Where they are to be packaged for retail sale, this places high quality demands on origin processors (c) Industry concentration High levels of industry concentration make it difficult for origin processors to gain market access.

The only difference is in vocational activities, where females concentrate on the domestic sciences and males on industrial and agricultural skills.

Industry structures in developing countries tend to be more concentrated than those in developed countries. See Clive S. Gray, Competition policy in developing countries pursuing structural adjustment , Antitrust Bulletin (1993),

Then, with industrialization, everything started to become centralized.

(c) Tests of the contents of heavy metals in foodstuffs in regions of intensively developed industries.

On the Centralized Registration Service Day set up by the administrations for industry and commerce of Hainan Province, some 300 enterprises got the business license.

In the industrialized and industrializing societies, however, income concentration always brings relative poverty in the lower group or groups.

Vocational schools were closely linked to large industrial enterprises and collective agriculture.

If there are unions based on a trade and unions based on an enterprise or an industry in competition with one another, the first mentioned may conclude a collective agreement for its trade provided that the number of its members is greater than the number of workers in the same trade who are members of the union based on an enterprise or an industry.

(a) The Group of 77 and China Employment and labour migration in the context of the process of globalization and liberalization

Though food processing is a major export industry of developing countries, their exports are largely concentrated in the first stage of processing.

Moreover, its activities are concentrated in the principal industrial centres, mainly the capital, and in a few subsectors of the manufacturing sector.

61. Manufacturing in Africa is dominated by three labour intensive, resource based, low technology industries which focus narrowly on the primary processing of locally produced agricultural and mineral commodities and absorb 85 per cent of total investment.

If there are several unions based on an enterprise, on an industry, or both, competing in the same enterprise, the collective agreement shall be concluded with the union with the greatest number of members in the enterprise

11. Under current arrangements, access to liquidity was concentrated in industrial countries and a few developing countries.

A few NGOs from the business and industry constituency specifically stressed the need to encourage the participation of all sectors of business, industry, labour and agriculture from both Annex I and non Annex I Parties.

166. The collective agreements also extend a range of facilities to trade union delegates for the exercise of trade union activity in the enterprise.

Examples are ad hoc groupings of enterprises (in public works, civil engineering, etc.) or cooperation agreements (pooling of research findings, joint use of distribution networks, etc.).

These developments are accompanied by a growing concentration of power in the hands of new multimedia enterprises based in the industrialized world.

As part of its response to fighting unemployment and under employment and reducing poverty in developing countries, ILO s Employment Intensive Work Programme (EIP) aims at maximizing employment generation through public investments.

OFDI by Indian manufacturing SMEs is visible in low technology intensive industries and in high technology intensive industries.

It was established in 1986 by the Minister of Industry and Mines and under its original licence receives a percentage of the value of the diamonds extracted.

Where job growth has taken place, it has been concentrated in insecure, informal employment with low wages and few benefits.

However, it strongly recommended that efforts be made to centralize the information technology operations of the Fund with a view to streamlining both operations and benefits.

However, obtaining the complete information set, even at the industry or sector level, is likely to be difficult and would require intensive and extensive data collection work.

74. Yet the volume of external aid to developing countries has declined steadily throughout this decade, and now stands at 0.22 per cent of the GDP of the industrialized countries only 0.19 per cent for the group of seven major industrialized countries, which includes the richest among them.

(a) The development of business improvement tools and services to meet the collective needs of small and medium sized enterprises will be intensified using the ITC product network approach, and their delivery is expected to increase considerably.

Collecting data from small sized and unincorporated enterprises is particularly difficult.

Manufacturing accounted for 14.5 per cent of Paraguay's GDP, with a potential for growth, inter alia, in light industry, energy intensive industries and agro industries.

However, in practice, it has been seen that women continue to be concentrated in certain professions such as teaching and health.

Over the last 10 years, 80 per cent of EIP expenditure was in Africa, and 12 per cent in Asia.

Essentially, the BCM would be built around two focal points, one in the business and industry constituency and one in the secretariat.

The study Industrial Clusters and Poverty Reduction Towards a Methodology for Poverty and Social Impact Assessment of Cluster Development Initiatives was published in 2004 and addresses the relationship between industrial clusters and poverty reduction.

Increased emphasis will be given to the development of rural and artisanal clusters, and to promoting twinning relationships between existing clusters in developed and developing countries.

SME cluster and networking development.

This process has been integrated into WFP's annual data collection exercise.

Numerous training seminars and workshops for workers organizations focused on workers education, collective bargaining, the implications of privatization, women workers rights, occupational safety and health, and trade union journalism.

Among developing countries, this indicator is collected less frequently than that on intranets, and in those cases where data are available the proportion of businesses with extranets is also lower than the proportion of businesses with intranets.

These are business and industry organizations, environmental groups, and local government and municipal authorities.

Remove all documents that are part of this working set from the currently active working set.

However, like the Internet hosts, on line scientific and technical databases are heavily concentrated in the industrialized countries.

However, drug abuse is no longer taking place exclusively among marginalized groups of young people or mainly in the western industrialized world.

(c) Occupational segregation, including concentration in traditional female occupations

Computerized freight management in ports and handling of container traffic in a number of industrialized and developing countries also rely on CMC.

Both the environmental and the business and industry constituencies have urged broader participation of different economic interests, which could benefit the Convention and its implementation.