Foreign sales represent a significant share in total sales of the main European retailers.

The retail sector includes two main types of retailers store and non store retailers.

With 15 million retail outlets, India has the highest retail outlet density in the world.

Retail trade 353

While the first operates fixed point of sale locations, non store retailers or retailers away from a fixed location reach customers and market merchandise with methods such as broadcasting infomercials , paper and electronic catalogues, door to door solicitation and selling from portable stalls.

It is primarily a company that manufactures, bottles and resells the finished product to wholesalers and retailers in Costa Rica.

Retail fuel dealers

The distribution sector includes commission agents, wholesalers and retailers who act as enablers of trade.

The Euro Retailer Produce Working Group (EUREP) is a European based trade organization for retailers.

Producers are also engaging in direct sales to consumers through on line retailing, bypassing retailers.

Informal retailers could become the suppliers or the customers of formal retailers, or their franchises.

Retailers are distributors selling to end consumers.

The top 100 retailers (see table 3) account for 25 per cent of worldwide retailing sales.

(d) Importation wholesale and retail businesses (foreign country).

Monitoring of retailers could also be of value.

One is that all the professionals, all the tradesmen, vendors, inspectors, engineers, architects all think like this.

Some products enter the market through wholesalers who in turn distribute the products to a variety of retailers, while in other cases the producer sells directly to the retailer.

Recent monthly figures suggest a pick up in retail sales. But, because the official statistics capture mostly sales by larger retailers and exclude the fall in sales by hundreds of thousands of smaller stores and businesses that have failed, consumption looks better than it really is.

According to other views, a much smaller market share, as low as 8 per cent, could suffice for a retailer to have market power.

The size of the retail market in Ecuador might not make it attractive for new entrants, as no leading international retailers are active in the country.

Retailers are able to access and tap different cost structures in different countries and are becoming global.

More sophisticated retailers, especially in Europe, are increasingly demanding quality assurance all the way back to the producer and even to the feed supplier to ensure the consumer receives healthy products.

The main market players related to distribution are consumers, retailers, wholesalers and other intermediaries, as well as suppliers of goods and other services.

There are few modern retail stores, and these are concentrated in urban areas.

Growing use by retailers of own brands and discount retailing have also been driving prices down significantly.

The services segment of the economy, apart from government services, comprises mostly trade, both wholesale and retail.

Store retail services can be classified according to size, business format, and product mix or specialization.

In particular, online retail sales of physical goods amounted to approximately RMB5.08 trillion, while online retail sales of services amounted to nearly RMB1.49 trillion.

Despite a broadband penetration rate of only 30 , e tail commanded 5 6 of total retail sales in China in 2012, on par with the US. And the sector is already profitable Chinese e tailers are logging margins of 8 10 of earnings before interest, taxes, and amortization, which is slightly larger than the average margin for physical retailers.

A review of the retail sector in the last 20 years has revealed that the rise of e commerce was similar to the emergence of discount retailers many years ago both were focused on price and convenience.

The list of outlets and stores surveyed is determined in consultation with the staff representatives.

That was cool because then I had retail outlets.

In the area of retail, the increasing popularity of modern format large shops, for example retail outlets outside city centres, has given rise to concerns about small shops vanishing.

He wanted a new kind of store a new one a store that had a cultural role as well as a retail one.

I'd put out feelers to retailers, to auctioneers, and it was coming up empty.

In 2000, 70 per cent of the global top retailers already operated a transactional web site.

Further, the Commission's investigation established that Panamco Tica was lending refrigerators to retailers and attaching exclusivity clauses to the contracts, which required retailers to use the refrigerator for Coca Cola products exclusively.

Eventually, they themselves become formal retailers.

Retailers operating internationally can also resort to so called transfer pricing.

In most countries, the retail sector has typically developed in three stages first, local or regional players dominate, before a smaller number of national companies takes over, with e tailers ultimately challenging traditional businesses. But China lacks national leaders, with the top five Chinese retailers in different product categories commanding less than 20 of the market, compared to up to 60 in the US.

From a global perspective, both retailers and e commerce firms are transforming from a single channel to a multi channel retail system that encompasses physical stores, e commerce, mobile terminals and social media.

The dominant market position of large retailers has been strengthened through cross border buying alliances among nominally independent retailers.

The Perekriostok group, the Russian Federation's leading supermarket chain, has emerged in these conditions to become the fifth largest retailer in Europe and the ninth in the world in terms of retail sales.

The role of wholesalers in developed countries tends to be more pronounced where small retailers command a larger share of the market, as in the case of Japan.

The retailers have kind of quashed this notion though.