And we prefer cells that will not reject and will not form tumors.

So we're going to have to go all out thermonuclear response, stimulate the total cytokine cascade.

Ideally, we could go through the circuit and turn these different kinds of cell on and off and see whether we could figure out which ones contribute to certain functions and which ones go wrong in certain pathologies.

Now both of these kinds of cells can make the place cells fire.

So the theory is that he's having some immunological reaction to what's going on to the food essentially, and that's a natural reaction, which causes some programmed cell death.

Accordingly, the Panel recommends no compensation for this part of the first claim unit.

The observation that stem cells, as master cells, could give rise to a whole variety of different cell types heart cells, liver cells, pancreatic islet cells captured the attention of the media and the imagination of the public.

She said 'The development of these cells is probably something we want to encourage since these cells control inflammation on the inner surface of the intestines.

But there was this limiting factor, the issue of the code, and how to make the cells respond better, produce normal responses, and so this was our contribution.

Start differentiating into effector and memory cells.

The second protocell has a different chemistry inside, and when activated, the protocells all come together and they fuse into one big one. Right?

I mean, on the slide, you can see that on our sensitive side, these cells that are responding to the drug, when we start blocking the protein, the number of dying cells those colored dots they're going down.

Just a preparatory injection... to get the old body cells going.

So what you see in the picture there is a cell with a hormone receptor in red punching through the edge of the cell.

So if this was happening, your memories could start by place cells activating each other via these dense interconnections and then reactivating boundary cells to create the spatial structure of the scene around your viewpoint.

And we're now going to put some chemistry inside and do some chemistry in this cell.

In a human being, down in here it could be make blood cells, start cancer.

It's not like your heart cells and your kidney cells get all mixed up every day, and that's because there's all of this chemistry going on, these molecules that say who each of these groups of cells is, and what their tasks should be.

We can take cells from you, create the structure, put it right back into you, they will not reject.

So just finally, cancer is an inevitable outcome of the ability of our cells to divide and to adapt to their environments.

And so what we have here is a description of single cells replicating, metabolizing, burning through chemistries.

So what we see is that this neuron knows whenever the rat has gone into one particular place in its environment.

Now to do that, first we need to trick brain cells to respond to laser beams.

This was done in Japan and in the U.S., published at the same time, and it rebooted skin cells into stem cells, last year.

Once they could do that with cells, they could do it with organisms.

Moscow's reaction at the time was furious.

So, I added these protocells together to the system, and protocell A and protocell B fused together to form a hybrid protocell AB.

For this fish, it's actually whole cells with nuclei and membranes.

This is a normal cell. This is a cancer cell.

But the moral controversy surrounding embryonic stem cells the fact that these cells are derived from five day old human embryos has encouraged research into other types of stem cells.

And now we know that there are hundreds of other sorts of cells, which can be very, very specific.

The dot is visible whenever a cell fires an electrical impulse.

And the reason is that cancer, like every cell in the body, places little molecular bookmarks, little Post it notes, that remind the cell I'm cancer I should keep growing.

We then take the cells, the vascular cells, blood vessel cells, we perfuse the vascular tree with the patient's own cells.

There's a class of cells, a fairly small cell, an inhibitory cell, that quiets its neighbors.

You're familiar with these cells because they are the ones that frustrate you when you try to swat the fly.

You can't possibly read that. It's not intended that you read it, but that's a tiny part of the chemical reactions going on in each of your cells at any given moment.

Shouldn't we think about manipulation, rather than elimination?

The hope is that this gets more stem cells out, which translates to better outcomes.

We're made of cells and stuff between cells.

I too was fascinated by this new and disruptive cell technology, and this inspired a shift in my mindset, from transplanting whole organs to transplanting cells.

In effect, the cancer cell was forgetting it was cancer and becoming a normal cell.

Another kind of cell, head direction cells, which I didn't mention yet, they fire like a compass according to which way you're facing.

Fat derived stem cells are adult stem cells.

Cells?