One is leverage.

Emerging Europe s Deleveraging Dilemma

So consumers got overleveraged.

It's because there's a little more leverage in terms of the Chinese.

It shows leverage, trended out from 1919 to 2009.

Leveraging resources and results for children

Official Development Assistance (ODA)

5. Improvements in market access were a crucial component of international strategies aimed at making trade a lever for development.

But it was a bubble and a highly leveraged one at that. While periodic bubbles may be unavoidable, and no bubble is without consequences, a highly leveraged bubble tends to cause far more damage, owing to its impact on the real economy and the duration of the deleveraging process.

And it has all kinds of levers and ball bearings and gadgets and gauges.

Without disputing the need for some deleveraging, a new incarnation of the Vienna Initiative Vienna 2.0 seeks to make the process orderly. After all, excessive and chaotic deleveraging by lenders to emerging Europe and the ensuing credit crunch would destabilize this economically and institutionally fragile region.

We started with a motor with a little lever, a little force transfuser.

What policy levers and instruments can be used to provide appropriate incentives?

The US is adjusting structurally and generating real (inflation adjusted) GDP growth (though well below its potential annual rate of 3 3.5 ). The tradable sector is expanding and is not dependent on leverage to generate aggregate demand.

And the problem with leverage is it makes the U.S. financial system look like this.

Don t go there in the first place avoid whatever it is whether external pressure under the gold standard, asset price bubbles, or leverage and panic cycles such as that of 2003 2009 that creates the desire to deleverage.

If you put up a prize, you can get literally a 50 to one leverage on your dollars.

1. Don t go there in the first place avoid whatever it is whether external pressure under the gold standard, asset price bubbles, or leverage and panic cycles such as that of 2003 2009 that creates the desire to deleverage.

It's starting to play with them as levers, to get conscious about them and to move to different places.

Thereafter, the earnings from these projects serve to leverage additional projects and to replenish the administrative budget.

Seeing such data, one cannot help but be stupefied. According to the statistical data of Suning Financial Research Institute, the leverage ratio of Chinese households was only 3 in 1996 and 18 in 2008. But this figure doubled in just six years since the trend of rapid growth of leverage ratio set in, reaching 36.4 . By the third quarter of 2017, the leverage ratio of households has reached 48.6 .

That pattern came to a sudden stop in the financial crisis of 2008. Private sector leverage declined and public sector leverage reached and exceeded sustainable limits, with Greece being only the most extreme example.

Translating policies, legislation, plans and budgets into large scale accelerated action

The residents sector accounts for an increasing share of the total debt in the real economy, and the leverage ratio has risen rapidly.

And I learned about profit and revenue, about leverage, all sorts of things, from farmers, from seamstresses, from goat herders.

Other promising avenues for leveraging resources and results for children will be assessed.

While Chinese equities initially bounced 14 off their July 8 low, the 8.5 plunge on July 27 suggests that that may have been a temporary respite. The likelihood of forced deleveraging of margin calls underscores the potential for a further slide once full trading resumes.

But, even in such an economy, years of debt fueled domestic demand may produce a loss of competitiveness and structural distortions. And the crises that often divide the leveraging and deleveraging phases cause additional balance sheet damage and prolong the healing process.

Investment banks with leverage of more than 30 times their capital in early 2007 are now down to little more than ten times. Trading volumes are down, as is bank lending, and there have been major layoffs in financial centers around the globe.

Implementation approach A Leveraging policies, legislation, plans and budgets through enhanced knowledge and evidence

Respect for relations between states working in earnest to resolve international conflicts peacefully and using that as leverage for counterterrorism.

A number of ministers also stressed that a key role of aid was to leverage additional private sector investments.

America s economy had been supercharged by excessive leveraging now comes the painful process of deleveraging. Excessive leveraging, combined with bad lending and risky derivatives, has caused credit markets to freeze.

UNOPS provides start up funds from its administrative budget only in order to leverage the first one or two projects.

In his view, the world needed a new global glasnost (awareness) as an important lever to realize the Millennium Development Goals.

But it's also, of course, to do with the massive crisis that followed excessive leverage, excessive borrowing in the private sector.

The first lever is budgetary Governments that enjoy fiscal space should spend on economically sound projects. Public investment is a complement to private investment if designed and targeted well, it can trigger more private investment, rather than crowding it out.

According to the report presented by the GEF to the SBI at its fifth session, the US 528 million had then leveraged an additional US 2,730 million in project financing.

In the worst case, have the government step in, borrow money, and buy stuff, thereby rebalancing the economy as the private sector deleverages.

This cue was made for me special, st. Louis.

5. In the worst case, have the government step in, borrow money, and buy stuff, thereby rebalancing the economy as the private sector deleverages.

In China s case, the government hoped that broader stock market participation achieved through efforts to bolster equity prices and promote lending for investment would make citizens more open to pro market reforms. Again, the approach proved too effective, and a bubble formed.

Would these three types of initiatives add up to 300 billion? No one knows at this stage.

LONDON The Great Recession of 2008 2009 was triggered by excessive debt accumulation and leverage on the part of households, financial institutions, and even the corporate sector in many advanced economies. While there is much talk about de leveraging as the crisis wanes, the reality is that private sector debt ratios have stabilized at very high levels.

One explanation is that the advanced economies had taken on too much debt and needed to deleverage, contributing to a pattern of public sector underinvestment and depressing consumption and private investment as well. But deleveraging is a temporary process, not one that limits growth indefinitely.