Emissions trading 28 29 13

(b) Emissions trading 135 138 48

The EUA is the unit of trade in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme.

The Kyoto Protocol has generated new markets for trading carbon emissions, such as the European Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS). At current carbon prices, the value of carbon sequestration by tropical rainforests likely equals or exceeds the current level of international aid being provided to developing countries.

By contrast, ETS requires the imposition of an emissions cap and focuses on national emission totals.

The upcoming first single transaction also indicates that Qingdao emissions trading pilot officially kicked off. It will also be the first emissions trading in Shandong and the first city level emissions trading in China.

The upcoming first single transaction also indicates that Qingdao emissions trading pilot will officially kick off. It will also be the first emissions trading in Shandong and the first city level emissions trading in China.

A. Joint implementation and greenhouse gas emissions trading

B. Pros and cons of joint implementation and emissions trading

Emission levels achieved before the start of any trading system established under this Protocol cannot be used as the basis for emissions trading

(a) Emission levels achieved before the start of any trading system established under this Protocol can not be used as the basis for emissions trading

The European Union ETS is the main marketplace.

28.1 Parties should be allowed to trade and bank emission reductions.

A. Joint implementation and greenhouse gas emissions trading 44 46

B. Pros and cons of joint implementation and emissions 47 53 trading

An expert presented the national experience with an emissions trading scheme related to acid rain in the United States.

In order to promote the early implementation of a pilot greenhouse gas emissions trading system, UNCTAD and the Earth Council recently launched the Policy Forum on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading.

Several vehicles for offsetting GHG emissions exist such as purchasing emission credits from stand alone projects, from a carbon fund, or from an emission trading scheme.

The only STL currently foreseen is the Community Independent Transaction Log (CITL) implemented under the European Union emissions trading scheme.

Will Cap and Trade Incite Protectionism?

C. The UNCTAD Earth Council initiative on emissions trading

(b) Plus any emissions acquired from another Annex Party from their emissions budget under emissions trading provisions permitted in paragraphs 2.1 and 2.2 (see paragraphs 137 and 137.1)

A Party participating in emissions trading may not transfer, in a given budget period, any of its emissions allowed if it has exceeded its emission budget for that period.

(c) Less any emissions transferred to another Annex Party for their emissions budget under emissions trading provisions permitted in pragraphs 2.1 and 2.2

C. UNCTAD Earth Council initiative on emissions trading 54

(e) Any tonnes of carbon equivalent emissions allowed that are transferred to another Party under Article 6 (international emissions trading).

3. Emissions trading, as defined in paragraph 1 above, shall be subject to the following criteria

Fugitive fuel emissions

Fugitive fuel emissions Enteric fermentation

Storing transactions

Emission right, also known as dumping right , means the right to discharge pollutants. It refers to the right for emitters to discharge pollutants to the environment in line with the law within the quota assigned by the government.

(a) Denial of the opportunity to sell tonnes of carbon equivalent emissions allowed through international emissions trading and or joint implementation and

An ETS depends on measurement of national emission totals, which presently appears to be adequate only for energy related CO2 emissions.

Another initiative worth watching is the Hong Kong stock exchange s exploratory project to offer a trading platform for emissions derivatives, which will most likely include conventional pollutants as well as carbon. The exchange will undertake a study this summer, with trading to begin as early as 2008.

In the absence of a widespread emissions trading culture, establishing emissions trading and JI systems would require large up front layouts for all countries in capacity and institution building.

I'll handle the entire transaction.

Emissions trading, as defined in paragraph 1 above, shall be subject to the following criteria

On the 11th day of the month, many companies came to the Qingdao Municipal Emissions Trading Center to submit emissions subscription. After acceptance, they shall pay fees.

CAMBRIDGE There is a serious danger that the international adoption of cap and trade legislation to limit carbon dioxide emissions will trigger a new round of protectionist measures. While aimed at reducing long term environmental damage, cap and trade policies could produce significant harmful economic effects in the near term that would continue into the future.

UNCTAD work on climate change began in 1999 with its Emissions Trading Programme.

The expert emphasized that environmental benefits had been achieved at substantially reduced cost compared with regulatory measures and that valuable lessons could be drawn from this experience for shaping a possible international emissions trading system for greenhouse gases.

In the morning of 11th day of the month, Zhao Xiuping, the General Manager of Qingdao Shuangtao Fine Chemical (Group) Co., Ltd. came to the trading center to submit emissions subscription.

a Estimated considering air travel to generate 98.5 per cent of emissions from total transport and transport to generate 97.5 per cent of total emissions.

Commitments shall be fulfilled individually and not through coordinated actions, including trade in emission permits.

Some countries called for guarantees that developing countries would receive a share of the proceeds from the emissions trading mechanisms.