Considering possible local effects when devising policies

However, its effects are clearly visible and boost the local authorities.

And then it will have what economists call external effects on a local economy.

Both the causes and the ill effects of this category of health hazards are more global than local.

Alternatively, article 16 should limit the effects of recognition to giving the foreign representative access to the local proceedings.

Gravely concerned by the effects which epidemics are having on the health of refugees and local communities in certain areas,

Another issue that was raised concerned the effects of TNC operations on the local market structure and the need to safeguard against the crowding out of local companies, products and customs.

78. The establishment of a local government and local administrations has helped accelerate the region s recovery from the effects of civil war, but it has also brought new problems and challenges.

For instance, tropospheric ozone is a powerful greenhouse gas and particulate pollutants can have strong effects on local and regional climate.

My country, which has been the site of nuclear tests, whose effects on the local population and environment persist to this day, is well aware of the devastating effects of this sort of weapon.

When anti dumping measures are applied to Chilean products by a developed country, this is to me a policy with local effects.

This massive presence of refugees has had profound effects on Guinea, devastating forests in some areas and often overstretching the facilities of local communities.

86. Measures should be taken to address the growing influence and impact of transnational corporations, especially in terms of ethical behaviour effects on the environment, health and safety culture technology transfer development and social objectives and priorities effects on local firms and sectors, the domestic economy and the resources of the local population and the right to development.

quot 3. A local proceeding shall prevail over the effects of recognition of a foreign proceeding and over relief granted to a foreign representative. quot

Community involvement has a special significance it builds the capacity of local peoples, prolonging the effects of donor assistance beyond the period of external support.

Civil society groups should address the implications of transnational corporations and financial institutions especially in terms of the ethics of their behaviour, economic, environmental, health and cultural effects, effects on local firms and sectors, and on the right to development.

Indirect positive effects include spillovers to local firms the inculcation of an R D culture in local firms the development of new disciplines and specializations at local universities the development of R D clusters and spin offs of by products that TNCs do not want to develop themselves.

The positive effects of these international rules, standards and procedures are, however, often neutralised by local laws and regulations, the ignorance of traders, complex local trade procedures controls (particularly with regard to customs and port authorities), non tariff barriers, etc.

(b) It is also important to strengthen the decentralization of economic processes at the regional and local level within countries, in order to enhance local capacity to benefit from the advantages generated by globalization and to minimize the effects of crises

Evidence shows that, compared to FDI from large enterprises, FDI from SMEs is more likely to lead to multiplier effects through linkages to local industry (UNCTAD 1998).

Effects

TNCs could proactively engage in the mitigation of such negative effects, including through special measures to minimize the local economic impacts of plant closures and significant staff reductions.

It was initiated to strengthen local, national, subregional, regional and international cooperation and to give provisions of financial and technical support to developing countries so that these countries could effectively combat desertification and mitigate effects of drought by promoting sustainable development at the local community level according to the real need local people perceive.

Facilitate the financing of information exchange on best practices utilized in combating desertification and or mitigating the effects of drought at the local level in affected developing country Parties

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(h) Facilitate the financing of information exchange on best practices utilized in combating desertification and or mitigating the effects of drought at the local level in affected developing country Parties.