We note that in order to achieve the objective of harmonization of laws relating to electronic commerce, the draft convention should contain either a uniform standard for the reliability requirement for electronic signatures (which can be in the form of a general reliability requirement as in paragraph 3 (b) of article 9), or no reliability requirement (which will be achieved if paragraph 3 (b) of article 9 were deleted).

In attempting to improve munition reliability it is important to appreciate that the cost improvement ratio is not linear and as such costs will tend to increase significantly as higher levels of reliability are sought.

Safe and reliable enhancements for clearance productivity remain a challenging requirement.

There is no necessity for a reliability requirement to be introduced as a complement to a non existent attribution rule.

That would allow the reliability requirement to be retained while leaving open the possibility for the parties to establish the validity of the signature by any other evidentiary method.

If a reliability requirement were to be included in the law of electronic signatures, two sets of law would be created.

If public policy requires reliability for a particular purpose, it has to set a more precise standard of reliability for that purpose.

Reliability

3.3.2.4 Reliability

Or I'm going to use simple to mean reliable, predictable, repeatable.

Its basic objection was that there was no requirement of reliability in the general law of signatures.

Apart from the reliability of the information, there is a problem of the validity of the sample.

Good accounting practice requires income to be recognized when it can be measured reliably and it has a sufficient degree of certainty.

Such a reliability requirement merely transfers the prudential judgement from the relying party to the judge or adjudicator.

Welds shall be skillfully made and afford complete safety.

Welds shall be skilfully made and afford complete safety.

(b) The standard of reliability required shall be assessed in the light of the purpose for which the information was generated and in the light of all the relevant circumstances.

3.3.2.4 Reliability 129 29

Trustworthiness and openness were two basic characteristics of objective information.

(b) The standard of reliability required shall be assessed in the light of the purpose for which the information was generated and in the light of all the relevant circumstances.

Reliability and integrity of information

Validity of the information

Article 7 thereof was designed to ensure reliability by requiring the signature to perform the function of identification of the signatory.

They will be driven by the demands of the armed forces who will operate with the weapons, and they will also be driven by the requirement to present high reliability levels as a sales feature for the munition.

The required reliability could be established without changing the legal concept of a signature, which was valid irrespective of the medium used.

(a) To establish in any other way, for the purpose of satisfying the requirement referred to in paragraph 1, the reliability of an electronic signature or

It is noted that the reliability requirement originated from language in laws relating to the closed and heavily regulated area of funds transfer.

The cost of improving reliability

Reliability of electronic signatures

However, it may well be that climate change will exact new and higher standards of reliability and performance of adaptation technologies, at significantly lower costs.

18.19 The subprogramme will be oriented towards assisting member countries, at their request, in implementing international standards and improving the consistency and reliability of national statistics.

Therefore, the current paragraph 3 (b) of article 9 of the draft convention imposes a general reliability requirement without any corollary attribution provision.

(e) Sustainable policies in the forestry sector, mainly through afforestation and

Moreover, the Working Group had agreed to retain the reliability element in the draft convention.

2. Verification of the reliability and accuracy of the personal data.

We submit that it should be deleted.

Your life may depend on it.

Mr. Chung Wan yong (Republic of Korea), endorsing the remarks made by the delegation of Australia, said that the reliability requirement was important and draft paragraph 3 (b) should therefore be retained as an appropriate adaptation of the reliability principle contained in article 6 of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures.

I reiterate we are not asking for more resources, but for better quality cooperation in stable and predictable amounts.

The Committee had been informed that, owing to issues of data availability and reliability, the reduction of that time lag would be impractical.

For loans exceeding Rs. 25,000 the bank requires tangible collateral.

This reliability requirement in paragraph 3 (b) of article 9 has its origins in article 7, paragraph 1 (b), of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1996.

However, the law does not add any value to this lack of familiarity by introducing a general reliability requirement such as paragraph 3 (b) of article 9.

Hence the reliability test in its current form was too demanding for business purposes and fell short of what was needed in other cases for public protection.

The general reliability requirement in draft subparagraph (b) was based on article 7, paragraph 1 (b), of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce.