C. Initiation of judicial proceedings

114. Initiation of criminal proceedings.

128. Initiation of criminal proceedings.

Equal access to the courts

Filing of a complaint with the examining magistrate to institute indemnification proceedings.

The Norwegian civil procedure allows different parties to join in a common law suit.

The husband or wife could file a suit for divorce.

Equal access to the courts 215 74

Proceedings in respect of the author apos s criminal case

Litigation by or relating to individuals and entities on the Consolidated List

Thirdly, he could have brought a case to court.

2.5 According to the complainant, under article 153 (1) of CPC, if the Public Prosecutor finds on the basis of the evidence that there is reasonable suspicion that a certain person has committed a criminal offence, he should request the investigating judge to institute a formal judicial investigation further to articles 157 and 158 of CPC.

In turn, the plaintiff brought an incidental warranty action in appeal against the respondent.

1. A State instituting a proceeding before a court of another State cannot invoke immunity from the jurisdiction of the court in respect of any counterclaim arising out of the same legal relationship or facts as the principal claim.

However, in terms of prosecuting an offender the police have the authority to initiate proceedings in accordance with the law (except for certain offences which require the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions).

Institution of criminal indemnification proceedings during the criminal proceedings, the victim may claim indemnification for injury caused to him or her by the offence

The stay was granted, but the claimant appealed against it.

Normally civil proceedings are instituted by writ of summons, petition or notice of motion.

The judge refused to declare the court incompetent, upon which the author and his counsel withdrew from the proceedings.

Received proceedings from the Government Procurator apos s Office.

The proceedings followed their course, including joint motions for particulars, a demand for a guarantee in respect of the costs of the proceedings and discovery.

A complaint filed with the local investigating judge did not result in any action against the police agents.

Although the decision to prosecute is principally one for the State to take, supplementary procedural rules should allow any victim to become a civil party to the proceedings or, if the public authorities fail to do so, to institute proceedings himself.

Although the decision to prosecute is initially a State responsibility, supplementary procedural rules should allow victims to be admitted as civil plaintiffs in criminal proceedings or, if the public authorities fail to do so, to institute proceedings themselves.

Although the author had made this last claim at the beginning of the oral proceedings, in accordance with the rules governing criminal procedure, the Constitutional Court ruled that the author's claim had been lodged out of time, when the delays had ended.

The Commission took 71 cases to court during the same period.

During the same period, the Commission took 30 cases to court.

The State party produced various documents relating to the proceedings.

Pursuant to domestic law, the complainant had the possibility of seeking compensation by way of two different procedures (i) criminal proceedings, under article 103 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which should have been instituted on the basis of his criminal complaint or (ii) in a civil action for damages under articles 154 and 200 of the Law on Obligations.

Issues and proceedings before the Committee

The Government Procurator apos s Office may itself institute criminal proceedings.

Cases have also been filed against Novi List at Rijeka and Vecernji List.

1. If the cargo claimant institutes actions in solidum against the contracting carrier and the maritime performing party, this must be done in one of the places mentioned in article 72 bis, where actions can be instituted against the maritime performing party.

6.3 As to the proceedings to challenge the abrogation of the CHCAs, the author argues that the outcome of further proceedings was clearly predictable .

By a process of accretion, the systems of these countries recognize this right indirectly, through the right to bring a criminal action or to file a civil suit.

The Government replied that no proceedings had been initiated since no criminal charges had been filed.

He must respond within a reasonable time to complaints filed by citizens, and also institute proceedings himself when called for by current events.

He filed two criminal complaints and a complaint with the Vienna Independent Administrative Tribunal.

Such action will be taken under the summary proceeding and will not preclude the institution of the action of amparo, as provided for by the Constitution and consonant with Act No. 16.986, for whose application the National Code of Civil Procedure provides in article 321 for a streamlined procedure.

institutes procedures before the relevant courts

This list only concerns documents issued for general distribution.

6.6 Finally, inasmuch as the author's final claim is concerned, the Committee notes that the contention that some of the judges who heard the author's appeal might have been shareholders of the insurance company which litigated against him (Royal), was not raised in the course of the domestic judicial proceedings.

The author has therefore not substantiated that the proceedings initiated by him constituted a determination of his rights and obligations in a suit at law within the meaning of article 14, paragraph 1.

It appears from the above that the complaints submitted by the source concern irregularities in the procedure.

State party's submission on the admissibility and merits