Enterprise level diversification patterns

Third, the high level of debt burden of many LDCs had greatly affected their export diversification efforts.

(ii) Enhancement of skills at the intermediate level, which serves to improve productive flexibility and facilitates continual diversification

Whilst progress in a country apos s diversification is conventionally measured at the aggregate macroeconomic level, it is firms and enterprises that are the actual agents implementing and determining the speed and direction of diversification.

Diversification

46. Enterprise level diversification in developing countries has often been financed through organic growth , i.e., reinvestment of profits, through loan based investment.

Role of Farm level Diversification in the Adoption of Modern Technology in Brazil, IFPRI Research Report No.104, Washington, International Food Policy Research Institute.

5.2 Diversification of intervention options

Financing of diversification in Colombia

H. Diversification of African economies

6350 Import diversification

B. Diversification experiences

Finance for diversification

Diversification can serve as a risk management strategy, but risk can also hamper diversification.

(c) Client diversification and

Risk factors in diversification

Various forms of domestic resource mobilization for diversification (e.g. taxes and levies earmarked for diversification) were mentioned in this connection.

Malaysia s diversification The importance of research and development

Implications of the Uruguay Round for vertical diversification

DIVERSIFICATION IN COMMODITY DEPENDENT COUNTRIES

DIVERSIFICATION IN COMMODITY DEPENDENT COUNTRIES

Economic and trade diversification could be crucial, and donor commitments to investment in economic diversification could be essential.

47. Foreign capital is another source of diversification funding.

3. Diversification in commodity dependent countries

Social and environmental factors in diversification

A. Diversification in commodity dependent countries

Some advice from NGOs about diversification

B. Enterprise sector strategies in diversification

Government policies and firms diversification decisions

2. Agenda for commodity based diversification

This diversification is an important achievement.

(ii) Improvement of supply capacities is crucial to effective diversification.

Diversification of investments of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund

This supports income generation and diversification activities.

The international trading environment and commodity diversification

The enterprise sector and developments in diversification

Item 3 Diversification in commodity dependent countries

III. RELEVANT AGENTS AND ACTORS IN DIVERSIFICATION

Foreign capital is another means for diversification.

(e) Support Africa apos s diversification efforts

UNCTAD stressed the role of diversification in avoiding this downward spiral.

Moreover, there had been a healthy diversification of FDI target sectors.

Box 2 gives an overview of risk factors in diversification.4.

Diversification was encouraged, for example, through flexible management of replanting grants.

Agenda item 3 Diversification in commodity dependent countries