the Muslim Brotherhood, which came to power alone and proceeded to ignore good governance and alienate all except its most fervent followers.

The idea of strong man government a regime that maintains order, and that the rest of the world likes to deal with because it is predictable has gone. It doesn t matter whether the strong man is a psychopath, like Saddam Hussein, or a moderate, like Hosni Mubarak, who kept peace in the region.

The impending fall of Israel s most reliable enemy, Syrian President Bashar al Assad, concerns Israel almost as much as the loss of its ally, Egypt s former President Hosni Mubarak. With Israel s economy and deterrent capability stronger than ever, however, no regional player poses a genuine security threat to Israel in the short term.

27. In a related matter, the Board was informed of the proposal by President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, made soon after the tests on the subcontinent, to convene a conference to explore ways to achieve a world free of all weapons of mass destruction in phases over a 20 year time frame.

Though they have no alternative, both Israel and the Arab states will find it difficult to trust future US commitments to their security. To Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, US President Barack Obama betrayed Israel when he sacrificed Egypt s former president, Hosni Mubarak, and paved the way for the Muslim Brotherhood s rise to power.

Is it fair to expect Egyptians to continue paying for their previous repression and impoverishment at the hands of Mubarak and his cronies? Since this money clearly benefited Mubarak but not his people, should it not be Mubarak, rather than his victims, who is held responsible for it?

Last month, 107 people including Mohamed Morsi, Egypt s first freely elected president were handed death sentences for their alleged role in a mass prison break during the January 2011 uprising against former President Hosni Mubarak. Morsi was also accused of colluding with foreign militants that is, Hezbollah and Hamas in order to free political prisoners in Egypt.

In two separate incidents in July, security forces opened fire on supporters of the Brotherhood as they peacefully protested against Morsi s ouster and arrest, killing almost 200 people. Secret police units that were active under former President Hosni Mubarak (and known for their frequent use of torture) are being reconstituted for the first time since the 2011 revolution.