Consider the fungi including mushrooms, rusts, molds and many disease causing organisms.

I became interested in entomopathogenic fungi fungi that kill insects.

We share in common the same pathogens.

This is a really odd one. This is Ferroplasma.

What if I could stick this molecule, slap it onto a bacteria that was pathogenic to me, that had just invaded my lungs?

And so we use a virus that's a non toxic virus called M13 bacteriophage that's job is to infect bacteria.

Going way out, dark matter conforms to the same mycelial archetype.

The way this showed up in the textbook, it looked like this Bacteriophage replication is initiated through the introduction of viral nucleic acid into a bacterium.

The good news, it's not cancer, it's not tuberculosis, it's not coccidioidomycosis or some obscure fungal infection.

मह स क रमण क दमन करन

The real bacteria and viruses are so small we can't see them without a microscope, and you guys might know bacteria and viruses because they both make us sick.

And the focus when I'm talking about the diarrheal organisms, as well as the focus when I'm talking about any organisms that cause acute infectious disease, is to think about the problem from a germ's point of view, germ's eye view.

The next thing is, that virus DNA made stuff that chopped up the bacteria DNA.

It was the first DNA phage, DNA virus, DNA genome that was actually sequenced.

I'm HIV positive.

With the emergence in the 1980 s of HIV, which compromises the immune system, TB reemerged, and is the number one killer of HIV infected individuals. Roughly 15 million people suffer from co infection of HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the primary causative agent in most TB cases.

(a) those which contain pathogens in risk group 1 those which contain pathogens under such conditions that their ability to produce disease is very low to none and those known not to contain pathogens.

Dr Noah's bacillus? Now, Jimmy, even you wouldn't release germ warfare.

7.4 States should prevent and progressively reduce contamination of watersheds and aquatic ecosystems by substances such as bacterial pathogens and chemical pollutants.

The so called RiboPrinter, developed by Quaicon in Wilmington, Delaware, United States, is used in agriculture to detect and identify bacterial pathogens that attack animals.

So that was the phage phi X 174, which was chosen for historical reasons.

Irrigation encourages the growth of stem rust fungi like UG 99

They got the organism to evolve to mildness, and they got no development of antibiotic resistance.

So replacing the bacteria DNA with virus DNA turns the bacteria into a factory for making viruses that is, until it's so filled with viruses that it bursts.

We're all HIV positive.

Oh, nothing much, virus.

It takes control of these cells, turns them into virus making factories, and they all burst, a huge, extended bacteria family, all dying with viruses spilling out of their guts, the viruses taking over the bacterium.

And then it gets horrible when he bursts open and an army of viruses floods out from his insides.

A virus grabbed onto a bacterium and it slipped its DNA into it.

Vaccinating children against rotavirus, for example, can protect them from a pathogen that is responsible for 37 of all diarrhea deaths in children under five, thus saving 450,000 lives every year. Similarly, vaccines exist to protect against pneumococcal disease, which accounts for a half million pneumonia related deaths annually.

And if you took a drop of that water, you might find a million diarrheal organisms.

If you look at the y axis of this graph, you'll see that, in the mechanically ventilated air, you have a higher probability of encountering a potential pathogen, or germ, than if you're outdoors.

She suspected the difference had to do with the mice's gut microbiomes the community of bacteria, viruses and fungi that normally live within the gastrointestinal tract.

And we have a terrible chlamydia epidemic terrible chlamydia epidemic which sticks around for many years.

But if the host needs to be mobile in order to transmit the pathogen, then it's the benign ones that tend to be the winners.

All the germs from the water we take.

The main characters in the story are bacteria and viruses.

You mean, it may carry a disease?

Well, that is the bacillus which causes leprosy!

I want to present to you a suite of six mycological solutions, using fungi, and these solutions are based on mycelium.

Fungi don't like to rot from bacteria, and so our best antibiotics come from fungi.

The definition of pathogenic germs indicates any micro organism able to cause infectious disease.

(c) those known not to contain pathogens.

One is that, why are some disease organisms more harmful?

There are 33 million people living with HIV in the world today.