Similarly, it has been proposed that the obligations of the shipper, which are much more extensive and detailed than under existing maritime liability regimes, shall be mandatory.

(d) Other obligations under peremptory norms of general international law.

School attendance was obligatory and parents that prevented the children from attending school were punished.

Serious breaches of obligations under peremptory norms of general international law

The carrier's seaworthiness obligation and many of the shipper's obligations could thus be mandatory even when article 88a otherwise is applicable.

Failure to meet that obligation should entail enforceable legal consequences not involving economic or other sanctions.

Service is undertaken as compulsory military service, compulsory civilian service or compulsory national service.

(b) Countermeasures must not violate the United Nations Charter obligation to refrain from the threat or use of force, human rights obligations, humanitarian obligations prohibiting reprisals or peremptory norms

23. An obligation does not have to be legally enforceable for an environmental liability to be recognized.

The seaworthiness obligation should be a mandatory provision of the draft instrument from which derogation was not allowed

The Working Group considered whether the issue of such regulations should be mandatory or non mandatory. Certain delegations noted that an obligation to regulate such matters might be onerous.

323. It should be underlined that in Denmark it is education and not schooling that is compulsory.

Mandatory nature and triggering circumstances Some agreements do not specifically provide for any obligation to notify enforcement activities.

Emphasizes the need not to subject developing countries to new obligations related to limiting their emission, whether on a mandatory or voluntary basis and not to determine a time schedule for any negotiations relating such obligations.

Pre school education, that is not mandatory, has been established for children between one and six years of age.

Emphasizing the importance of multilateralism in the process of disarmament, arms control and related international security matters,

It should be stressed, though, that in order to conduct conciliation procedure both parties have to agree to take part in it. Since the conciliation procedure is not mandatory, the party against whom the complaint is submitted does not have an obligation to take part in the procedure.

In many countries, however, such an obligation was never imposed.

Everything else is mandated.

Emphasizing the importance of multilateralism in the process of disarmament, arms control, non proliferation and related international security matters,

The Declaration identified seven fundamental principles that constituted jus cogens, among them the duty of States to cooperate .

To strengthen the International Court of Justice, in order to ensure justice and the rule of law in international affairs.

Human rights obligations are binding and mechanisms must be in place to enforce these obligations.

The principles of human rights are mandatory.

Today I wish to reiterate our obligation to devise creative mechanisms for development financing.

In this respect, the importance of general key indicators and State obligations as well as indicators for the measurement of the obligations to respect, to protect and to fulfil was stressed.

In any event, however, there is no need to protect parties with equal bargaining power by way of mandatory legislation, provided always that third parties who acquire rights and obligations under these contracts would be protected by the mandatory application of the liability regime.

The legislative function provides for the creation of legal principles and rules, which impose binding obligations that require States and other members of the international community to conform to certain norms of behaviour.

The most conclusive proof of this assertion is the erga omnes nature of the obligations deriving from the human rights treaties and conventions.

3. Emphasizes the importance of full compliance by States parties with their obligations under the Convention

2. Emphasizes the importance of full compliance by States parties with their obligations under the Convention

1. This chapter applies to the international responsibility which is entailed by a serious breach by a State of an obligation arising under a peremptory norm of general international law.

Mandatory minimum services

The framework volume contract is also under the Instrument on a non mandatory basis.

Reservations relating to peremptory norms or rules of jus cogens were clearly prohibited.

The draft code sets out the respective obligations of flag, coastal and port States under the various IMO mandatory instruments, includes criteria for their effective implementation and provides for evaluation and review of flag States' performance in exercising rights and meeting obligations under those mandatory instruments.

Australia had taken extensive preventive measures and met all the mandatory obligations under chapter II of the Convention against Corruption.

An additional question is whether the model represented by the Multilateral Fund_i.e., a stand alone financial mechanism with mandatory additional contributions_would well serve the Rotterdam Convention.

Article 40 (1) Draft Articles on State Responsibility This Chapter applies to the international responsibility which is entailed by a serious breach by a State of an obligation arising under a peremptory norm of general international law. Article 48 (1) (b) the obligation breached is owed to the international community as a whole .

Compulsory Internet publication of preconditions for works contracts.

The Committee also emphasized the importance of the obligation to pay all assessed contributions in full and on time.

. application (optional, compulsory)

391. The Committee reaffirms that the provisions of article 4, paragraphs (a) and (b), of the Convention are of a mandatory character as stated in general recommendation XV (32) of the Committee and recommends that the State party implement each of the obligations.

Thus, it was suggested that paragraph 1 should contain a mandatory rule for the court to impose the obligation to provide security upon a claimant seeking arrest.

Mandatory rules