(b) Upgrading of teaching and training skills

(h) Upgrading and updating substantive technical skills of staff

(iv) Upgrading the skills of crime prevention and criminal justice personnel

The implementation of occupational retraining measures and upgrading the skills of the affected population

Poverty reduction policies needed to focus on job creation and upgrading skills.

Regional bureaux should strengthen their gender expertise by recruiting regional experts and upgrading staff skills.

Coping with the changing workplace and the need for the constant upgrading of skills is a difficult but essential task.

Firms increasingly appreciate the assistance provided by Governments in the acquisition of new technology and in training for upgrading skills.

In addition, skills training and upgrading courses were available in the country of origin, as were employment placement and referral services and livelihood loan referrals and skills for employment scholarship baccalaureate courses.

(g) Preparation, in cooperation with the Office of Human Resources Management, of communications training and refresher course programmes for upgrading skills of all staff.

Training activities continued to be geared towards upgrading the skills, knowledge and expertise of crime prevention and criminal justice personnel in the African region.

The role of library staff as empathetic coaches, trainers and contributors to systems development will require continual upgrading of skills to meet the needs of library users.

Firms did not attempt any significant upgrading due to the lack of capital for investment, skills and the institutions needed to help enterprises develop those capacities.

These constraints relate essentially to their limited access to the technologies, skills, information and knowledge needed to trigger and sustain growth and capability upgrading.

They are intended to provide training both for persons looking for jobs and for persons who have jobs and need retraining and skills upgrading.

OIOS also noted that the substantive upgrading of skills was not given enough importance and staff training was rarely discussed and prioritized in connection with individual performance.

The panellist from Hewlett Packard (HP) introduced HP's Micro Enterprise Acceleration Program, which uses open source Internet based information and communication technologies to strengthen the skills of micro business owners in this field, thus contributing to job creation and skills upgrading.

The lack of measures to develop such dynamism, spillovers, skills upgrading and technological innovations in many of these clusters is a matter that requires attention in ED policies and strategies.

Upgrading of training

Upgrading of roads.

Upgrading of airstrips

Its work revealed that the upgrading of skills (including organizational and managerial capabilities) production flexibility, and marketing and collaborative arrangements among firms, including networking, are among the influential factors.

(c) International law enforcement cooperation should be further enhanced, including by upgrading the capacity and skills of countries not currently linked to existing law enforcement networks that focus on cybercrime

OFDI has helped Indian enterprises, particularly SMEs, increase their export competitiveness and R D intensity, strengthened their trade support and marketing channels, and contributed to skills upgrading.

Fourth, Indian enterprises could improve their capabilities and internationalization capacity by upgrading their technology, product differentiation and management skills in collaboration with business schools and management institutions.

Given that SMEs suffer from low levels of skills and have limited capability to create their own brand names, support in skills upgrading (training, management development programmes), assistance in receiving certification from international quality testing agencies and steps towards quality improvement can be helpful.

Its national strategy in that regard pursued economic empowerment of women through income generating activities made possible by micro credit, upgrading of technology, development of skills and the availability of social safety nets.

17. Upgrading of roads.

(a) Upgrading of roads.

(a) Upgrading of airstrips

(b) Upgrading of roads

33. Upgrading of roads.

31. Upgrading of roads.

(a) Upgrading of airstrips

(c) Upgrading of bridges

It is impossible to introduce innovations in public organizations without continuous upgrading the knowledge and skills of employees, or without them having access to recent developments in their respective areas of expertise.

32. Upgrading of air strips.

Maintenance, upgrading of equipment (Switzerland)

Thus, while the permanent emigration of health personnel can result in a brain drain from developing countries, temporary movement can contribute to a general upgrading of skills when the returning persons resume their activities.

These benefits include capital and jobs, and also longer term gains such as transfer of technology and managerial know how, upgrading of worker skills and access to world markets through intra firm trading networks.

In terms of capacity building, experts noted that open source solutions can reduce the cost of developing and upgrading a DMS but emphasized that they do require a certain level of in house ICT skills.

And it turns out the skills of happiness, the skills of the pleasant life, the skills of engagement, the skills of meaning, are different from the skills of relieving misery.

In some cases, conflicts may arise among different objectives, for example upgrading skills and enhancing efficiency on the one hand, and generating employment and improving income distribution on the other.

In this context, improving the physical infrastructure and providing support in the form of training, upgrading skills and technology levels, and facilitating access to information may become the main conduit of assistance to diversifying enterprises.

4. Infrastructure repairs Upgrading of airstrips