The history of vaccinology is one in which biomedical and technological advances usher in the next generation of vaccines. In the 1950 s, a breakthrough that enabled viruses to grow in tissue cultures led to the development of both live attenuated vaccines and inactivated vaccines for measles, polio, and other diseases.

So right now, the world can produce about 350 million doses of flu vaccine for the three strains, and we can up that to about 1.2 billion doses if we want to target a single variant like swine flu.

And that would create a universal HIV vaccine.

The new vaccine had twice the impact on these last couple of viruses as the old vaccine had, and we immediately started using this.

In the vaccine area, Synthetic Genomics and the Institute are forming a new vaccine company because we think these tools can affect vaccines to diseases that haven't been possible to date, things where the viruses rapidly evolve, such with rhinovirus.

Paul Offit ... Vaccine allowed us to eliminate polio virus.

But there are still many diseases for which vaccines do not yet exist. Moreover, strategies that have previously led to the successful development of vaccines are unlikely to work against more complex bacteria or viruses, such as HIV, which have evolved multiple mechanisms to evade the immune system.

But, you know, the research that has occurred from HIV now has really helped with innovation with other diseases.

We know that they have to latch onto a specific part, so if we can figure out the precise structure of that part, present that through a vaccine, what we hope is we can prompt your immune system to make these matching antibodies.

Thanks to a number of years during which children have been immunised in a well targeted way, the incidence of a number of vaccine regulated infectious diseases has decreased by more than 99 in Latvia in comparison to the pre vaccination period.

Research in traditional medicine and IKS Plant biotechnology, Biosciences, biology and health related issues (malaria, HIV AIDS vaccine research.

For most strains, you could get one to two doses of vaccine per egg.

We need new anti virals and cocktails. We need new kinds of vaccines.

491. The primary measure for preventing contagious diseases is preventive vaccination.

Or, more importantly, HIV, where the virus evolves so quickly the vaccines that are made today can't keep up with those evolutionary changes.

The purchase of materials for one triple viral vaccine campaign (measles, mumps, rubella), which requires some 156,212.

There have been several reasons for the increased incidence of epidemic parotitis inadequate immunity among schoolchildren who received vaccination 10 years ago or more, a lack of immunity among young people who were born before vaccination was begun in 1983, as well as a low level of immunisation among some children who have received the vaccine.

Without a vaccine, these responses would have taken more than a week.

This year's swine flu strain grew very poorly in early production basically .6 doses per egg.

Greater participation of women and adolescents is needed in HIV vaccine clinical trials.

HIV Human immunodeficiency virus

Emphasize the need for accelerated scale up of collaborative activities on tuberculosis and HIV, in line with the Global Plan to Stop TB 2006 2015, and for investment in new drugs, diagnostics and vaccines that are appropriate for people with TB HIV co infection

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It works together with the WHO Regional Office for Africa, and with the African AIDS Vaccine Programme for the HIV AIDS project in Africa.

(c) Vaccine K structural research into proteins intended for anti AIDS vaccines on Earth and in space

The WHO recommends that collective immunity will appear at the level where the circulation of the virus can be stopped only when at least 95 of children are vaccinated.

When the facility was utilized for the production of botulinum toxin in 1990, the production of vaccine was suspended.

You could see an avian strain that would infect the poultry flocks, and then we would have no eggs for our vaccines.

This prohibition includes Marek's vaccine, specifically designed for a type of avian disease, and a quadruple vaccine against other diseases such as Gumboro, Newcastle, bronchitis and reovirus.

(e) Consumer protection laws or other relevant legislation should be enacted or strengthened to prevent fraudulent claims regarding the safety and efficacy of drugs, vaccines and medical devices, including those relating to HIV AIDS.

New funding is being allocated in the 1998 99 budget for hospitals and nursing facilities, which includes funding for treatment of HIV AIDS, testing kits for HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases and vaccines, hospice care, renal dialysis, child and family care and the foster care programme.

It is the duty of the state to ensure that at least 95 of children in all age groups are vaccinated against those infectious diseases that can be prevented by vaccines.

Although the current vaccine is not completely effective against the transmitted virus, it is still the best way to prevent infection.

And then, in one of the most important, tenacious and toughest reservoirs of the polio virus in the world, we found that our vaccine was working half as well as it should have.

Vaccinating children against rotavirus, for example, can protect them from a pathogen that is responsible for 37 of all diarrhea deaths in children under five, thus saving 450,000 lives every year. Similarly, vaccines exist to protect against pneumococcal disease, which accounts for a half million pneumonia related deaths annually.

HIV Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (sigla em inglês)

HIV AIDS

Now, it's interesting because there are 30 odd diseases that can be treated with vaccines now, but we're still threatened by things like HIV and flu.

The campaigns focus particularly on vaccination and personal hygiene.

1997 40. The protection of human rights in the context of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immune

One is developing a vaccine against brucellosis, a disease caught from farm animals and unpasteurized dairy products, which causes a feverish illness.

It's a very difficult thing to make a vaccine for.

Multiple vaccination campaigns have successfully averted major epidemics.

Human rights and HIV AIDS

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