Rights of suit and Time for suit

The only redress in the case of infringement of copyright is resort to legal action, which is very expensive and long drawn out in Sri Lanka.

The right to a legal defence, as set forth in article 8 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, was also allegedly violated.

(b) The proceedings against Mr. Marynich gravely violate the right to a fair trial. In particular

Equal access to the courts

115. Immunity from legal process.

Human rights administrative litigation proceedings

129. Immunity from legal process.

The first involve an action for tort because the State allows the SGP to exist.

The first author further alleges a violation of his right to adversarial proceedings before the Constitutional Court.

Many of those claiming to be victims of violations of human rights lack the financial means to bring legal action.

As CPC sets no time limit in which the Public Prosecutor must decide whether to request a formal judicial investigation into the incident, this legal provision is open to abuse.

Equal access to the courts 215 74

Privileges and immunities during court proceedings

(vii) In particular, to consider strengthening the powers of the National Human Rights Commission to investigate and initiate legal proceedings in respect of any violations of human rights by whomsoever they may be committed

Any citizen can move any court, which has the relevant jurisdiction in case his her fundamental rights are infringed.

Concerned also by the fact that situations of impunity continue to exist and that, in cases of human rights violations, there has not been sufficient progress in the investigations and or judicial proceedings,

In May 2016, Huawei accused Samsung of infringement and filed a lawsuit against Samsung in the Northern District Court of California and Shenzhen Intermediate People's Court.

(e) Cases where proceedings have been instituted for the crimes of violation of citizens right to equality, infringement of citizens right to use their mother tongue, incitement of national, racial and religious hatred or any other act of racial discrimination.

By a process of accretion, the systems of these countries recognize this right indirectly, through the right to bring a criminal action or to file a civil suit.

Such action will be taken under the summary proceeding and will not preclude the institution of the action of amparo, as provided for by the Constitution and consonant with Act No. 16.986, for whose application the National Code of Civil Procedure provides in article 321 for a streamlined procedure.

Right to an effective remedy in criminal proceedings

Every person has the indefeasible right to appear before a judge in order to assert his or her rights before the State and its representatives. Every person has the right to a just and fair trial in which the right to present a defence is guaranteed.

Issue 3 Concursus, suits in solidum, litis consortium and lis pendens (proposed new articles 74 bis, 74 ter and draft article 75)

Another characteristic is that these proceedings are designed to protect human rights only against violations resulting from administrative acts by national authorities.

They should also prosecute the alleged perpetrators of such acts, while taking effective measures to avoid the recurrence of such violations.

Specially, the Criminal Procedure Code was adopted with provisions to ensure better human rights protection in criminal proceeding.

On 25 July 2000, the District Court dismissed the author's request for interim measures on the use and possession of the common flat on grounds that the other set of proceedings concerning that issue (the trespass proceedings) were pending and that it was not competent to decide the question in the proceedings concerning the division of the property.

Hence, anyone who suffers an attack against his person or his property has the right to institute legal proceedings against the attacker, whether a natural person or a body corporate and regardless of capacity, gender or political, religious, social or economic position.

3.1 The authors allege a violation of their right to due process under article 14, paragraph 1, of the Covenant for the following reasons

While it allows an action to be commenced to preserve a claim, it does not permit the action to be further pursued.

They were entitled to legal aid to initiate proceedings.

This right is inscribed in the Indonesian Code of Penal Procedure.

They also allege a violation of their right to equal access to justice, since the right to challenge a judge is granted to the parties to the proceedings but not to the parties' lawyers.

It was stressed that the conditions for an action that might be initiated by an insolvency administrator were different from the conditions for actions that might be brought by individual creditors.

Transfer of proceedingsSome delegations felt that the subject matter of this article could be best treated under article 9, paragraph 5, or those portions of articles 11 and 12 that deal with domestic prosecution in lieu of extradition of nationals.

Reportedly, the latter procedure was initiated by the hospital ex officio.

(e) Instituting criminal proceedings ex officio or on application

(a) is named as a party to that proceeding or

The Norwegian civil procedure allows different parties to join in a common law suit.

The alleged surprise findings of the tribunal did not constitute a violation of the right to be heard in the sense of  1059 (2) Nr. 2 lit. b ZPO.

It should automatically bring disciplinary and criminal proceedings against the perpetrators of violations and, in particular, should enforce Constitutional Court decisions in such cases.

He urges the authorities to take all necessary measures to ensure that witnesses of human rights violations involved in judicial proceedings are given effective State protection.

Criminal Procedure Code

(b) Civil Procedure Code