D. Space and atmospheric sciences 28 31 7

The spatial and temporal distribution of moisture in the atmosphere is of major meteorological significance.

according to whether it is located in airspace or outer space? 3

whether it is located in airspace or outer space? 3

to whether it is located in airspace or outer space?

travelling through outer space and of using its aerodynamic properties to remain

The provisions of national airspace law or of international airspace law should apply to an aerospace object pertaining to a given State while it is in the airspace of another State.

We are not aware of any special regulations governing take off and landing or the departure of space objects from airspace or their return to it.

through outer space and of using its aerodynamic properties to remain in airspace for a certain

travelling through outer space and of using its aerodynamic properties to remain

After re entry into the Earth s atmosphere, aerospace objects may pass through the airspace of several States before landing.

Air pollution atmosphere

to whether it is located in airspace or outer space?

to whether it is located in airspace or outer space?

through outer space and of using its aerodynamic properties to remain in airspace for a certain period of time? 4

remain in airspace for a certain period of time?

an aerospace object as involving a different degree of regulation from entry into

entry into airspace from outer space orbit and subsequent return to that orbit? 5

entry into airspace from outer space orbit and subsequent return to that orbit? 3

Because spacecraft operate in space and receive, as well as transmit, electromagnetic signals through space and the atmosphere, the development of space technology and consequently its applications can be greatly enhanced through a deeper understanding of atmospheric science.

TP7 Air shall be eliminated from the vapour space by nitrogen or other means.

Therefore, it is the space regime and not the air regime of the State through whose airspace the aerospace object passes incidentally which applies to aerospace objects.

airspace from outer space orbit and subsequent return to that orbit?

aerospace object as involving a different degree of regulation from entry into airspace from outer space orbit and subsequent return to that orbit? 5

Rob Grover Friction really starts to build up on the spacecraft, and we use the friction when it's flying through the atmosphere to our advantage to slow us down.

Re entry prediction function to estimate each space debris re entry time into the Earth atmosphere

of travelling through outer space and of using its aerodynamic properties to remain

Until now many space objects were launched into outer space, but it does not mean that its passage over airspace after re entry into the Earth apos s atmosphere constitutes any precedents or customary law.

Aerospace objects should be regarded as aircraft in airspace and as spacecraft in space.

The fundamental difference between airspace and outer space is that each State has complete and exclusive sovereignty over the airspace above its territories and territorial waters, while no State has such sovereignty over outer space.

An aerospace object is an object which is capable both of travelling through outer space and of using its aerodynamic properties to move through airspace.

If aerospace objects moving through airspace are considered to be aircraft and are consequently governed by air law, it is the norms of air law that have to be applied to them after re entry into the Earth apos s atmosphere.

(b) The definition could be accepted if aerospace object was replaced with aerospace vehicle or aerospace craft , and the expression to remain in outer space for a certain period of time was replaced with to travel through airspace

Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space

Space communications, broadcasting and meteorology

Care should be taken to exclude natural objects, which are also capable of flying in space or in airspace .

Question 1. Can an aerospace object be defined as an object which is capable both of travelling through outer space and of using its aerodynamic properties to remain in airspace for a certain period of time?

Question 1 Can an aerospace object be defined as an object which is capable both of travelling through outer space and of using its aerodynamic properties to remain

Question 1 Can an aerospace object be defined as an object which is capable both of travelling through outer space and of using its aerodynamic properties to remain in airspace for a certain period of time? 4

According to the spatial approach, an aerospace object is deemed as an aircraft subject to air law in airspace and is deemed as a space object subject to space law in outer space.

(a) Air law applies to aerospace objects moving through airspace

19. The following four major disciplines are commonly identified in the education and training programmes of space science and technology at the postgraduate level remote sensing satellite communications meteorological satellite applications and space and atmospheric sciences.

Ozone, greenhouse gases and air pollution distribution modelling (above big cities)

It experiences a large number of cloudless nights, a dark sky, excellent atmospheric transparency and low humidity.

(2) Delivering a crew and or payload into outer space and back to the Earth (its aerodynamic properties at the time of take off and landing enable the object to remain in airspace for a certain period of time).