"细胞反应"的翻译 使用英语:
字典 中国人-英语
例子 (外部来源,未经审查)
我们倾向于不会有排斥反应的细胞 并且不会形成肿瘤的细胞 | And we prefer cells that will not reject and will not form tumors. |
所以 体内将要进行的是剧烈的热反应 启动细胞因子的级联反应效应 | So we're going to have to go all out thermonuclear response, stimulate the total cytokine cascade. |
应排除对睾丸瘤 眼癌 成神经细胞瘤 肾母细胞瘤的研究 | Accordingly, the Panel recommends no compensation for this part of the first claim unit. |
她说 这些细胞的发育可能正是我们想要得到的结果 因为这些细胞可以控制肠道内表面的炎症反应 | She said 'The development of these cells is probably something we want to encourage since these cells control inflammation on the inner surface of the intestines. |
我的意思是 在幻灯片上 你可以看到 在我们敏感细胞里 这些对药产生反应的细胞 当我们开始阻止这种蛋白 死亡细胞的数量 这些有颜色的点 开始下降 | I mean, on the slide, you can see that on our sensitive side, these cells that are responding to the drug, when we start blocking the protein, the number of dying cells those colored dots they're going down. |
所以根源就是他对 食物有种免疫反应 这是种自然反应 它会导致程序性细胞死亡 | So the theory is that he's having some immunological reaction to what's going on to the food essentially, and that's a natural reaction, which causes some programmed cell death. |
我把这些原始细胞加入系统 A原始细胞和B原始细胞 结合形成了AB细胞 | So, I added these protocells together to the system, and protocell A and protocell B fused together to form a hybrid protocell AB. |
这些鱼喷出的 是具有细胞核和细胞膜的完整细胞 | For this fish, it's actually whole cells with nuclei and membranes. |
这是正常细胞 这是癌细胞 | This is a normal cell. This is a cancer cell. |
干细胞 也叫主细胞 能发育成 完整的不同种类的细胞 像心肌细胞 肝细胞 胰岛细胞 这项发现引起了媒体的广泛关注 也激发了公众的想象力 | The observation that stem cells, as master cells, could give rise to a whole variety of different cell types heart cells, liver cells, pancreatic islet cells captured the attention of the media and the imagination of the public. |
然后我们用细胞 管道细胞 血管细胞 我们用病人自己的细胞 注满这个树状的血管 | We then take the cells, the vascular cells, blood vessel cells, we perfuse the vascular tree with the patient's own cells. |
有一种细胞 一种较小的 抑制性细胞 能够抑制周围细胞 | There's a class of cells, a fairly small cell, an inhibitory cell, that quiets its neighbors. |
我们是由细胞和细胞间的东西 | We're made of cells and stuff between cells. |
实际上 癌细胞 正在忘记它是癌细胞 而且在转变成正常细胞 | In effect, the cancer cell was forgetting it was cancer and becoming a normal cell. |
但是缺陷就 在于编码 怎样才能让细胞更好地反应 产生正常的反应 这就是我们作出的贡献 | But there was this limiting factor, the issue of the code, and how to make the cells respond better, produce normal responses, and so this was our contribution. |
脂肪源干细胞 是一种成体干细胞 | Fat derived stem cells are adult stem cells. |
细胞 | Cells? |
开始分化为效应物和记忆细胞 | Start differentiating into effector and memory cells. |
我们准备在里面放上一些化学物质 并在细胞内进行一些化学反应 | And we're now going to put some chemistry inside and do some chemistry in this cell. |
细胞核外的细胞质中 有细胞分裂过程中 需要的一种特殊蛋白质 这些蛋白质在细胞质中 自由漂浮 | And out in the cytoplasmic soup we have special proteins that are required for cell division that float freely in this soup in three dimensions. |
但是成体干细胞 并不是胚胎干细胞 | But adult stem cells are not embryonic stem cells. |
它们是支持细胞 星形神经胶质细胞 | These are support cells astrocytes glia. |
然后进行体外细胞培养 在拿个模子 涂上细胞 病人自己的两种细胞 | We then grow the cells outside the body, take the scaffold, coat the scaffold with the cells the patient's own cells, two different cell types. |
或者我们也可以仅仅使用细胞 或是你自己的细胞 或是他人的干细胞 | Or we can use cells alone, either your very own cells or different stem cell populations. |
比如肝脏细胞 神经细胞 胰腺细胞 即使是今天我们还是在体外养不活 | Liver cells, nerve cells, pancreatic cells we still can't grow them even today. |
我身体也是不同思想的聚焦 皮肤细胞的 脑细胞的 肝细胞的想法聚焦 | My body's an accumulation of ideas too the idea of skin cells, the idea of brain cells, the idea of liver cells. |
另外的部分在细胞内 向细胞传递信号 | And the other part is on the inside where it sends signals into the cell. |
一个气管的细胞知道什么是气管细胞 | A windpipe cell already knows it's a windpipe cell. |
他们发现 那些从你我身上获取的成体细胞 可以重组 变回到类似胚胎的干细胞 他们将这些细胞命名为IPS细胞 或称为诱导性多潜能干细胞 | They discovered that adult cells, taken from you and me, could be reprogrammed back into embryonic like cells, which they termed IPS cells, or induced pluripotent stem cells. |
为了保护人类 最好是一定要谨慎使用基因疗法 只限于体细胞(除生殖细胞以外的体细胞) 将生殖细胞(即用于有性生殖的细胞)排除在外 | In order to preserve the human species, it would be preferable surely to use gene therapy with caution, restricting it to somatic cells (body cells excluding germ cells), to the exclusion of germ cells (i.e. the cells used for sexual reproduction). |
我们认为也许一氧化氮影响细胞死亡 影响细胞存活 也影响细胞的免疫 | We thought that maybe nitric oxide affected cell death, and how cells survive, and their resistance to other things. |
该免疫细胞发育成为具有耐受力的细胞 | The immune cells developed into the tolerance promoting cells. |
比如说 车 细胞 可能还有 阿斯顿 马丁 细胞 | So you may not only have car cells, you may have Aston Martin cells. |
主观上 我们能刺激这些回路 把不同种细胞反复刺激 看我们是否能了解 哪种细胞作用于特定的功用 哪种细胞出错会引起特定的病理 | Ideally, we could go through the circuit and turn these different kinds of cell on and off and see whether we could figure out which ones contribute to certain functions and which ones go wrong in certain pathologies. |
定位细胞 也能从一种叫做 网状细胞 的细胞那儿 获得此类线路整合的信息 | And place cells also get this kind of path integration input from a kind of cell called a grid cell. |
所以 有十倍于人体细胞的细菌细胞 生活在一个人身上 | So, 10 times more bacterial cells than human cells on a human being. |
MyoD所做的就是 导致细胞分化成肌细胞 因此 这种物质 MyoD 已在很多不同的细胞类型上做过测试 结果表明 它可以将多种类型的细胞转化为骨骼肌细胞 | And what MyoD essentially does is, it causes cells to differentiate into muscle cells. So this compound, MyoD, has been tested on a lot of different cell types and been shown to actually convert this variety of cell types into skeletal muscle cells. |
她还发现了骨细胞 也就是组成骨头的细胞 | But she also found osteocytes, which are the cells that laid down the bones. |
我对干细胞研究很多 胚胎干细胞尤其强大 | So I've studied a lot about stem cells embryonic stem cells are particularly powerful. |
在实验室 我们专注于提取脂肪 并重新编辑, 将成堆的脂肪 变成幼年细胞 我们可以将这些幼年的细胞 转化为其他细胞 更为特定的细胞 而转化后的这些细胞或许也可以用作细胞移植 | And in our lab, we are focused on taking fat and reprogramming mounds of fat into fountains of youthful cells cells that we may use to then form other, more specialized, cells, which one day may be used as cell transplants. |
最后它们要么进入 所谓的细胞自杀 一种程序化的细胞死亡 或者最后形成非正常的子细胞 一旦分裂后 细胞就死亡 | And they will either enter into this so called cellular suicide, programmed cell death, or they will form unhealthy daughter cells and enter into apoptosis once they have divided. |
看看这两个大的细胞 这两个合成细胞 结合了 | Watch when these two large protocells, the hybrid ones, fuse together. |
我们可以从你身上取下细胞 创造结构 放回到你的身体 他们不会有排斥反应 | We can take cells from you, create the structure, put it right back into you, they will not reject. |
记忆细胞B变成血浆细胞 而血浆细胞会产生一波又一波 特殊抗体 这些抗体将会抓住艾滋病病毒 以其组织艾滋病病毒感染其他的细胞 杀手T细胞中队 会寻找并破坏 被艾滋病病毒感染的细胞 | Memory B cells turn into plasma cells, which produce wave after wave of the specific antibodies that latch onto HIV to prevent it from infecting cells, while squadrons of killer T cells seek out and destroy cells that are already HIV infected. |
这两种类型的神经元细胞 都可以激活 定位细胞 | Now both of these kinds of cells can make the place cells fire. |
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