And in that space station we have the genetic material, the chromosomes, within a nucleus.

This was an African man who gave rise to all the Y chromosome diversity around the world.

Similarly, exposure to the alpha radiation of plutonium produces chromosomal instability, which can be transmitted to offspring and can lead to the appearance of cancers in later generations or to mutations.

It's on the X chromosome. And so in this way you can only get it from your mother.

And one that is not heritable because who would want to pass on to their children the archaic enhancement modules that they got 25 years earlier from their parents?

With regard to the deliberate release and introduction of genetically engineered organisms and the use of genome analysis and gene therapy for the treatment of human beings, and as a result of a federal act regulating the handling of genetically engineered organisms, i.e. the so called Gene Technology Act (Gentechnikgesetz), a gene technology commission and a permanent scientific committee for genome analysis and gene therapy have been established.

Genetic screening and counselling should also be included in the programme a high number of chromosome pathologies are being registered among the exposed population and risks continue among their offspring.

Unusual cases of Down apos s syndrome twins have also emerged, as have bone deformities, genetic syndromes and the presence of abnormal chromosomes.

The Non Communicable Disease Paradox

The Y chromosome, the piece of DNA that makes men men, traces a purely paternal line of descent.

Health promotion, prevention and control of disease, both communicable and non communicable

A compulsory medical examination for prospective couples in order to ensure the absence or causes of hereditary or contagious diseases which portend danger for the child.

And we have a terrible chlamydia epidemic terrible chlamydia epidemic which sticks around for many years.

The chromosomes line up.

Bottom right are the sex chromosomes.

The way I suspect it will happen is using artificial chromosomes and extra chromosomes, so we go from 46 to 47 or 48.

So this is a single chromosome.

ग र स च र र ग क लक ष य बन न

Chronically mass non contagious illnesses

And you have two strands of DNA in each chromosome.

Chromosome one, top left.

There is still a relatively high rate of infection with certain infectious diseases (diphtheria, tuberculosis and HIV AIDS), as well as with non infectious diseases.

But what's even more amazing is that if you look at the Y chromosome side, the male side of the story, the Y chromosome Adam only lived around 60,000 years ago.

This huge package of DNA is called a chromosome.

And we'll come back to chromosomes in a minute.

They'll want the new release.

As the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage projects of Anhui province mainly relies on oral and face to face passage, many intangible cultural heritage projects are on the verge of failing to be handed down from past generations. So the application of digital technology for conservation is imperative.

The genetic relationships are very close there. That's a lot of fun.

We each have 23 pairs of chromosomes.

We did Haemophilus influenzae and then the smallest genome of a self replicating organism, that of Mycoplasma genitalium.

The pregnancy is terminated if the foetus has a congenital developmental defect not compatible with life, multiple congenital developmental defects, or foetal chromosomal pathology confirmed with cytogenetic tests after the use of an invasive diagnostics method.

There's pharmacogenomics, the combination of pharmacology and genetics tailoring drugs to our individual constitutions that Juan talked about a little bit earlier.

They clearly have high importance in terms of causing both contagious diseases, and even more, massive occurrence of non contagious diseases among the population.

It is obviously central to the movement of the chromosomes.

Cell loss, mutations in chromosomes, mutations in the mitochondria and so on.

Laughter is contagious. Passion is contagious.

When the cell feels it's ready to go, it rips apart the chromosome.

Discover and suppress the risk of non contagious diseases,

And some of you have noticed that we switched from the smallest genome to a much larger one.

It reassembles its genome after this radiation burst in about 12 to 24 hours, after its chromosomes are literally blown apart.

Potatoes, potatoes have 48 chromosomes. Do you know that?

The suppression of the body s immune system, cancer induction and genetic damage were just a few of the direct results of long term radiation contamination of the environment.

Every cell in your body (except mature red blood cells) there are about 50 trillion in an adult contains copies of your DNA, which are coiled up tightly to form 46 separate bundles called chromosomes. These chromosomes are stored in the core of the cell (nucleus), and there are 22 matching pairs, one of each pair from each of your biological parents, plus an X chromosome from your mother and either an X or Y chromosome from your father

Every cell in your body (except mature red blood cells) there are about 50 trillion in an adult contains copies of your DNA, which are coiled up tightly to form 46 separate bundles called chromosomes. These chromosomes are stored in the core of the cell (nucleus), and there are 22 matching pairs, one of each pair from each of your biological parents, plus an X chromosome from your mother and either an X or Y chromosome from your father XX makes you a girl and XY a boy.

And in a traditional American funeral, a dead body is covered with fillers and cosmetics to make it look alive.