Is Liquidity Enough?

Lowering volatility and sopping up excess liquidity can be beneficial, but there are risks here as well regulators can easily overshoot the mark, leaving financial markets with weakened capacity for price discovery and too little liquidity.

These events have fueled fears that, even very deep and liquid markets such as US stocks and government bonds in the US and Germany may not be liquid enough. So what accounts for the combination of macro liquidity and market illiquidity?

Its mobility allows for the seasonal exploitation of resources that are not sufficient to sustain human and herbivore populations throughout the year.

Flexibility, mobility and commitment to lifetime learning are essential for the Organization to meet changing demands and ever evolving mandates.

The Liquidity Puzzle

(xii) Mobility

(xii) Mobility

Let me move from mobility in a car to individual mobility for those unfortunates who have lost their legs.

The Liquidity Time Bomb

However, these flows tend to be more volatile than official flows and pro cyclical.

Rangers were short of inspiration, though.

The Government has not done enough to prevent the persistent sexual violence and physical abuse by armed men against internally displaced women and girls.

XII. Mobility

Besides enhanced macroeconomic fundamentals and improved multilateral precautionary arrangements, including sufficient official liquidity, floating exchange rates could be helpful.

After the government clamped down on that too, the liquidity was channeled toward stock exchanges once those crashed, it sloshed into the bond market. But the bond market is not large enough to absorb it all, so some has now returned to the stock exchanges, leading to a partial recovery in share prices, with the Shanghai index reaching 3,500.

He or she should not attempt to centralize information, but rather to make it flow more smoothly. Call it information liquidity, akin to financial liquidity.

This assumption is patently false. Despite all the pain Greece has suffered a 30 drop in aggregate demand since the last cyclical peak and a rise in unemployment to more than 25 of the workforce the Greek economy is still nowhere near competitive enough to repay its debts.

Information society and mobility (communications)

Contractionary adjustment policies, poor business confidence, shortage of domestic liquidity and scarcity of external finance underlie the economic contraction in the crisis countries in Asia.

Historical population movements indicate that international migration can play an important role in offsetting many of the consequences of population ageing and labour shortages, although it may not be able to do so completely.

Plans to establish two additional mobile teams in 2005 could not be implemented owing to underfunding of the emergency appeal.

Insufficient allocation of specific resources, both gender specialists and financial resources, for gender mainstreaming has hindered effective implementation.

The evaluation of gender mainstreaming in UNDP was undertaken to identify gaps and further strengthen the UNDP approach to gender mainstreaming.

Such measures can be particularly effective in controlling excessive demand for urban mobility which means that the movement of people, goods and services to meet the needs of the economy and society should be reduced as far as possible.

At a time when the mobility of capital and labour was blurring boundaries, residence was no longer a sufficient criterion of loyalty for attribution of a nationality.

Lack of or insufficient data disaggregated by sex and age was mentioned as an obstacle to monitoring progress in gender mainstreaming.

In birds, life gained new mobility.

Rapid liberalization of capital flows, combined with the volatile behaviour of short term private capital flows, and inadequate supervision of financial markets have undermined the impressive progress countries achieved over the past years.

The absence of full certainty regarding some of its aspects was no reason to delay action.

First, the flow of foreign investment could be reversed, and it was therefore useful to accumulate sufficient international reserves to counteract possible capital outflows.

Stressing the unpredictable character of short term private capital movements, which are particularly subject to interest rate variations and other possible fluctuations in the domestic and international economic environment,

It is often suggested that what is called the subprime crisis was the result of lax monetary policies that led to excess liquidity in financial markets. But there is an obvious paradox here, because how can an excess of liquidity result ultimately in a shortage of liquidity that has to be made up by central banks?

Our fuel reserves are quite sufficient to ensure an uninterrupted flow in all directions.

33. Efforts to control the instability of capital movements can be undertaken at different levels as follows

In a few years, the Organization had reached the point where it had little if any financial flexibility, was highly illiquid and rested on a precarious financial footing.

It's called Superliquidity. It's my sculptural investigation.

Policy makers were reminded that they need to be concerned not only with the overall size of financial transfers but also with the composition of flows since some flows are more likely to be sustained than others.

But, because they flooded global markets with liquidity, large portfolio flows have moved into emerging market countries, whose currencies often are not as liquid as the dollar. When investment moves back into dollars, the currency fluctuations in these less liquid markets can become excessive.

It just doesn't drive behavior.

Lovely animal, isn't she?

Piketty sees that as grounds to be a little optimistic. But, as he suggests, the share of inherited wealth may turn out to be a strong indicator of whether that rate of growth will be enough to ensure greater social mobility and reduce economic inequality.

The courts were badly equipped and judges badly paid, which endangered their independence.

SPECIFIC RATES OF EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT AND UNDEREMPLOYMENT, BY SEX, SEPTEMBER 1994

Statistical studies show that migratory flows are universal.