Other income consists of 1.498 million exchange rate gains and 1.928 million interest income.

d Including exchange rate gains or losses, interest income, various adjustments to income, and other sources.

There are no income, estate or capital gains taxes.

Other income consists mainly of interest income, gains losses as a result of exchange rate movements and other miscellaneous items.

Realized exchange gains and losses are charged to miscellaneous income and operating expense accounts, accordingly.

Free trade in textiles could generate income gains in developing countries of 24 billion a year, export revenue gains of 40 billion and 27 million jobs.

Income earned from these gains could be reinvested in local development with appropriate policies.

The funding gap for the regular budget would have been 12.1 million if the exchange rate gains and the interest income were excluded from the total income.

10. The average rate of return on interest income was around 5 per cent. Other income was mainly composed of exchange gains or losses.

The remaining 8.8 million (2 per cent of total income) came from miscellaneous sources such as NGOs and exchange rate gains.

Income, capital gains or losses and any associated expenses will be credited or debited to the Revolving Credit Fund as received.

(vii) Miscellaneous income includes sale of used or surplus property, refunds of expenditures charged to prior periods, income resulting from net gains in currency transactions, monies accepted for which no purpose was specified and other sundry income

America s tax system has surprisingly little redistributional punch. Using a measure of comprehensive income money income, total capital gains on wealth, imputed rent on owner occupied housing, non cash government benefits, and public consumption income taxes are generally progressive.

While education for both boys and girls leads to increased income for individuals and for nations, the education of girls leads to greater gains.

(vii) Miscellaneous income includes income from rental of premises, sale of used or surplus property, refunds of expenditures charged to prior periods, income resulting from net gains resulting from currency translations, settlements of insurance claims, monies accepted for which no purpose was specified and other sundry income

(viii) Miscellaneous income includes income from rental of premises, sale of used or surplus property, refunds of expenditures charged to prior periods, income resulting from net gains resulting from currency translations, settlements of insurance claims, monies accepted for which no purpose was specified and other sundry income

(xi) Miscellaneous income includes income from rental of premises, sale of used or surplus property, refunds of expenditures charged to prior periods, income resulting from net gains resulting from currency translations, settlements of insurance claims, monies accepted for which no purpose was specified and other sundry income.

Unrealized exchange gains are not recorded as income, but set aside in accounts payable on the grounds of prudence until realized at which point they would be treated as income.

This leads to a clear increase in efficiency and provides overall income gains. Even if losers were fully compensated, the sum of the gains shared by the firm, its mostly part time workers, and its customers would far outweigh the losses.

Continued application of strict financial controls and exchange rate gains contributed to the end of year excess of income over expenditure of 9.7 million.

Refunds of expenditures charged to prior financial periods, net gains on exchange and proceeds from the sale of surplus property, are credited to miscellaneous income.

11. Any cash balances in the Revolving Credit Fund would be invested and the income and capital gains or losses added to or substracted from the Fund.

Median household income has barely begun to recover, and is still well below its 2000 level. This is because most of the gains from economic recovery have gone to people at the top of the income distribution.

Obama would raise the top marginal tax rates on wages, capital gains, dividends, interest, and estates, especially on higher income individuals and small businesses. Yet he has never proposed comprehensive reform of either the personal or corporate income tax.

According to a 1996 national household income and expenditure survey, the proportion of households below the poverty line has declined substantially since the early 1990s. However, income gains and economic activity have been concentrated in Maputo, the country s capital.

For 1996, miscellaneous income is estimated at 375,000 with 270,000 relating to refunds of expenditures of prior years and 105,000 for gains on the translation of currencies.

J. Efficiency measures and gains

Federal income taxes as a proportion of income increase steadily from 2 at the 10th percentile (that is, a family ranked tenth from the bottom out of 100) to 14 at the 90th percentile, but then falls off slightly to 13 at the very top, reflecting the favorable treatment of capital gains and investment income under the Bush administration s income tax laws.

Efficiency gains

Efficiency gains

(e) Unrealized exchange gains and losses

The gains in interest income are expected to be offset to a certain extent by the strengthening of the United States dollar compared to other major donor currencies.

That method includes actual income received from dividends and interest, as well as realized capital gains and losses, and takes into account changes in the market value of the investments and the timing of cash flow.

During the last tightening cycle between 2004 and 2006, households interest income rose 29 . Although this time, the gains presumably will be smaller and slower to arrive, owing to the likely pace and extent of Fed tightening, interest paid on savings will move household income in the right direction up.

Refunds of expenditures charged to prior financial periods, net gains on exchange, moneys accepted for which no purpose is specified and proceeds from the sale of surplus property, are credited to miscellaneous income.

Housing prices are rising, and, while residential investment is increasing, it remains depressed as a share of GDP. Households have cut their debt and rebuilt their balance sheets, but the large loss in household wealth, weak growth in wages and income, the concentration of most income gains at the top, and a decline in labor s share of national income to record lows continue to constrain consumption.

His wealth and gains will not exempt him.

His wealth and gains will not exempt him.

IV. Modalities for identifying gains and transferring funds

This alone, and binding this in WTO, could generate welfare gains up to 8 billion and export gains of up to 6.4 billion.

Contributions and miscellaneous income (including currency exchange gains) received in the course of the year amounted to US 805.2 million for the Annual Programme Budget plus US 10 million for Junior Professional Officers (JPO).

UNDP has agreed with the Board to report gains losses on a separate line in the income statement and provide a separate schedule in a note to the financial statements with the appropriate breakdown.

Rising income inequality is hardly limited to emerging markets, but their combination of open corruption and pervasive inequities creates a toxic brew that is undermining support for reforms that would strengthen and consolidate their economic gains.

Of course, there would be some big gainers from agricultural reform, but they are chiefly consumers and taxpayers in rich countries. Some large middle income food exporters (such as Brazil and Argentina) would also reap gains.

Income distribution and income concentration