"粒子物理学"的翻译 使用英语:


  字典 中国人-英语

粒子物理学 - 翻译 :

  例子 (外部来源,未经审查)

在你所处的位置 你可以制造粒子加速器, 研究初级粒子物理学 化学等
And locally there you could build particle accelerators, and learn elementary particle physics, and chemistry, and so on.
我们需要粒子物理学家来给我们建议 来给我们解说粒子物理及 粒子物理学的发展方向 但同时我们也需要以外人的眼光审视和监视 这些实验的进展
We need to we need the advice of particle physicists to talk about particle physics and what should be done in particle physics, but we need some outside thinking and watchdogging of what's going on with these experiments.
嗯 如果没有野心就当不成粒子物理学
Well, particle physicists are nothing if not ambitious.
但物理学告诉我们哪些粒子有可能产生
But physics does tell us what particles can be produced.
作为一名粒子物理学家 我研究基本粒子 以及它们如何在微观上如何相互作用
As a particle physicist, I study the elementary particles and how they interact on the most fundamental level.
有些物理学家想出了一种巧妙的解决办法 他们提出存在一种尚未被发现的粒子 这种粒子最终以英国物理学家彼得 希格斯的名字命名 半个世纪以来 物理学家一直在苦苦寻找这种难以捉摸的 希格斯粒子 而现在 欧洲粒子物理研究所设在日内瓦附近的粒子物理实验室的研究结果表明 这样的搜索可能很快会圆满结束
They suggested that a type of particle exists that had never been detected it was eventually named in honor of the British physicist Peter Higgs. For a half century, physicists searched for the elusive Higgs particle.
但是在最后的几分钟里 我只想给你们 提供一个不同的角度 关于我认为粒子物理 到底意义何在 粒子物理和宇宙学
But in the last few minutes, I just want to give you a different perspective of what I think what particle physics really means to me particle physics and cosmology.
他们希望这会对粒子物理有某种帮助 然而它本身并没有对粒子物理有帮助
They hoped that this would contribute somehow to particle physics didn't. It didn't, by itself, contribute to particle physics.
物理学告诉我们 一切都可用几何学 和基本粒子的相互作用来解释
What physics tells us is that everything comes down to geometry and the interactions of elementary particles.
空间物理学传感器由高能粒子探测器和同温层测量传感器组成
SPS consists of a high energy particle detector (HEPD) and ionosphere measurement sensor (IMS).
粒子物理学的目标就是要了解 所有一切是从何而来 又如何组建
And the aim of particle physics is to understand what everything's made of, and how everything sticks together.
LHC 可以让我们透视宇宙介质的微观结构 最简单的一种猜测是 它是由一类新的粒子构成 所谓的 希格斯粒子 Higgs particle 但我认为还有其他物质 有的物理学家提出了包涵物种新粒子的精美方程 不过可能还会有更多种类的新粒子
The simplest idea is that it is made out of one new kind of particle, the so called Higgs particle, but I suspect that there is more to it. (One gets prettier equations with five new particles, and there might be even more.)
所以物理学是 你永远不可能准确的 确切的 测量一个粒子 因为观查会改变它
So the physics is you can never accurately and exactly measure a particle, because the observation changes it.
但是 我的朋友赛门辛是粒子物理学家 现在成了科学教育家 写了 大爆炸 这本书以及其它等等
But my friend, Simon Singh, the particle physicist now turned science educator, and he wrote the book The Big Bang, and so on.
如今 物理学站在了新的门槛上 2012年7月4日 国际物理学界目睹了高能物理学史上划时代的发现 希格斯波色子 希格斯波色子假说由来已久 它是作为现实宇宙 蓝图 的基本粒子标准模型成立的必要条件 希格斯波色子为基本粒子提供质量 没有它 我们所理解的真实世界就不会有原子 不会有化学 也不会有生命
The long hypothesized Higgs boson is the necessary component that validates the Standard Model of elementary particles as a blueprint for the real universe. The Higgs boson provides mass for these particles without it, the physical world, as we understand it, would have no atoms, chemistry, or life.
那个大的强子碰撞器 一个粒子物理加速器 今年将会开启
The Large Hadron Collider, a particle physics accelerator, that we'll be turning on later this year.
自旋是指微观粒子有一定角动量的运动 这完全是量子力学现象 而与经典力学没有类比 经典力学的角动量产生于物体的旋转 而在量子力学中 自旋与旋转的内部物质无关 它是粒子本身固有的
The spin is an intrinsic angular momentum associated with microscopic particles. It is a purely quantum mechanical phenomenon without any analogy in classical mechanics. Whereas classical angular momentum arises from the rotation of an extended object, spin is not associated with any rotating internal masses, but is intrinsic to the particle itself.
如果你愿意 可以把它想成 粒子物理界的牛顿定律
It's the Newton's laws, if you want, of particle physics.
爱因斯坦的理论不但描述了从我们的宇宙 从大爆炸到黑洞 它也教会了物理学家几何与对称的重要性 从粒子物理到晶体学都获益良多 但是 尽管爱因斯坦的理论与其他物理学理论有诸多相似之处 但它与解释原子和次原子级别物质的主要行为的量子力学格格不入
Einstein's theory not only describes our universe, from the Big Bang to black holes it has also taught physicists the relevance of geometry and symmetry lessons that spread from particle physics to crystallography. But, despite the similarities that Einstein's theory has with other theories in physics, it stands apart by its refusal to fit together with quantum mechanics, the theory that explains the dominant behavior of matter at the atomic and subatomic scale.
等离子体物理学
Plasma physics
原子在化学上是不可分的 它是组成物质的颗粒 由同一种原子构成的物质就被称为元素
Atoms are chemically inseparable and building blocks of matter. Atoms of one kind are called an Element.
或者欧洲粒子物理研究所的大型强子对撞机没有发生什么事情
Or what's not happening in the Large Hadron Collider in CERN.
我也考虑过 小孩的玩具 因此 这就是我演讲的题目 我在想我们能不能用那种可以让物质在小孩子的辐射测量仪中旋转起来的同样的物理学原理 把粒子送入高层大气 并且让粒子一直待在那儿
And I thought about this child's toy hence, the title of my talk and I wondered if you could use the same physics that makes that thing spin 'round in the child's radiometer, to levitate particles into the upper atmosphere and make them stay there.
磁层和电离层物理学 特别是使用卫星实验 探空火箭和气球对带电粒子和电场 磁场的测量
Magnetospheric and ionospheric physics, in particular measurements of charged particles and electric and magnetic fields using satellite experiments, sounding rockets and balloons.
现在 新的思想围绕希格斯波色子本身产生 开启了通向暗物质和宇宙直接通到 粒子物理学 宇宙学 天文物理学和引力物理学等领域展开了联合实验和理论研究 以期发现下一个十年的暗物质例子候选 过去76年来所采用的 并且得到最新的宇宙宏观测量支持的范式岌岌可危
A concerted experimental and theoretical program has taken shape in the fields of particle physics, cosmology, astrophysics, and gravitational physics to discover a dark matter particle candidate in the next decade or so. What is at stake are paradigms that have held for the past 76 years, and that have been supported recently by spectacular measurements of the cosmos.
剑桥 50年前 粒子物理学家们面临着意想不到的挑战 他们最好的数学模型可以解释基本粒子结构及运动的某些自然规律 比方说电磁学和造成放射性衰变的弱核力现象 但只有当原子内部的粒子质量为零时模型才能适用 可如果组成蛋白质 人 行星的物质重量为零 那么这些物质的巨型集合怎么会是现在这样
CAMBRIDGE Fifty years ago, particle physicists faced an unexpected challenge. Their best mathematical models could account for some of the natural forces that explain the structure and behavior of matter at a fundamental level, such as electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force responsible for radioactive decay.
磁层和电离层物理学 特别是使用卫星实验 探空火箭和气球对带电粒子和电场 磁场的测量(设在基律纳和乌普萨拉的瑞典空间物理学研究所 设在斯德哥尔摩的皇家技术研究所阿尔弗文实验室等离子体物理学分部)
Magnetospheric and ionospheric physics, in particular measurements of charged particles and electric and magnetic fields using satellite experiments, sounding rockets and balloons (Swedish Institute of Space Physics in Kiruna and Uppsala, Dept. of Plasma Physics of the Alfvén Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm)
(c) 离子化环境的物理学
(c) Physics of ionized environments
一棵植物可以提供一千 一萬粒種子
Growing one plant will give you 1,000, 10,000 seeds.
原子弹是二十世纪物理学的产物
The atomic bomb is the offspring of 20th century physics.
量子物理学的旧观念认为 这个不对称的载荷图案 源于一个更完美的图案 跟希格斯粒子使电弱图案分裂 产生电磁力是一个道理
So there's an old idea in particle physics that this known pattern of charges, which is not very symmetric, could emerge from a more perfect pattern that gets broken similar to how the Higgs particle breaks the electroweak pattern to give electromagnetism.
摇滚明星物理学家 Brian Cox讲述他在欧洲粒子物理实验室关于大型强子对撞机的工作 他用富有魅力 简单易懂的方式讨论了科学界最大的命题 并带我们游历了这一巨大的工程现场
Rock star physicist Brian Cox talks about his work on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Discussing the biggest of big science in an engaging, accessible way, Cox brings us along on a tour of the massive project.
基律纳空间物理研究所参与了欧空局尤里西斯卫星的粒子试验
The Institute of Space Physics in Kiruna has participated in the development of a particle experiment for the ESA satellite Ulysses.
粒子还有极性相反的反粒子
These particles also have anti particles, which have opposite charges.
欧洲量子物理研究所有两个独立的物理学家小组最近宣布 虽然信号仍有两千分之一的可能来自平常的非希格斯进程 但他们的数据显示希格斯粒子已经被发现 这两个小组将继续一同进行质子碰撞 搜集更多数据 并将希格斯粒子筛选出来
At CERN, two independent teams of physicists recently announced that their data were consistent with detection of a Higgs particle, though there remained a 1 in 2,000 chance that the signal came from mundane, non Higgs processes. So the teams will continue smashing protons together, gathering more data, and sifting for signs of a Higgs.
加里福勒 确保未来食物的每一粒种子
Cary Fowler One seed at a time, protecting the future of food
这样你就看到了统一性 因为不论是物质粒子 电子 夸克 还是放射性粒子 光子 引力子 都是由一种实体构成的
And there you see unification, because matter particles, electrons and quarks, radiation particles, photons, gravitons, are all built up from one entity.
高能粒子探测器的任务是测定低高度高能粒子环境的特性 并研究辐射环境对微电子学的影响
The mission of HEPD is to characterize the low altitude high energy particle environment and to study the effects of a radiation environment on microelectronics.
还有很多别的东西 你一定听说过 很多别的粒子物理领域中的大课题
There are many other things. You've heard many of the big problems in particle physics.
我国空间科学卫星系列的首发星 同时也是世界上首颗暗物质粒子探测卫星悟空
The first satellite in China's space science satellite series and the world's first dark matter particle detection satellite, Wukong,
在高电离层和低磁层的高分辨率测量有助于更多地了解对中性粒子和物理学具有重要意义的一些基本过程
High resolution measurements in the upper ionosphere and the lower magnetosphere have contributed to increasing the knowledge of basic processes of fundamental importance to the physics of neutral particles.
现在我们可能还没有发现希格斯粒子 但最新的消息已经确切地表明 长达50年的搜索物质基本粒子的过程可能即将获得圆满成功 下一次欧洲粒子物理研究所小组召开新闻发布会 就可能传出重量级的新闻
But the latest news is the strongest indication yet that the 50 year hunt for one of the most fundamental bits of matter might well be coming to a successful conclusion. The next time the CERN teams call a press conference, it could be weighty news indeed.
为什么 因为这是量子现象 是量子物理学
Why? Because it is a quantum phenomenon. It's quantum physics.
希格斯粒子在宇宙历史的早期也许曾经发挥过更大的作用 世界各地物理学家和我自己都在研究大爆炸后一微秒希格斯粒子可能产生的作用 这或许可以解释宇宙的形状和命运
Higgs particles might have played an even more substantial role at earlier moments in cosmic history. My own research, along with that of physicists around the world, has focused on what effects Higgs particles might have had just fractions of a second after the big bang effects that could explain the shape and fate of the universe.
240. 参加理科大学入学考试的未成年女子比例为45 电子占12 生物占66 化学占62 计算机占43 和物理占30
The percentage of female minors taking matriculation exams in science is 45 electronics 12 , biology 66 , chemistry 62 , computers 43 and physics 30 .

 

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