Who's in charge of the sales section?

The objectives of the marketing department and the sales department are not necessarily the same.

It was most notable in the case of agricultural marketing boards for cash crops, particularly in African developing countries, which eliminated opportunities for SMEs to engage in the marketing and distribution of agricultural inputs and outputs, a sector where such firms might have emerged in the 1970s.

Measured as in house R D expenses as a percentage of sales to represent firm's indigenous technological activities.

The distribution sector includes commission agents, wholesalers and retailers who act as enablers of trade.

The principal obstacles to developing the agriculture sector are shortage of labour, lack of water and few marketing facilities.

Enterprise sector

Article 17 Enterprises manufacturing guns for civilian use shall not turn out such guns in excess of the quota, all the guns they have manufactured shall be delivered to the enterprises designated for rationed sale of such guns and they shall not sell the guns themselves.

Seventy five per cent of Internet sales is B2B, mainly between large firms.

Development of agri business component

There are serious obstacles to developing the agricultural sector, such as a shortage of labour, water and marketing facilities.

Public enterprise restructuring and economic liberalization have been accelerated and the Government is facilitating the entry of the private sector into the provision of goods and services, including transport, electricity, telecommunications and agricultural marketing.

Since the Internet also creates opportunities for cross selling tourism products, B2B platforms should be implemented to help tourism buyers and sellers identify partners in a simple and effective way.

Enterprises engaged in rationed sale of guns for civilian use must, in accordance with the regulations of the public security department under the State Council, keep long term account books for rationed sale for future examination.

A partnership agreement with marketing and communication enterprises can be concluded to this end.

Article 46 Coal mining enterprises which have legally obtained coal production licenses shall have the right to sell the coal they themselves produce.

With respect to the types of enterprises, one may distinguish between informal sector enterprises, essentially microenterprises, and enterprises in the formal sector, which include some microenterprises, SMEs and large firms.

Article 47 All the incomes gained by any investor, operator or any other employee of an enterprise from the performance of duties of the enterprise or from conducting business in the name of the enterprise, including sales income and the sales discounts, allowances, commissions, brokerages, handling charges, service charges, deductions, profit refunds, slotting allowances and business rewards and so on that are given by the other party, shall be remained by the enterprise.

In 1988, the United Kingdom created the National Health System Overseas Enterprise (NHSOE) as the marketing arm of public health companies and institutions to facilitate the export of health services provided by the public sector.

(c) Develop and implement the strategy on PSFR and sales activities at country offices with established PSD operations

These include weak domestic employment capacity, uneven sectoral growth, weak intersectoral articulation, severe marketing bottlenecks, poorly coordinated and fragmented new investments in both public and private ventures and structural imbalances among macroeconomic aggregates.

Built by ministries, departments, enterprises

Marketing tools can also be used to ensure economic sustainability, by guaranteeing market access to micro and community based enterprises having limited or no marketing resources.

In the management sector, it amounted to 1.1 per cent in 1990 in clerical and sales work, it amounted to 3.1 per cent in the services sector, it amounted to 9.1 per cent in agriculture, it amounted to 4.1 per cent and in production and transport, it amounted to 9.9 per cent.

In some cases, export companies have seen a more rapid growth than those producing solely for the domestic market or those in the service sector.

As far as industries are concerned, one quarter of all Internet sales took place in the wholesale trade sector, followed by transportation and warehousing (17 per cent).

Retail sales in the Russian Federation totalled 194.6 billion in 2004, with the distribution sector's contribution to GDP amounting to 22 per cent.

Both systems include B2C and B2B platforms allowing tourism buyers and sellers to identify partners simply and effectively.

How's your job?

Online sales are less common in retail trade (B2C) or in services' industries, with sales accounting for only 1.7 and 1 per cent of total sales, respectively.

In addition, the system assists farmers to access market information. The system provides agricultural knowledge and techniques on its web based platforms.

Business and financial sector management

This process has led to a concentration of sales, with large firms and chains dominating the market.

Eurostat data show that the proportion of EU enterprises selling online increases with the size of the company 29 per cent of large enterprises placed orders as compared with 19 per cent of medium sized enterprises and 12 per cent of small enterprises.

As a part of the programme, UNIDO will also participate actively in various forums related to the development of policies for the implementation of the Montreal Protocol, including

1994 plan Planned performance in enterprise sector

Equally important is the development of the processing, marketing and distribution capacities to ensure the successful positioning of enterprises in market chains.

The annual quota for rationed sale of guns for civilian use shall be proposed by the relevant competent departments of forestry and physical culture and sports under the State Council and the public security organs of the people's governments at the provincial level, and determined by the public security department under the State Council, which shall allocate assignments to the enterprises engaged in rationed sale of such guns.

2.1 The author worked in sales promotion for the company Coloniales Pellicer S.A. in Murcia.

There are also certain business sectors, such as industry and transport, that employ small numbers of women.

Only 3 of business to business Web sites are designed for direct sales, rather than for marketing and customer service, says Forrester Research, a Massachusetts consultancy.

(a) The chemicals in the business's possession, the products in the manufacture of which they are used, the quantities sold and the buyers thereof

In many countries privatization of public enterprises is taking place and marketing boards are being abolished.

PSD was asked to provide the figure for the actual sales volume in 2004 and to include sales and fund raising trends in future financial reports.

Enterprises engaged in rationed sale of guns for civilian use shall, within the quota for rationed sale, sell such guns manufactured by the designated enterprises.