Calcium chloride pepcin in capsule form.

Other ODS, in particular CTC, TCA and HCFCs as well as refrigerant blends containing CFCs and methyl bromide are receiving less attention and are less comprehensively monitored and controlled.

The following main chemicals are restricted arsenic and arsenic compounds, benzine, cadmium, formaldehyde, lead, mercury, nickel, organic tin, PCB, pentachlorophenol, PCT, ozone depleting substances and a wide range of specific chemicals in cosmetics.

Methyl chloride and methylene chloride mixture

The next thing is sodium chloride.

Carbon tetrachloride

In accordance with the Montreal Amendment to the Montreal Protocol licensing systems should be systematically applied not only to CFCs but also to imports and exports of other ODS, in particular to CTC, TCA, HCFCs, refrigerant blends containing CFCs and methyl bromide.

Many Parties mentioned in this regard the substitution of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by HFCs.

Chloropicrin and methyl chloride mixture

The 1998 Declaration on HCFCs, HFCs and PFCs could also usefully be revisited.

The main problem occurs with HCFCs and blends of CFCs which gradually take over portions of the CFC market and might then be the object of illicit commerce themselves.

Companies switching from CFCs to other substances were accumulating growing volumes of CFCs for disposal, but could not keep them in storage indefinitely, and lacked the technical and financial capacity to destroy them.

Other ODS, in particular CTC, TCA and HCFCs as well as refrigerant blends containing CFCs and methyl bromide are receiving less attention and are less comprehensively monitored and controlled.

352. Annex VI prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, which include halons and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), and sets limits on the emissions of sulphur oxide and nitrogen oxide from ship exhausts.

For example, the Medical Technical Options Committee expressed the belief that it was critical during the final stages of the phase out of CFC MDIs that stockpiles of CFCs meeting quality requirements be utilized in preference to the production of new CFCs.

Other ODS are also being considered for inclusion.

Imports of CFC 11 show a radical decline, even the demand for CFC 12 is partly decreasing while CFC prices tend to increase.

Mr. Kuijpers noted that related gases (CFCs, HFCs, HCFCs and PFCs) were used in a variety of sectors, including refrigeration and air conditioning, foams, medical aerosols, fire protection and non medical aerosols.

Other toxic pollutants (among them pesticides, PCBs, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), dioxins, and volatile organic compounds (e.g., benzene, carbon tetrachloride)) are emitted into the atmosphere and carried to the sea through air, as well as water.

Similarly the Republic of Korea has developed alternative technologies for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) with public funds.

This compares with their major alternatives, HCFC 22 (global warming potential 1,780), HFC 134a (global warming potential 1,410), and HFC 141b (global warming potential 713).

As part of the activities conducted within the international framework of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), consideration is being given to withdrawing lindane based products from the market for the use of pediculosis control and technical lindane for agricultural use.

At present, no international exchange of hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) production quotas is permitted under the Protocol.

These transformers contained PCBs in the form of Askarel ... .

He reported that in the case of Ecuador, a World Bank project for methyl chloroform would also cover carbon tetrachloride.

Polychlorinated dibenzo p dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD PCDF), hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB).

Training of customs officers focuses mainly on refrigerants (foremost CFC) while other ODS such as solvents (CTC, TCA) and methyl bromide are dealt with only in general terms.

You would have a fluorine, carbon, carbon, chlorine.

Whiskey's not the thing to mix with chloroform.

(a) Because the country has been unable to replace manufactured equipment from the United States for the chlorination of water supplies, chlorination facilities have had to be shut down in a number of municipalities, with a resultant increase in diarrhoeal diseases.

As of 2006, however, CFCs would be used only in the servicing sector.

They're exposed to chemicals like chloropicrin, which was originally used as a nerve gas.

Chloropicrin and methyl bromide mixture

If I remember rightly, tears are water with a trace of sodium chloride.

Chlorodifluoromethane and chloropentafluoroethane mixture with fixed boiling point, with approximately 49 chlorodifluoromethane (Refrigerant gas R 502)

E. Decision XVII __ Laboratory and analytical uses of carbon tetrachloride

Transition from CFC 11 had almost been achieved in Parties operating under paragraph 1 of Article 5 and remaining use was less than 5 per cent of the original baseline, supported by the fact that CFC 11 prices were now at the same level as those of HCFC 141b.

Show Family

Chlorine

segmental performance data based around energy use, materials use, emissions (CO2, NOx, SO2, CFCs, etc.) and waste disposal routes

Dichlorodifluoromethane and difluoroethane azeotropic mixture with approximately 74 dichlorodifluoromethane (Refrigerant gas R 500)

In conclusion, he called for Parties to the Montreal Protocol to instruct the Executive Committee of the Multilateral Fund to cease funding new HCFC and HFC projects, and to review those for which funding had been agreed but had not yet been implemented, to introduce a second round of funding for phase out of HCFCs and HFCs, to accelerate phase out of HCFCs and, in collaboration with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, to place a global cap on production of HFCs.

This is due to a decrease in the emission of CFCs and, particularly, to a stabilization of HCFC emissions between 2002 and 2015.

He also noted that progress report of the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel did not clearly indicate whether CFC MDIs or CFC free MDIs were to be preferred.

To authorize the following levels of production and consumption necessary to satisfy essential uses of chlorofluorocarbons for metered dose inhalers for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease